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BAKU: Epilogue To Athens Meeting Between Azerbaijani, Armenian Forei

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  • BAKU: Epilogue To Athens Meeting Between Azerbaijani, Armenian Forei

    EPILOGUE TO ATHENS MEETING BETWEEN AZERBAIJANI, ARMENIAN FOREIGN MINISTERS
    By Nurani

    Today
    Dec 4 2009
    Azerbaijan

    The region is summarizing the outcome of the Athens talks following the
    latest round of Karabakh negotiations. The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs
    are trying to demonstrate a habitual optimism, which frankly speaking
    one finds hard to believe on the backdrop of Yerevan's belligerent
    statements and intransigence during talks. What the ministers talked
    about in Athens is unknown. But one thing is clear. A document on
    the resolution of the Karabakh conflict was not discussed in Greece.

    Here is a good response to the optimistic assumption that a
    breakthrough in negotiations will allegedly take place next weekend.

    Negotiations have stalled again thanks to Armenia. There is no need
    to remind readers that the failure of the Karabakh negotiations
    inhibits the resolution of the conflict in the South Caucasus as well
    as Armenian-Turkish reconciliation.

    Azerbaijani and Armenian foreign ministers Ahmet Davutoglu and Edward
    Nalbandian also met in Athens. Experts have no doubt whatsoever
    that progress should not be expected in terms of Turkey-Armenia
    reconciliation without real progress in resolving the Karabakh
    conflict.

    Why is Armenia hurting the negotiations yet again? Is the country
    employing "cunning tactics" to win the current situation and force
    abrupt shifts unbeknownst to the rest of the players?

    Today, even non-specialists know about the true alignment of forces in
    the talks. Armenia still occupies 20 percent of Azerbaijani territory.

    It is obvious to many that it is not Armenia that is setting the
    terms in the negotiations. The maximum that can be achieved through
    such escapades is "to slow down the talks."

    It would be better to leave the option of "cunning tactics" and
    "superdiplomacy" for a table talk with a bottle of Armenian cognac. It
    is not suitable for a serious analysis for the simple reason that
    dragging out the talks does not meet Armenia's interests.

    It is an understatement to say that the balance of regional forces is
    not changing in Armenia's favor. Yerevan is simply unable to set the
    terms of the negotiations at a time of a record economic recession
    and disastrous emigration - an "oil syndrome" without oil - when at
    least one-third (half the families according to their sources) of
    the families in Armenia depend on funds from abroad as their primary
    source of income. It would be inappropriate to even hope for swift
    changes for the better.

    To create conditions for a little bit of normal development,
    Armenia needs to normalize relations not even with Turkey, but with
    Azerbaijan. However, the recent statement that "we will not surrender
    Karabakh."

    Also, there is no need to say seriously that Armenia has some sort
    of secret and support.

    Then it becomes clear that the "Saber Dance" arranged by Serge
    Sargsyan is designed exclusively for the Armenian audience. Thus,
    Armenian leaders are trying to convince everyone that they take a
    "super tough position" and they are ready to defend the idea of
    "Miatsum" and are resolute to do so to the very end.

    It has become increasingly difficult to avoid criticism toward the
    ruling team. The Armenian president knows very well that he won
    the elections in spring 2008 solely due to falsification and direct
    pressure on voters and this undermines his trust.

    In short, the Armenian president is under pressure from outside
    pushing for a compromise on the backdrop of the country's "crushing"
    economy. The opposition does not retreat either. This makes one
    show two positions - one for the outside world and another for the
    domestic audience.

    However, it seems Yerevan will not wait long. Armenia seems to adhere
    to a much simpler principle - "days and nights will hold on." The
    country's officials plan to implement a corruption scheme to the
    end and then catch the "last flight" and take "what has been looted"
    with them when it is high time. Of course, it all depends where they
    will run away to since the diaspora is unlikely to meet with open arms.

    Suffice it to recall how police dispersed a rally of Paris Armenians
    who blamed Serzh Azatovich of betrayal, and how they stepped on his
    portrait at a rally in Los Angeles. So, it seems "cunning tactics"
    indeed exist. However, they do not belong to the country as a whole,
    but rather a "Karabakh clan," which currently holds power.

    Azatovich seems to have failed to take into account one thing while
    designing a scheme under the principle "days and nights will hold on."

    Until recently, the ongoing occupation of 20 percent of Azerbaijani
    lands and the problem of refugees were a "headache" only for
    Azerbaijan, while with few exceptions it was just a violation of a
    ceasefire and regular trips by the Minsk Group mediators for the rest
    of the world. Since the situation has now changed and the stakes have
    increased immeasurably, the world deals with the Karabakh conflict
    more seriously.

    Experts argue that much will depend on the outcome of Turkish Prime
    Minister Recep Erdogan's upcoming visit to the U.S. The head of the
    Turkish government has promised in talks with Obama that he is not
    going just to speak about the Karabakh issue, but also to demand real
    efforts to resolve the situation.

    In the meanwhile, Armenia does not even hope the U.S. will push Turkey
    to normalize relations with Armenia at any cost. Washington is not
    going to risk the Turkish-Azerbaijani partnership not to mention
    the fact that Obama and Erdogan have something to talk about -
    relations between Turkey and Iran, with which the U.S is obviously
    concerned and the "Kurdish factor" in Iraq. Armenia is not a factor
    for which Washington will risk ruining relations with Turkey and
    Azerbaijan. But it is possible that Armenia will have to make a real
    compromise regardless of the domestic political situation.
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