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ANKARA: The role of civil initiatives in the Armenian opening

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  • ANKARA: The role of civil initiatives in the Armenian opening

    Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
    Sept 4 2009

    The role of civil initiatives in the Armenian opening

    Friday, September 4, 2009
    GÄ°LA BENMAYOR


    The long-awaited historical step for the normalization of relations
    between Turkey and Armenia has finally been taken.

    Given the reactions from both parties against the agreement made
    between Yerevan and Ankara under the mediation of Switzerland, it can
    be said that the `normalization process' will not be easy. The
    opposition in Armenia has risen.

    We have seen from the news stories on TV that the demonstrators
    crowding the streets led by the Tashnak Party had come up to the point
    of calling for the resignation of President Serge Sarkisian.

    The European Armenian Federation is also angry. So are some of the
    leading organizations of the Armenian diaspora.

    According to the Tashnak Party, the agreement between Ankara and
    Yerevan is the victory of Turkish diplomacy. Devlet Bahçeli,
    leader of the Nationalist Movement Party, or MHP, defines that
    `diplomatic victory' as a `diplomatic freak.'

    According to Bahçeli, Turkey has yielded to the unlawful
    demands of Armenians. In the end, opponents from both sides have
    entered into a competition of `blaming' their governments. In fact,
    they are no different from each other.

    The importance of channels of dialogue

    If only there were more people in Armenia who sincerely support
    Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian's words, `We cannot be enemies with
    Turkey forever.'

    If only there was an opposition party in Turkey that has worked more
    on such an important issue like the `Armenian opening' and found a
    solution to it. This morning I had an e-mail from Canan
    Arıtman, İzmir deputy of the Republican People's Party,
    or CHP, who referred to President Abdullah Gül's `Armenian
    roots' a few months ago.

    She wrote, `My advice to the AKP [Justice and Development Party]
    government is that they do not bring the protocol of betrayal against
    Turkey and Azerbaijan to Parliament.'

    It is clear that both the MHP and the CHP will try hard to obstruct
    the approval of the protocol by Parliament. At this point, I believe
    the civil initiative has to undertake an important role. There is no
    doubt that the normalization process will accelerate as long as the
    channels of dialogue between Turkey and Armenia increase.

    Can't we say that this historical step taken by Armenia and Turkey is,
    partially, the sprouting of seeds planted by some civil initiatives
    over the years?

    Hrant Dink's belief

    For instance, I have been following the work done by the
    Turkish-Armenian Business Development Council, or TABDC, founded in
    1997, for a long time. The TABDC, chaired by Kaan Soyak on the Turkish
    side and Arsen Gazaryan on the Armenian side, has been working
    painstakingly for years in order to develop relations between Armenia
    and Turkey.

    I guess I first heard about the activities of the TABDC in the early
    2000s when an Armenian dance group had begun to perform at the
    Atatürk Cultural Center, or AKM, in Istanbul. I met Gazaryan
    through this occasion.

    The TABDC is active in numerous fields, ranging from tours held for
    Armenians in the United States to promote Turkey to efforts toward
    increasing the trade volume between two countries. My first visit to
    Armenia, however, was bound with another civil organization.

    In 2003 we went to Yerevan as part of a visit of Turkish-Armenian
    Women Communication Group, established by the Marmara Group
    Foundation. We had contacts with several women's organizations.

    As far as I know, the Turkish-Armenian Women Communication Group is
    not active any more, but it surely played a role in planting the seeds
    of peace. Hrant Dink used to believe that both societies should create
    a mutual language of dialogue. It is surely possible for the countries
    to learn how to build the dialogue through nongovernmental
    organizations, art, music or dance.
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