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  • ASBAREZ Online [03-24-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    03/24/2005
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    1) ARF Lebanon Condemns Recent Attacks against Population
    2) Amnesty International Voices Concern about New Turkish Penal Code
    3) Russia's Putin in Armenia
    4) Armenia's Customs Chief Survives Bomb Blast
    5) Kyrgyzstan Uprising Forces President to Flee
    6) Pascal Message of the Armenian Catholic Exarch

    1) ARF Lebanon Condemns Recent Attacks against Population

    BEIRUT--In a strongly worded statement issued on March 25, the Armenian
    Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Central Committee of Lebanon condemned the
    violent outpour that has rocked the country in recent weeks, ending over a
    decade of relative peace following a debilitating fifteen year civil war.
    Criticizing the bombings and shootings that have occurred since the
    February 14
    assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, the statement called for
    an immediate end to acts such as the March 23 bombing of the Alta Vista
    Shopping Center of Kaslik.
    "We reaffirm our stance on this issue, and condemn the detrimental
    position of
    those who believe that acts of terror aimed against a peaceful Lebanese
    population will help address the country's political problems," the ARF
    statement noted. "The abuse of internal political issues in an attempt to
    create an unsafe and unstable environment is totally unacceptable to us.
    "Abhorrent acts of violence can only serve to further aggravate the political
    divisions that exist in Lebanon. We reject any attempt that endangers the
    country's internal security and endangers its economic stability.
    "We call on the people of Lebanon to stand with us in solidarity against any
    act that threatens the well-being of this country and its population," the
    statement concluded.


    2) Amnesty International Voices Concern about New Turkish Penal Code

    In recent days, various press groups and professional bodies in Turkey have
    articulated their concerns regarding the new Penal Code, due to come into
    effect on April 1, and called on the government to urgently review the new law
    which they believe will restrict press freedom. Amnesty International has
    joined in these concerns and urged the government to take further steps in
    bringing Turkish law into line with international human rights law and
    standards related to freedom of expression.

    (AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL)--In a public statement, Amnesty International
    addresses Turkey's new Penal Code, noting that though it has introduced many
    positive changes--most notably in the removal of gender-discriminatory
    articles--it still contains numerous restrictions on fundamental rights.
    The statement says that some provisions, which the authorities had used
    before
    to breach international standards related to freedom of expression, were
    carried over from the old Penal Code. For example, Article 159 which
    criminalized acts that "insult or belittle" various state institutions--and
    which Amnesty International has repeatedly called for to be
    abolished--reappears as Article 301 of the new Penal Code in the section
    entitled "Crimes against symbols of the states sovereignty and the honor of
    its
    organs" (Articles 299--301). Amnesty International is concerned that this
    section could be used to criminalize legitimate expression of dissent and
    opinion.
    In other cases, new articles have been introduced which appear to introduce
    new restrictions to fundamental rights. For example, Article 305 of the new
    Penal Code criminalizes "acts against the fundamental national interest." The
    written explanation attached to the draft, when the law passed through
    Parliament, provided as examples of crimes such acts as "making propaganda for
    the withdrawal of Turkish soldiers from Cyprus or for the acceptance of a
    settlement in this issue detrimental to Turkey...or, contrary to historical
    truths, that the Armenians suffered a genocide after the First World War."
    Amnesty International considers that the imposition of a criminal penalty for
    any such statements--unless intended or likely to incite imminent
    violence--would be a clear breach of international standards related to
    freedom
    of expression.
    Many of the provisions in the new law envisage higher sentences if the
    "crime"
    has been perpetrated through the press and raise the possibility of custodial
    sentences for journalists. Chair of the Press Council Oktay Eksi has evaluated
    the new law as "an unfortunate reversal from the point of freedom of
    expression
    and of the press."

