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  • Nato Kicks Off Georgia Exercises

    NATO KICKS OFF GEORGIA EXERCISES

    BBC NEWS
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/ 8035130.stm
    2009/05/06 12:40:10 GMT

    A series of Nato military exercises has begun in Georgia, amid angry
    condemnation from Russia.

    Soldiers from 18 countries are taking part in the drills at a Georgian
    army base close to the capital, Tbilisi.

    Russia, which fought a war against Georgia last year, has condemned
    the exercises, which President Dmitry Medvedev called "an overt
    provocation".

    On Tuesday Georgia put down a mutiny by soldiers, and claimed it had
    uncovered a Russian-backed coup plot.

    Relations between Nato and Russia were supposed to have been on the
    mend after last year's war in Georgia, but have now taken a dramatic
    turn for the worse, the BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes in Moscow says.

    Russia said on Wednesday that it was expelling two Canadian diplomats
    working for Nato's Moscow office in response to what it terms an
    "unfriendly act" by the military alliance.

    Last week Nato expelled two Russian envoys from its headquarters in
    Brussels, reportedly due to spying.

    'Misinterpreted'

    More than 1,000 soldiers will take part in the Nato exercises over
    a period of more than three weeks.

    Paul Reynolds World affairs correspondent, BBC News website The best
    hope for an improvement in Nato-Russia ties lies in talks between
    Washington and Moscow about nuclear weapons. The two sides have set
    themselves a deadline of December to reach an agreement. If they do
    agree that will be an up. But equally there will be downs in future
    as well. The basic relationship has not been worked out. There is
    suspicion among Nato members about the authoritarian nature of the
    Russian government and its determination to exercise influence over
    its near neighbours. And there is suspicion in Moscow that Nato would
    like Russia to return to the chaotic days of the 1990s, when Russia
    was passive and compliant.

    They are taking place close to areas where Russian troops are stationed
    in Georgia's breakaway region of South Ossetia.

    Georgia's defence ministry said Nato would spend the next few days
    setting up a staff headquarters at the Vaziani base outside the
    capital Tbilisi.

    The first exercise, running until 19 May, is described as a "command
    post" exercise focusing on co-ordinating Nato procedures in a
    crisis-response situation.

    Then a second, larger, exercise, based on peacekeeping training,
    will run till 3 June.

    Nato has denied the exercises are aimed at Russia or the breakaway
    regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

    "This issue has been totally misused, I think, by all parties. Georgia
    is not the object of this exercise, Georgia is the host of this
    exercise like Armenia was the year before," Nato spokesman James
    Appathurai told BBC News.

    "The Russians can portray it the way they want... They're not the
    only ones to misuse this exercise for political purposes.

    "I can tell you the secretary-general has spoken to the leadership
    in Georgia to express his concern that they also are misusing this
    exercise for political purposes."

    Armenia, Kazakhstan, Serbia and Moldova - Russian allies which had
    been invited by Nato to participate in the Georgian manoeuvres -
    have all pulled out.

    Unstable country

    Nato has promised eventual membership to Georgia, but has given it
    no target date for entry. Russia is vehemently opposed to Georgian
    membership.

    The mutiny on Tuesday in Georgia is likely to reinforce in the minds
    of many Nato members that now is not the time to commit the alliance
    to the defence of such an unstable country, says the BBC's world
    affairs correspondent Paul Reynolds.

    The rebellion erupted on Tuesday morning, when soldiers at a tank
    battalion began disobeying orders, Georgian officials said.

    "The plan was to stage a large-scale mutiny in Tbilisi and to take
    steps against the sovereignty of Georgia and the Georgian government's
    European and Euro-Atlantic integration," said President Mikhail
    Saakashvili.

    The interior ministry had earlier said it was part of a Russian-linked
    coup attempt to kill the president - an allegation described by
    Russia's envoy to Nato as "mad".
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