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Armenian Fighting Force Recruited Local Residents

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  • Armenian Fighting Force Recruited Local Residents

    ARMENIAN FIGHTING FORCE RECRUITED LOCAL RESIDENTS
    Susan Spencer

    TELEGRAM & GAZETTE
    September 17, 2009 Thursday
    NORTHBRIDGE/UXBRIDGE EDITION
    Massachusetts

    Northbridge Board of Selectmen Vice Chairman Charles Ampagoomian
    Jr. grew up hearing stories about his grandfather, Oscar Ampagoomian,
    who volunteered with the Armenian Legion to serve in the Middle East
    during World War I. When the Watertown-based Armenian Library and
    Museum of America premiered its traveling exhibit on the Armenian
    Legionnaires, Mr. Ampagoomian was enthralled by what he saw.

    "I said `Wow!'" Mr. Ampagoomian said, explaining that the photos,
    maps and documents highlight Armenian history, which has often been
    suppressed and still is denied in parts of the world, such as Turkey.

    The exhibit, which opened Aug. 31, runs through Sept. 22 at Northbridge
    Town Hall.

    "It shows the fact that regardless of whether you were born here or
    overseas, you went back to protect the country," he said.

    Christie L. Hardiman, public relations coordinator for the Armenian
    Library and Museum of America, said, "The exhibit explores many aspects
    of the Armenian Legion, the incredible battles that they fought, the
    triumphs they had. It tells the story of these incredible individuals."

    Through roughly two dozen panels with photos and narrative, "Legion
    Armenienne: The Armenian Legion and its Heroism in the Middle East"
    chronicles the overlooked history of the Armenian volunteers, who
    served with British and French troops and, according to the exhibit,
    were a major force that broke the Turko-German combined front at
    Palestine, signaling the beginning of the collapse of Ottoman Empire
    (after four centuries of rule) and the victory of the Allies.

    The Legion was formed in 1916 with a core of 500 men from Musa Dagh,
    an Armenian village in Turkey. In 1916-17, 1,200 men from the United
    States were recruited to join the effort, including several from
    Northbridge. The Legion was dissolved in 1920.

    The military rally was particularly significant, the exhibit explains,
    because it occurred as Armenians were facing the aftermath of
    genocide at the hands of the Ottoman Turkish government. Between 1
    and 1-1/2 million Armenians, who were Christian, died as the result
    of government action by the Muslim-majority Ottoman Empire (now the
    Republic of Turkey) between 1896 and 1915.

    Many Armenian survivors fled to the United States, settling to work
    in the mills of Watertown, Whitinsville and Worcester, among other
    communities. St. Asdvadzadzin Armenian Apostolic Church in Whitinsville
    is one of 17 Armenian churches in Massachusetts and is the center of
    an active Armenian-American population.

    Arakel Almasian, assistant treasurer and Executive Committee member of
    the Armenian Library and Museum of America, was one of the traveling
    exhibit's organizers. "I grew up in Whitinsville, so I thought it
    should start out there," he said. "You'll see a bunch of people from
    Whitinsville in it."

    Museums in Germany, France and the Smithsonian Institution have
    expressed interest in its historical collection, Mr. Almasian said.

    Ms. Hardiman said the traveling exhibit, which moves next to
    California, includes photos donated by the Armenian-American
    community and articles from the archives at Stanford University's
    Hoover Institution.

    "It's not well known, but it's an important piece of the history,"
    Ms. Hardiman said.

    The exhibit can be viewed in Northbridge Town Hall's Great Hall
    during regular hours: 8:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday; 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
    p.m. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday; and 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. Friday. A
    public reception was held Sept. 14.

    The traveling exhibit was funded by a grant from the K. George and
    Carolann S. Najarian, M.D. Foundation with additional support from
    the Armenian-American Veterans of Milford.
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