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  • Saakashvili: Learning to Talk

    WPS Agency, Russia
    May 7 2009



    SAAKASHVILI: LEARNING TO TALK

    by Irina Aleksidze


    HIGHLIGHT: NOT EVEN THE ATTEMPTED MILITARY PUTSCH PERSUADED NATO TO
    RECONSIDER AND CANCEL EXERCISE IN GEORGIA; The Alliance is doggedly
    determined to run an exercise in Georgia wracked by internal discord.

    Even the military putsch in Georgia failed to dissuade the Alliance
    from running a planned exercise in this country. Preparations for it
    began in Vaziani not far from the capital city of Tbilisi,
    yesterday. The military exercise itself, an element of the Partnership
    for Peace NATO's Program, will take place between May 11 and June
    1. If sources in the Georgian Defense Ministry were to be believed, no
    last-minute corrections were introduced into the legend.

    At first, NATO announced that 19 states would participate in the
    military exercise in Georgia - several members of the Alliance and
    some partners. Six countries (Latvia, Estonia, Armenia, Kazakhstan,
    Moldova, and Serbia) nevertheless chose to decline the honor. Baltic
    members of the Alliance pleaded economic difficulties, all the rest
    decided that participation in the military exercise was not worth
    deterioration of their relations with Russia. Official Moscow in the
    meantime regards an international military exercise in Georgia, a
    thoroughly unstable country as it is, a dangerous provocation
    particularly in the light of the war in the Caucasus last year.

    More than 1,000 servicemen will be involved in the exercise,
    practicing peacekeeping operations and missions. NATO command even
    thought it prudent to brief President of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili
    on what it was all about. Spokesman for the Alliance mentioned that
    NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer had been distressed to
    hear "Mr. Saakashvili's TV-broadcast statements" on the subject. The
    Georgian leader called it a NATO exercise while in fact the war game
    was to be run within the framework of the Partnership for Peace NATO's
    Program. "Nobody is supposed to misinterpret the exercise in Georgia
    that does not have anything to do with the contacts between NATO and
    Georgia or with the NATO-Russian relations," Scheffer had said.

    In Georgia itself, however, it is not the president alone who regards
    the military exercise as purely NATO's. Approached for comments,
    political scientist Soso Tsintsadze said big-time politics was what
    the exercise was about. "Where combat training as such is concerned,
    there is no way for the exercise to boost defense capacity of Georgia
    or NATO to any noticeable degree," he said. "It is political
    undertones that should be considered. Russia entertained the hope that
    it would bar the road into NATO for Georgia, but the Alliance wouldn't
    scrap its plans all the same."

    With NATO servicemen taking up designated positions, Georgian law
    enforcement agencies continue investigation of what transpired in
    Mukhrovani 30 kilometers west of Tbilisi on May 5. The armored
    battalion stationed there mutinied and refused to take orders from the
    authorities. Official Tbilisi immediately branded it as an attempt to
    wreck the forthcoming exercise and a coup d'etat.

    According to an Interior Ministry functionary, law enforcement
    agencies pulled in 13 civilians, 7 military police officers, and 10
    servicemen within the framework of the investigation.

    Military expert Vakhtang Maisaya, one of the arrestees, was charged
    with espionage. The Interior Ministry said that he had worked for a
    "foreign" intelligence service.

    Yesterday, the Interior Ministry released a videotape with confessions
    made by 12 officers charged with an attempt to stage a putsch. As for
    the armored battalion itself, "... its disbandment or not is something
    for the national leadership to decide," the Defense Ministry said.

    The Georgian Foreign Ministry finally explained that Tbilisi had never
    accused the Russian Federation of organization of the putsch. "The
    president and other officials merely asked Russia to stop
    provocations," its spokesman announced in response to a stiffly-worded
    statement from the Russian Foreign Ministry. ("Political processes in
    Georgian society the authorities cannot and do not control are
    immediately interpreted as something incited by Russia the enemy.")

    There are several hypotheses explaining the events in Mukhrovani
    circulating in Georgia. One of them assumes, for example, that the
    battalion mutinied only when commanders of military units had been
    informed that their subordinates might be deployed to disperse
    opposition protests. "Anyway, that servicemen of one of the key
    military units broke the oath remains a fact," Tsintsadze
    commented. "Whatever their motives, that is."

    Leaders of the Georgian opposition took the official interpretation of
    the developments in Mukhrovani with a predictable grain of
    salt. Addressing a protest rally in Tbilisi, David Gamkrelidze (New
    Rightist Party) suggested having the investigation run by
    international experts under foreign media coverage. "The authorities
    organized this sham to prevent us from cutting off highways," he
    announced.

    Insisting on Saakashvili's resignation and snap presidential election,
    the opposition decided to continue protests.

    Source: Vremya Novostei, No 78, May 7, 2009, pp. 1, 5

    Translated by Aleksei Ignatkin
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