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  • Turkey's Ottoman legacy

    Rupee News, India
    April 24 2010

    Turkey's Ottoman legacy

    Posted on April 24, 2010 by The Editors Rupee News


    Turkey's Armenia problem just got complicated. Its relations with its
    former territory, and now an independent country is part of the legacy
    of the Ottoman Empire. Relations with Armenia are held hostage to
    Armenia's occupation of 'Nagorno-Karabakh' an enclave belonging to
    Azerbaijan.

    Azerbaijan has enjoyed good relations with Turkey and also one of the
    former countries that used to belong to the Ottomans.

    After the almost rejection of Turkey by the EU, Ankara has started to
    look East towards Central Asia's Turkic people. The ECO has started to
    look a lot more attractive than it used to.

    The breakdown in the normalization of relations between Turkey and
    Armenia is not simply, as some Armenians are claiming, because of
    Turkish unwillingness to accept the extent of the 1915 killings of
    Armenian Turks or recognize them as genocide.

    The administration of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan appears to
    have underestimated the wider effects of a wider rapprochement with
    the Armenians. The Azeri government, which is in dispute with Armenia
    over the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave, was incensed at the protocols to
    build links between Ankara and Yerevan. As a result Erdogan flew to
    Baku to assure the Azeris that the deal with the Armenians would not
    be put forward for ratification by the Turkish Parliament, until some
    progress was being made on the resolution of the issue of the enclave,
    currently occupied by Armenian forces.

    Erdogan's statement in turn angered the Armenians, who pointed out
    that in the protocols they inked with the Turks, there was no
    reference whatsoever to Nagorno-Karabakh. Aware that the deal was
    turning sour, in advance of the appearance of both countries at US
    President Barack Obama's recent Nuclear Security Summit, Erdogan sent
    his foreign minister to Yerevan to see if he could fix up a meeting in
    the US with Armenian President Serge Sarkisian. That meeting did not
    happen. Instead, Yerevan Friday stopped the ratification process
    blaming Turkey's `inconsistent and evasive position and policy of
    preconditions'. The Armenians also opened a new front in their drive
    to have the Turks accept their contention that the 1915 massacres in
    eastern Turkey saw 1.5 million perish and amounted to genocide. They
    have invited Turkish historians to visit their national archive
    containing some 7,000 documents relating to these events.

    Although the 1915 slayings still loom large in the minds of Armenians,
    they are past business. Nagorno-Karabakh is present business. It seems
    extraordinary that Erdogan could have made the mistake of not alluding
    to the Azeris' concerns during original talks with the Armenians. Then
    he compounded the error by assuring the Azeris that the protocols
    would not be ratified before progress was made over Nagorno-Karabakh.
    The Turkish diplomatic service remains one of the country's most
    efficient elites and would surely have warned Erdogan on both courses
    of action.

    Nationalists in both countries will be pleased that the reconciliation
    process has been stymied, for the moment at least. Yet both Erdogan
    and Sarkisian must surely realize the drivers which caused them each
    to sign the protocols in Zurich in 2009 have not changed. For both
    countries, the economic and strategic benefits of friendly relations
    are considerable. For Ankara they represent the foundation on which
    can be built wider connections with the rest of the Caucasus.
    Azerbaijan could also benefit from good ties between Turkey and
    Armenia, because Turkey could offer its good offices to help find a
    settlement on the enclave. As things now stand again, no one is the
    winner ' everyone, including the Azeris is losing out.

    Armenia has to resolve the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh with
    Azerbaijan`without which there can be no solution. Occupied land has
    to be returned. Turkey must continue to build its relations with
    Central Asia and the ECO`and this cannot be held hostage to Armenia.

    http://rupeenews.com/2010/04/24/turkeys- ottoman-legacy/
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