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  • ANKARA: EU says military should not speak beyond its remit

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    May 16 2009


    EU says military should not speak beyond its remit

    The European Union is preparing to tell Turkey that the military still
    has powers that are not in line with European standards and that the
    top brass often speaks on issues that are beyond their remit.


    The European Union is preparing to tell Turkey that the military still
    has powers that are not in line with European standards and that the
    top brass often speaks on issues that are beyond their remit.


    In a draft of the common position of the EU's 27 members obtained by
    Today's Zaman, Brussels also criticizes the government for slowing
    down the pace of reforms. The draft, which was approved by the
    Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) in Brussels on
    Thursday, will be presented to Turkey on Tuesday during the 47th
    meeting of the EC-Turkey Association Council.

    The EU makes it clear that it will be closely following the
    developments in Cyprus, calling on Ankara to open its ports and
    implicitly stating that in the case of non-opening there could be
    repercussions. Back in 2006, the EU decided to review progress
    regarding the opening of Turkish ports to Greek Cypriot vessels in
    2009. The EU Council is expected to look into the issue in December
    2009. The EU has already frozen eight chapters out of 35 as Turkey has
    refused to open its ports, stating that the EU has not kept its
    promise to establish direct trade with the Turkish Cypriots. In
    strongly worded paragraphs, Brussels carries nearly each and every
    demand of the Greek Cypriots and the Greeks.

    The EU will criticize the government for the slowdown in reforms, call
    for an impartial and independent judiciary and make it clear that it
    will be closely following whether Turkey opens its ports and airports
    to traffic from Greek Cyprus by the end of the year Applauding
    Turkey's foreign policy in particular in the Middle East and the South
    Caucasus, Brussels in a veiled message welcomes the new foreign
    minister, Ahmet DavutoÄ?lu, who is known to be the architect of
    the new mentality. DavutoÄ?lu will be meeting with his European
    counterparts Tuesday for the first time since he accepted the job at
    the beginning of the month. He will be accompanied by Turkey's chief
    EU negotiator, State Minister Egemen BaÄ?ıÅ?.

    The two will meet with their European counterparts amid rising tension
    between Turkey and the Franco-German axis, after German Chancellor
    Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy jointly declared
    that they were against Turkish membership. In the position, the EU
    also welcomes the roadmap to normalization drawn up by Turkey and
    Armenia on April 22.

    While referring to the tax dispute between public authorities and the
    DoÄ?an Media Group, the EU seems to have forgotten the
    accreditation imposed by the military on certain media outlets. The
    draft does not refer to the Akyurt incident during which Cihan news
    agency reporter Lütfi Akyurt was left at the top of a mountain
    where Grand Unity Party (BBP) Chairman Muhsin
    YazıcıoÄ?lu died in a helicopter crash in late
    March.

    The EU reiterates its position on the judiciary, stressing that an
    impartial, independent, reliable, transparent and efficient judicial
    system is of utmost importance and is an essential condition for
    strengthening the rule of law. However, the document does not refer to
    the Ergenekon investigation. European diplomats speaking to Today's
    Zaman argue that member countries are closely following the
    developments of the investigation, but avoid referring to the issue
    because of the ongoing investigation.

    The following are the highlights from the draft:
    Military: The armed forces continued to exercise undue political
    influence. Senior members of the armed forces should refrain from
    making statements on issues going beyond their remit as concerns both
    domestic and foreign politics. Full civilian supervisory functions and
    parliamentary oversight of defense expenditure need to be
    strengthened.

    Judiciary: The EU welcomes the draft judicial reform strategy
    presented in 2008, commends the efforts of Turkish authorities to seek
    consensus among all stakeholders on the proposed reforms and looks
    forward to the strategy's formal adoption. It also looks forward to
    the adoption of an action plan for the implementation of this
    strategy. An impartial, independent, reliable, transparent and
    efficient judicial system is of utmost importance and an essential
    condition for strengthening the rule of law and the proper
    implementation of the acquis.

    Foreign Policy: The EU recalls the strategic importance of Turkey for
    the union. The EU welcomes the active and constructive role Turkey
    plays with its diplomatic initiatives in relation to the South
    Caucasus and the Middle East and welcomes the close political dialogue
    between Turkey and the EU on all these matters. The EU encourages
    Turkey to pursue its current efforts in normalizing its relations with
    Armenia and welcomes the joint statement of April 22 announcing a
    roadmap in this regard.

    Cyprus: Recalling its conclusions of Dec. 8, 2008, the EU notes with
    regret that Turkey has not yet fulfilled its obligation of full
    non-discriminatory implementation of the Additional Protocol to the
    Association Agreement and has not made progress towards normalization
    of its relations with Greek Cyprus. The EU will continue to closely
    follow and review progress made on the issues covered by the
    declaration of the European Community and its member states of
    Sept. 21, 2005, in accordance with its conclusions of Dec. 11,
    2006. Progress is now urgently awaited.

    Reforms: The EU regrets that in 2008 Turkey made only limited
    progress, particularly as regards political reforms. Substantial
    efforts to ensure that Turkey meets the Copenhagen criteria must be
    made in several fields in order to guarantee their irreversibility and
    ensure uniform implementation throughout the country and at all levels
    of the administration. At the same time, the EU welcomes the Turkish
    government's reaffirmed commitment to work for the reforms and hopes
    that Turkey will now redouble its efforts to implement the measures so
    long awaited. In this context, the EU welcomes the appointment of a
    new full-time chief negotiator.

    Freedom of expression: The EU welcomes the fact that the amendments to
    Article 301 of the Criminal Code have had a positive effect and
    stresses that it will continue to closely follow the
    application. Against the background of statements by senior figures
    strongly criticizing the press and actions taken by public
    authorities, the EU recalls that there is a need to guarantee an
    atmosphere conducive to full respect for the freedom of the press. In
    this context, the EU will continue to closely follow the tax-related
    legal procedure opened against a major national press group. Finally,
    the frequent and disproportionate bans on Web sites are a specific
    source of concern in the area of freedom of expression.

    Minorities: The EU welcomes the launch of TV and radio broadcasting in
    Kurdish nationwide 24 hours a day. It also welcomes the beginning of
    radio broadcasting in the Armenian language. The EU encourages Turkey
    to take further measures to enhance cultural rights in practice and
    lift remaining restrictions, in particular as regards the use of
    languages other than Turkish in local broadcasting, in political life
    and when accessing public services. Action is also needed to resolve
    problems encountered by the Greek minority, in particular as regards
    education and property rights.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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