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  • Army group for a major war

    WPS Agency, Russia
    What the Papers Say (Russia)
    May 29, 2009 Friday


    "ARMY GROUP FOR A MAJOR WAR"

    by Vladimir Soloviov

    NIKOLAI BORDYUZHA: THE ORGANIZATION NEEDS AMPLE ARMY GROUPS TO DEFEND
    TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF ITS MEMBER STATES; An interview with Nikolai
    Bordyuzha, Secretary General of the CIS Collective Security Treaty
    Organization.

    Here is an interview with Nikolai Bordyuzha, Secretary General of the
    CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization (Organization) on the
    Strategic Response Collective Forces and on the plans for Central
    Asia.

    Question: Organization summit this February ordered development of the
    Strategic Response Collective Forces. What has been done already?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Presidents decided to have the Strategic Response
    Collective Forces developed and instructed structures of the
    Organization (Secretariat and United HQ) to draw all necessary
    documents by June. A great deal of problems had to be addressed: what
    member states would accept foreign troops on their territories, how
    these troops would be deployed, how decisions to deploy them would be
    made, and so on.

    We've already drawn a draft agreement on establishment of the
    Strategic Response Collective Forces, a document defining their
    status, procedure of formation, and principles of their functioning
    when on the territory of member states. There are two supplements to
    the draft agreement as well, one on the contingent command which we
    believe should be international and the other on deployment as such.

    Question: Let's say the document is signed on June 14. Does it mean
    that the Strategic Response Collective Forces will be as good as
    established and functioning from then on?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Apart from this agreement, the presidents are also
    supposed to sign some other documents. They deal with composition of
    the contingent. Member states have already told us what units and
    formations they are prepared to offer.

    Question: What will numerical strength of the Strategic Response
    Collective Forces be?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: I'd say it will amount to between 10,000 and 20,000
    men from crack units and formations.

    Question: Where will they be stationed?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: At their permanent bases.

    Question: But that may compromise mobility of the future Strategic
    Response Collective Forces...

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Mobility is the whole point of the Strategic
    Response Collective Forces. It is therefore necessary for us to make
    sure that once the decision to deploy is made, the contingent will be
    instantly airlifted to the theater of operations. That's why Russia
    will be represented by an airborne division, by the way.

    Question: Who will command the Strategic Response Collective Forces?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Whenever there is a operation to be run, the
    Collective Security Council will order establishment of a special
    command.

    Question: Are you saying that commanders will function from their
    respective countries too?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: No, commanders will be in Moscow. Whenever
    necessary, the commanding structure will be reinforced with
    specialists in whatever region has been chosen for the operation.

    Question: Has composition of the command been decided on yet? And how
    will decisions be made? By consensus?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Yes, by consensus. Commanders will be selected by
    the Collective Security Council for the duration of the operation.

    Question: Relations between members of the Organization are somewhat
    problematic. Uzbekistan signs all documents with clear misgivings and
    reservations. Certain friction with Tajikistan was undeniable when the
    decision to develop the Strategic Response Collective Forces was
    made. What if this necessity to reach a consensus becomes a liability
    impairing efficiency of the Strategic Response Collective Forces?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: The discord is never serious or
    antagonistic. Should the situation deteriorate, I have no doubts that
    we will always reach a consensus. I'm sure of it. The Strategic
    Response Collective Forces is to be deployed whenever a member state
    needs assistance. That's what the draft agreement states - that the
    contingent will be deployed "on request from member states".

    Question: What kind of crisis might necessitate deployment?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Say, the necessity to localize armed and border
    conflicts, to repel terrorist attacks, to run an operation against
    traffickers. Let me repeat it though: the Strategic Response
    Collective Forces are only to be brought into play if and when the
    national regular army hollered hor help.

    Question: Organization Charter states that an attack on any individual
    member state is to be regarded as an aggression against all. There is
    Armenia that is an Organization member and there is Azerbaijan that is
    not. Should the smouldering conflict between these two neighbors
    escalate into a shooting war and Armenia holler for help, what then?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Let's do without "What if...", shall we? I'm often
    asked questions about the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. I always
    reply that any reckless word may stir the pot and jeopardize the
    process of settlement.

    Question: Let's phrase it differently then. A conflict flares up
    between sovereign state A that belongs to the Organization and
    sovereign state B that doesn't. Sovereign state A needs help. Will the
    Organization send its Strategic Response Collective Forces there?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: The Organization is about ensuring security of its
    member states by collective efforts. Should a member state find itself
    under attack, the Organization - the Organization and not the
    Strategic Response Collective Forces - will come to its help.

    Question: What will the Strategic Response Collective Forces do then?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: This contingent is expected to put out petty armed
    conflicts. When the matter concerns a threat to territorial integrity
    or a major war looms uncomfortably close, we have joint army groups to
    deal with them - Russian-Armenian and Russian-Belarussian. As a matter
    of fact, we are currently working on documents that will allow for
    establishment of a Central Asian army group.

    Question: What national contingents will in include?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: We expect national contingents of four, perhaps
    even five member states in it. Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan,
    Kyrgyzstan, and Russia will develop this group for a major war or for
    when territorial integrity and sovereignty is seriously
    jeopardized. As for reaction to crises, we'll soon have the Strategic
    Response Collective Forces for it. That's why we want it a
    multipurpose contingent.

    Question: The Russian National Security Strategy until 2020
    anticipates vicious struggle for resources, Central Asian resources
    included, in the near future. This Central Asian army group you've
    mentioned, does it have anything to do with this particular danger?

    Nikolai Bordyuzha: Our approach does jibe with the strategy. We are
    convinced that the Organization ought to include ample army groups
    defending territorial integrity of its members. That's what the
    Organization is about, after all.

    Source: Kommersant, May 29, 2009, EV

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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