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Sargsyan's Swiss Game

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  • Sargsyan's Swiss Game

    SARGSJAN'S SWISS GAME
    Yuri Simonjan

    WPS Agency
    What the Papers Say
    September 16, 2009 Wednesday
    Russia

    RECONCILIATION WITH TURKEY FOMENTED PROTESTS IN ARMENIA; The
    opposition in both Armenia and Turkey protests against the process
    of normalization.

    President of Armenia Serj Sargsjan will meet with representatives
    of republican political forces tomorrow and discuss normalization of
    the Armenian-Turkish relations. An analogous meeting and discussion
    are also expected in Ankara in the near future.

    Armenian political forces regard the meeting with Sargsjan as
    a formality. An alliance of nearly parties of the opposition
    (the Armenian National Congress headed by the first President of
    Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosjan) and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
    Dashnaktsutyun (it quit the ruling coalition and joined the opposition)
    turned down invitations to a dialogue.

    Turkish political circles and general public in the meantime thoroughly
    dislike it that official Ankara finally agreed to discuss problem of
    the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic beyond the framework of the so called
    Swiss Protocols. Radicals in Turkey are particularly critical of the
    clause in the agreement that stipulates a joint panel to study genocide
    of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th and 20th centuries.

    "Handling the problems of the South Caucasus in general, Moscow
    and Washington divided the roles. The United States shouldered
    responsibility for the Armenian-Turkish relations. Russia in its
    turn is responsible for the Karabakh conflict settlement. Validity of
    this assumption is confirmed by the Meindorf Declaration and by the
    series of the meetings between presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan
    in Moscow," political scientist Armen Gevorkjan said. Gevorkjan
    added that this arrangement resulted in two parallel processes - the
    Armenian-Turkish and Karabakh. "Progress made in the Armenian-Turkish
    relations shows that Washington has succeeded in its mission. Odds
    are that activization of Moscow's efforts in the matter of Karabakh
    will follow. That's what Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmed Davutoglu
    called his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov about on August 1,"
    Gevorkjan explained.

    The Armenian opposition disagreed with this assessment. It called
    the joint panel clause of the agreement with Turkey treason against
    national interests of Armenia (which made its reaction a mirror image
    of the reaction displayed by the Turkish opposition). Ter-Petrosjan's
    Press Secretary Arman Musinjan told Nezavisimaya Gazeta that the
    Armenian National Congress intended to resume protests and rallies
    come Friday. "Ratification of the Swiss Protocols as they are is
    unacceptable," Musinjan said. "The first president of Armenia has
    always promoted normalization of relations with Turkey - without
    preliminary conditions. But not at all costs, of course. Establishment
    of the joint commission to study facts of genocide is but acceptance
    on the part of the ruling regime of the doubts concerning existence
    of the genocide in the first place."

    Musinjan proclaimed the Armenian National Congress convinced that
    "... the authorities of Armenia make unwarranted concessions and
    traitorous compromises on a number of important issues, including
    the Karabakh issue."

    Dashnaktsutyun in the meantime made an emphasis on unacceptability of
    yet another clause of the Swiss Protocols, the one dealing with the
    opening of the Armenian-Turkish border. As far as opposition leaders
    are concerned, this clause legalizes the existing Armenian-Turkish
    borders and, with them, annexation of nearly two thirds of the
    Armenian lands in the light of the Treaty of Kars (1921) signed by
    the Bolsheviks and Kemal's Turkey.

    Sargsjan dismisses all accusations as contrived. "It is easier to do
    nothing at all than initiate a solution to some problem or other and
    succeed," the president said at the meeting with young activists of
    the Republican Party.

    Ashot Manucharjan, a political scientist living in Berlin, believes
    that the secrecy surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh talks and the talks
    over the Armenian-Turkish normalization is absolutely warranted because
    any leak of information on them is immediately used by the political
    forces determined to complicate these processes. "On the other hand,
    secrecy foments speculations and escalates tension in Turkey, Armenia,
    and Azerbaijan as well. Making guesses on the future developments is
    difficult and essentially counterproductive," he said.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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