    BACKGROUND

    The new Penal Code was presented by the government as a less restrictive and
    democratic piece of legislation and hastily passed by Parliament in September
    2004 as a result of pressure from the European Union. This pressure appears to
    have resulted in insufficient consultation with members of civil society, such
    as press and human rights groups, and may have contributed to the continuing
    problems in the law.
    Amnesty International is also concerned about aspects of the Penal Code which
    are related to areas other than freedom of expression. For example, Article
    122
    of the draft of the new Penal Code, which forbids discrimination on the basis
    of "language, race, color, gender, political thought, philosophical belief,
    religion, denomination and other reasons," was amended at the last moment so
    that "sexual orientation" was removed from the draft. The organization is
    concerned that discrimination on the basis of sexuality was not
    criminalized in
    the new law.
    In addition, Amnesty International is concerned that the statute of
    limitations still applies in trials in which individuals are accused of
    torture. While the new law has extended this time limit, trials against
    alleged
    torturers are frequently deliberately delayed and subsequently dropped through
    this provision, thereby contributing towards a climate of impunity. Given the
    frequency with which this happens and the status of torture as a peremptory
    norm of general international law, Amnesty International considers that there
    should be no statute of limitations for the crime of torture.
    Amnesty International is a worldwide movement of people who campaign for
    internationally recognized human rights. Its mission is to undertake research
    and action focused on preventing and ending grave abuses of the rights to
    physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and
    freedom from discrimination, within the context of its work to promote all
    human rights. Amnesty International is independent of any government,
    political
    ideology, economic interest or religion. It is concerned solely with the
    impartial protection of human rights.


    3) Russia's Putin in Armenia

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--Russia's President Vladimir Putin arrived in Armenia late
    Thursday on a brief working visit which, according to Armenian officials, will
    cement the close relationship between the two allies.
    Putin will meet with President Robert Kocharian on Thursday to discuss mostly
    economic issues, notably Russian-Armenian cooperation in the energy sector,
    according to a Kremlin official cited by the Russian Itar-Tass news agency.
    Further development of bilateral military ties will also be on the agenda, the
    official said. It is unclear whether the two plan to sign any agreements.
    The Armenian side is expected to again raise its concerns about the
    implementation of a 2002 swap agreement that settled Yerevan's $100 million
    debt to Russia. Armenian officials have repeatedly complained that the
    Russians
    are slow in revitalizing the five Armenian enterprises that were handed
    over to
    them in payment for the debt.


    4) Armenia's Customs Chief Survives Bomb Blast

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--A car belonging to the chief of the Armenian customs Armen
    Avetisian, was rocked by an explosion early on Thursday in what
    law-enforcement
    authorities see as a botched attempt on the influential official's life.
    President Robert Kocharian called an emergency meeting of his top
    law-enforcement officials, asking them to take "all necessary measures to
    solve
    the incident," and keep him informed about the course of the investigation.
    The blast occurred outside the building in downtown Yerevan housing the State
    Customs Committee just minutes after Avetisian entered his office.
    Investigators said an explosive device was planted under a tree next to which
    his car was parked.
    The car was not seriously damaged. An aide to Avetisian and another customs
    official who stood nearby were said to have sustained minor injuries.
    Still, residents of nearby apartment buildings said the blast was powerful.
    The chief of the Armenian police Hayk Harutiunian, and the first deputy head
    of the National Security Hrachya Harutiunian, personally inspected the scene
    but declined to comment on the incident.
    "Nothing is known yet," the head of Yerevan's police department Nerses
    Nazarian, told reporters. He said Avetisian has told investigators that he
    does
    suspect anyone of seeking to assassinate him.
    The Office of Prosecutor-General launched criminal proceedings under an
    article of Armenia's Criminal Code that deals with attempted assassinations of
    senior government officials and public figures. The Customs Committee also
    characterized the explosion as an attempt on Avetisian's life in a statement
    issued later on Thursday.
    The statement attributed it to a crackdown on smuggling and tax evasion
    announced by the authorities earlier this year. "To all those who hope to
    weaken the committee leadership's will to fight against the shadow [economy]
    with such terrorist acts we find it necessary to say that the State Customs
    Committee will continue to be consistent in identifying violations of customs
    rules," it said.
    Prime Minister Andranik Markarian also condemned the blast as he opened a
    weekly cabinet meeting. "Nobody should hope that they can hamper the work of
    the bodies collecting state revenues with such actions," he said.
    The crackdown was announced after Kocharian's high-profile meetings with the
    management of the customs and tax agencies. In particular, Kocharian decried
    widespread corruption among customs officials, accusing them of helping
    large-scale importers avoid taxes in return for kickbacks.


