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ANKARA: Workshop Tackles Road Map In Armenian Issue

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  • ANKARA: Workshop Tackles Road Map In Armenian Issue

    WORKSHOP TACKLES ROAD MAP IN ARMENIAN ISSUE

    Hurriyet
    May 27 2009
    Turkey

    ISTANBUL - The Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research
    gathers opinion makers from Turkey and Armenia in a two-day workshop
    in Istanbul. Participants discuss the road ahead on bilateral relations
    as well as the resolution stalemate over the Nagorno-Karabakh issue.

    With the prime minister's statement that a solution to Nagorno-Karabakh
    must be found before opening the border with Armenia casting doubt
    on reconciliation, nongovernmental organizations have rolled up their
    sleeves to keep up momentum for reconciliation.

    The Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research was
    one such think tank, as it initiated a two-day workshop between
    opinion makers from Turkey and Armenia in Istanbul, which started
    yesterday. Changes in international relations are not happening with
    traditional diplomacy, but different actors, such as businessmen and
    opinion makers, are also contributing to international developments,
    said one of the participants from Turkey. In this respect, participants
    discussed the road ahead both in bilateral relations and on the future
    of the Caucasus.

    Even more complicated

    At the end of the first day of discussions the two sides seemed to
    agree that progress on the reconciliation process between Armenia
    and Turkey looked even more difficult than two months ago, especially
    after Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to Azerbaijan.

    Turkey and Armenia made a historic joint statement in April
    announcing to the world that they agreed on a road map to normalize
    relations. Following the reaction of Azerbaijan, which is in dispute
    with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, Erdogan said resolution
    to the conflict was linked to the normalization, which was perceived
    as a setback to the reconciliation talks between Yerevan and Baku.

    The Armenian participants repeated their frustration of sharing the
    last closed border in Europe, as well as what they describe as Turkish
    policy being taken hostage by Azerbaijan. The Turkish participants on
    the other hand took pains to soften Prime Minister Erdogan's statement,
    avoiding the use of the term "precondition."

    One participant from Turkey said that Turkey's initiatives toward
    Armenia were not motivated by increasing resolutions recognizing
    Armenians' claims of genocide, but by the policy of the ruling
    Justice and Development Party, or AKP, based on the motto "Zero
    problems with neighbors." "Turkey wants to correct an anomaly and
    reintegrate its neighborhood," he said. Recalling the Russia-Georgia
    war of last summer, the same participant said the status quo in the
    Caucasus was not sustainable, adding that the normalization process
    between Turkey and Armenia and the resolution to the frozen conflict
    of Nagorno-Karabakh should be mutually reinforcing each other.

    While participants from Armenia seemed unanimous on the government's
    position that there should be no precondition to normalization of
    relations with the exception of one participant, who said Turkey should
    recognize Armenians claims of genocide before there was normalization,
    the participants from the Turkish side differed on their views on the
    linkage between normalization and the resolution to Nagorno-Karabakh
    problem. Some of the Turkish participants agreed with their Armenian
    counterparts that if the normalization process were taken hostage by
    the Nagorno-Karabakh problem, there would not be any progress on the
    bilateral relations.
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