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ANKARA: Opposition Gives Conditional Support To Armenia Protocols

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  • ANKARA: Opposition Gives Conditional Support To Armenia Protocols

    OPPOSITION GIVES CONDITIONAL SUPPORT TO ARMENIA PROTOCOLS

    Today's Zaman
    Sept 16 2009
    Turkey

    Opposition leaders support steps taken by the government to normalize
    relations with Armenia, but they have certain conditions that they
    want followed in order to continue their support, recent talks Foreign
    Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had with opposition politicians have revealed.

    Turkey and Armenia agreed in late August to start internal political
    consultations with protocols on the establishment of diplomatic
    ties and the development of bilateral relations. Foreign Minister
    Davutoglu has been speaking with leaders of political parties
    represented in Parliament and those who garnered more than 1 percent
    of the total vote in general elections as part of his domestic
    consultation process. The opposition supports normalization but
    has three conditions for reopening the border with Armenia. These
    are Armenia's recognition of the 1921 Treaty of Kars with the USSR
    that defines the Turkish-Armenian border, its withdrawal from the
    Nagorno-Karabakh region and giving up its claims that the Ottomans'
    forced deportation of Armenians in 1915 amounted to genocide.

    Davutoglu told opposition leaders that Armenia's recognition of
    Turkey's border is a part of the process, adding that Yerevan would
    formally recognize the Treaty of Kars. He also reminded leaders that
    the protocol calls for a study of the 1915 events by historians.

    Davutoglu, who started his tour this week on Tuesday, has so far talked
    with the Republican People's Party (CHP), the Democratic Left Party
    (DSP), the Grand Unity Party (BBP), the Democrat Party (DP) and the
    Felicity Party (SP).

    Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) leader Devlet Bahceli has rejected
    Davutoglu's request for a meeting, saying he should explain the details
    of the Armenian Protocol at a general assembly session in Parliament.

    The first leader Davutoglu met with was SP Chairman Numan KurtulmuÅ~_,
    who relayed the message that his party does not think it would be right
    to reopen the Turkish-Armenian border, closed in 1993, before Armenia
    ends the occupation of the Azeri region of Nagorno-Karabakh and warned
    the government not to take any steps that might offend Azerbaijan.

    The CHP's three conditions CHP leader Baykal in his meeting with
    Davutoglu emphasized that the CHP would support opening the border
    with Armenia only on three conditions, which are Armenia's ending
    its refusal to recognize the 1921 Treaty of Kars and ratify it in
    Parliament, ending the occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh in line with
    UN Security Council resolutions and give up pushing for recognition
    of the 1915 incidents as genocide on the international agenda. Baykal
    expressed his opinion that Armenia's claims of genocide of Armenians
    at the hand of Turks were poisoning the relationship between the two
    countries. Baykal stated that as long as these three conditions are
    met, the CHP would support more steps than just opening the border.

    Similar requests were expressed by DSP leader Masum Turker, who also
    noted that pressure from the EU and US on opening the Turkish-Armenian
    border was a mistake. Speaking to Today's Zaman on the issue,
    Turker said: "Turkey has always been respectful of its neighbors'
    territorial integrity, whereas Armenia still demands land from Turkey,
    even sometimes in official documents. Despite the fact that Turkey
    recognizes the Treaty of Kars signed with Russia, the Armenian side
    says even if the protocol is ratified and the border reopened, it
    will not recognize the Treaty of Kars. Those who are pressuring us
    to open the border should make sure that Armenia respects Turkey's
    territorial integrity."

    Recalling that the initial talks have been Swiss-mediated, Turker
    said this was a mistake. He said the Swiss Federal Parliament has
    recognized the 1915 incidents as genocide, and underlined that they
    had filed a lawsuit against Turkish politician Dogu Perincek for
    denying the genocide in Swiss territory. "Switzerland is a side in
    this issue. The talks being held under the mediation of a country that
    has already chosen its side has weakened its position here. It would
    have been much better if these talks had taken place under mediation
    of a neutral country."
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