    5) Kyrgyzstan Uprising Forces President to Flee

    --Parliament elects interim leader; protesters seize state-run TV

    BISHKEK (AP)--President Askar Akayev fled Kyrgyzstan on Thursday after
    protesters stormed his headquarters, seized control of state television, and
    rampaged through government offices, throwing computers and air conditioners
    out of windows.
    A leading opponent of the Akayev regime, Felix Kulov, was freed from prison
    and praised the "revolution made by the people." Kulov said Akayev had
    signed a
    letter of resignation, the ITAR-Tass news agency reported.
    Members of the parliament--that was in power before February's disputed
    election--met Thursday night and elected former opposition lawmaker Ishenbai
    Kadyrbekov as the country's interim president.
    Sitting in Akayev's chair surrounded by supporters, another opposition
    activist, Ulan Shambetov, praised the latest uprising to sweep a former Soviet
    republic.
    The takeover of government buildings in Bishkek followed similar seizures by
    opposition activists in southern Kyrgyzstan, including the second-largest
    city,
    Osh. Those protests began even before the first round of parliamentary
    elections on Feb. 27 and swelled after March 13 runoffs that the opposition
    said were seriously flawed.
    Another opposition leader, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, appeared on state TV and
    declared: "Akayev is no longer on the territory of Kyrgyzstan."
    Bakiyev also said the prime minister had resigned but that those in charge of
    the Security, Interior and Defense ministries were working with the
    opposition.
    The whereabouts of Akayev, who ruled Kyrgyzstan for 15 years, were not clear.
    The Interfax news agency, without citing sources, said Akayev had flown to
    Russia but later said he had landed in Kazakhstan.


    6) Pascal Message of the Armenian Catholic Exarch

    The Feast of Victory

    The resurrection of Jesus is the central event of Christianity and the basic
    truth of our faith.
    It is true that without the nativity of Christ we would not have the Messiah,
    the Savior of the world. But if the Gospels had ended with the end of Jesus'
    life by his death, all the content of the Gospels would have vanished. The
    message of salvation of Christ would not have had any sense, because it was
    based on the affirmation that he was the master of life and death, and
    specifically the eternal death, which is the result of sin.
    All the preaching of the apostles, especially that of St. Paul who developed
    the teaching of Christ in his epistles, is based on the certitude that Jesus
    has triumphantly risen from the sepulcher. The angels who announced the
    resurrection said to the women, the first visitors to the tomb, "Why are you
    searching the living amidst the dead? He is not here, he has risen!"
    Departing from this event that became an evidence for all the followers of
    Christ, we have been celebrating for twenty centuries the resurrection of
    Jesus. If Christmas is for us the feast of joy, Easter is the feast of
    victory.
    If Jesus has triumphed over death, we also will triumph over it, and we will
    share his glory. So that when we are submitted to trials and sufferings of
    life, we have strong conviction that all this will have a happy end. No
    suffering can be senseless or overcome our faith, for we share the
    suffering of
    Jesus who has predicted it as a precondition of the success of his mission as
    the savior of mankind.
    Concerning the credibility of resurrection, some argue that it is based on a
    negative evidence: the empty tomb. Could we deduct from it, they say, that
    Jesus really has risen alive from dead or that his body was not fraudulently
    took away by the disciples? This is a nonsense, when we know from the Gospels
    that these poor men were so despaired of the tragic end of Jesus's life that,
    terrified and disoriented, they escaped one after the other, not ever
    daring to
    accompany him during his passion and crucifixion. Yet, after the resurrection
    became a certitude for them, they were radically transformed, they proclaimed
    it courageously, and witnessed it at the cost of their lives, shedding their
    blood for it. Who would sacrifice his life for a phantasm or a legend?
    We are not asked today, but in exceptional circumstances, to shed our
    blood to
    testify to the resurrection of Christ. Yet we are called to proclaim it in
    sometime difficult conditions: when we have to respect our engagement as
    followers of Christ, in the face of enemies of our faith who despise or deride
    it, or when we must make critical choices between our interests and our
    spiritual and moral convictions, or when we are asked to sacrifice our time or
    goods for the improvement and growth of the Church's mission.
    As we celebrate the resurrection of Christ with all Christianity, we must
    consider our own resurrection as the fruit of his resurrection. Not as a
    historical glorious event belonging to the past, but as a permanent
    presence in
    our daily life, inspiring our acts and thoughts, guiding our steps and our
    decisions according to the plans God has for each of us, until our final
    victory on sin and death.
    Christ has risen from the dead.
    Let us share the joy and hope of all who share our faith!


    Bishop Manuel Batakian
    Armenian Catholic Exarch in United States


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    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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