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Reaping benefits of truce

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  • Reaping benefits of truce

    WPS Agency, Russia
    October 13, 2009 Tuesday



    REAPING BENEFITS OF TRUCE;
    Is what Moscow is after

    by: Vyascheslav Leonov

    HIGHLIGHT: NOW THAT THE ARMENIAN-TURKISH BORDER TREATY IS SIGNED,
    YEREVAN NEEDS THE KREMLIN'S SUPPORT; Some profound changes are in the
    offing in the South Caucasus.


    President Dmitry Medvedev met with his Armenian counterpart Serj
    Sargsjan, yesterday. The Armenian-Turkish border opened all over again
    will open a broad vista of opportunities for Russian Railways, but
    there is always the danger that Turkish capitals will expand into
    Armenia too and start herding Russian businesses out.

    The presidents actually met but a few days ago. It happened in
    Kishinev, Moldova, at the CIS summit where they and Azerbaijani leader
    Ilham Aliyev discussed Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenian and Turkish foreign
    ministers Edward Nalbandjan and Ahmed Davutoglu signed the protocols
    to establish diplomatic relations and open the border in Geneva, the
    following day. Profound changes are in the offing in the South
    Caucasus, so that Moscow has to adjust its relations with Yerevan in
    accordance with the new geopolitical realities. Sargsjan is going
    Turkey to a football match between Armenian and Turkish national teams
    tomorrow, so that a stopover in Moscow for the last minute
    consultations was probably a good idea.

    The expected opening of the Armenian-Turkish border offers a whole
    spectrum of opportunities to Russia. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov
    already called Russian Railways prepared to provide railroad service
    between Armenia and Turkey. Russian Railways obtained a 30-year
    concession for Armenian railroads, last year. In theory, the
    Armenian-Turkish rapprochement may even make railroad service between
    Armenia and Turkish ports possible at some later date.

    Medvedev and Sargsjan discussed the latest developments from the
    standpoint of new promising projects as well. Dmitry Abzalov, an
    expert with the Center for Political Situation, suggested that a
    transport corridor via Turkey might be established to allow Russia to
    export oil to Armenia. Alexander Skakov of the Institute of Strategic
    Studies, however, warned that Turkish capitals could be relied on to
    rush to the newly opened Armenian market and start pushing Russian
    businesses out.

    Alexander Krylov, an expert with the Institute of Global Economy and
    International Relations, said that Sargsjan needed the Kremlin's
    political support at this time. The protocols signed in Geneva had to
    be ratified by the national parliaments of Armenia and Turkey yet.
    Armenian nationalists in the meantime claim that Sargsjan is through
    with the struggle for acknowledgment of the genocide and prepares to
    abandon Nagorno-Karabakh. In fact, the opposition already promised to
    ruin ratification. "Should ratification necessitate the use of the so
    called administrative resource, the Armenians might respond to it with
    mass riots, and Sargsjan needs the Kremlin on its side," Krylov said.

    Source: RBC Daily, No 187, October 13, 2009, p. 3
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