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  • New War For Karabakh On The Agenda

    NEW WAR FOR KARABAKH ON THE AGENDA
    by Stepan Ter-Melkonyan

    Golos Armenii (in Russian)
    March 30 2010
    Armenia

    The possibility of a resumption of hostilities in Karabakh has
    sharply increased. Most Armenian and Russian experts see no reason
    to worry about this issue, assessing the likelihood of a resumption
    of hostilities as low.

    However, we have some facts indicating that Azerbaijan is preparing to
    resume hostilities in the area of the conflict. Apart from these facts,
    some of which we are going to give below, we would like to share our
    assessments of reasons for the start of a war in the current period.

    It is obvious that Azerbaijan will not launch a war without notifying
    Turkey of this. Moreover, many things indicate that at present no-one
    but Turkey would benefit from giving Azerbaijan the "go-ahead" for
    a new war. Ankara has no better option to distract the international
    attention and neutralize the growing pressure upon itself other than
    persuading Baku into an intense and large-scale military provocation
    in the area of the Karabakh conflict. To get its benefits, Ankara may
    mislead Baku that, on the whole, the USA and Russia are not opposed to
    the Azerbaijani leadership's desire to use force to achieve something
    that it wishes to get in the current settlement process. Eventually,
    Turkey may get Azerbaijan interested in a way that if the latter
    opposes the ratification of the Armenian-Turkish protocols, then it
    should help the "elder brother" [Turkey] get out of the confusing
    situation by launching a war Karabakh.

    Previous expert assessments that no super power will allow hostilities
    in the area of the conflict for more than a week or two are still
    topical today. However, there is one important correction here:
    If Azerbaijan manages to achieve success in the first days of a new
    war, then the period may be prolonged. In that case, it will be very
    important for the Armenian side to strike counter attacks in the very
    first days, and maybe the hours of the hostilities, and to go into
    offensive at a certain sector of the front, meanwhile not only in the
    immediate area of hostilities. A prolonged war could have side effects
    for clear reasons, that is why it is in our interests to expand the
    area of the conflict at directions that are weak for the Azerbaijanis,
    and to deploy troops there.

    THIS IS ABOUT NAXCIVAN [capital letters as published]. The deployment
    of Armenian forces into Naxcivan would solve a number of very
    important issues:

    1) It is necessary to guarantee a narrow corridor of terrestrial
    communication with Iran to the maximum possible extent.

    2) The deployment of troops into Naxcivan, even volunteer squads
    made up of veterans of the previous war, would have Turkey to face a
    hard choice - to intervene or not (that is to deploy its troops into
    Naxcivan or not).

    3) The wider the area of the hostilities is, the more likely foreign
    intervention will be to secure a ceasefire as quickly as possible,
    and that is why the Armenian side should avoid localization of
    hostilities on the Karabakh line of front only.

    Turkey would never take military action against Armenia along the
    current Armenian-Turkish border. This is not only because of the
    existence of a Russian military base [near Armenian-Turkish border]
    and action of guarantees in the framework of the Collective Security
    Treaty Organization [CSTO, which says any aggression against a CSTO
    member state is aggression against the whole of CSTO]. Turkey would
    not take military action against the Armenian territory, because in
    that case it would become clear to anyone that it was Turkey that
    instigated Azerbaijan into war. Apart from that, one can say with
    certainty that official decisions of major Western countries on the
    recognition of the Armenian genocide and also on the recognition of
    the independence of the Nagornyy Karabakh republic would immediately
    appear on the agenda. Turkey's intervention - in case Armenian
    troops are deployed into Naxcivan - would bring it to the edge
    of a confrontation with Iran, and would require coordination with
    other NATO member states. On the whole, this would become not an
    Armenian-Azerbaijani confrontation but an Armenian-Turkish one in
    nature, and also a confrontation between the blocs - NATO and the CSTO.

    Now, here are the promised facts about Azerbaijan's serious
    preparations for a resumption of hostilities.

    There are all the grounds to consider as objective and true reports
    in recent weeks that emissaries from Baku are collecting money for
    war from Azerbaijani merchants and entrepreneurs in Moscow. According
    to the reports, Baku emissaries are strenuously hiring servicemen
    not only Azerbaijanis but also Russia's Turkic peoples in Russian
    military units. Special attention is being paid to the North Caucasus
    Military District, where people are being hired not based on ethnic
    but rather religious factor (people who practice Islam).

    We would like to draw the attention of the Russian authorities to these
    blatant facts. If the collection of fees from Azerbaijani merchants in
    Moscow can be justified by law-enforcement agencies of the [Russian]
    capital based on the principle "this is the internal matter of the
    Azerbaijani community", the propaganda in regular military units
    in Russia's South to persuade Russian servicemen into taking leave
    and participating "in a sacred war for Karabakh" does not fit into
    the framework of the efficient work of Russian special services. If
    the latter have little interest in the national security of Russia's
    strategic ally [Armenia], then let them at least take care of Russia's
    security at its southern borders, in the very restless regions of
    the North Caucasus.

    Stepan Ter-Melkonyan, the "Trabzon-Ardvin-Batum" patriotic Union,
    Armenia Today.
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