Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

Armenian CD

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • Armenian CD

    CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK

    This Is the Sound of Globalization
    By JON PARELES

    New York Times
    Published: April 15, 2005

    WOULD that the state of world music were the state of the world. In
    the music, boundaries are wide open, curiosity leads to cooperation,
    memories are long but the lessons of history are positive ones. In
    the world, well ...

    World music, that happily vague category, encompasses raw field
    recordings and slick non-Western pop, traditional music and countless
    twists on traditionalism; the term is also applied to everything from
    crosscultural fusions to club music with exotic samples to new-age
    meditation albums. No matter. The broad rubric holds a wealth of
    music that is now more accessible than ever before. And while major
    labels have largely lost interest in world music, independents have
    been busy, while listeners are no longer dependent on the shelf space
    or classification skills of local record stores.

    With the Internet, CD's manufactured abroad are a few clicks away
    at large retailers or dedicated specialists like the Latin-music
    experts at descarga.com. Digital distribution brings the music
    even closer. World music has its own clearinghouse for downloads at
    calabashmusic.com, where it's easy to stock an iPod with music from
    Uzbekistan or Curacao or just read up on them. Subscription services
    like Rhapsody and eMusic have a surprising amount of international
    offerings.

    And the Smithsonian Institution has just gone online with the
    ethnographic answer to iTunes: smithsonianglobalsound.org,
    with museum-quality annotation and royalties paid to
    musicians. Information and recommendations are also available at
    sites like worldmusiccentral.org and afropop.org.

    What follows is just a dip into the cornucopia of world-music albums
    released over the past year or so. These albums are the perfect
    antidote to xenophobia, and a reminder that creativity doesn't stop
    at national borders or language barriers. (Prices range from $13.49
    to $18.49 for one CD, to $17.95 for a two-CD set.)

    Argentina

    Tango isn't the only accordion music out of Argentina. The accordionist
    Chango Spasiuk (whose grandparents were Ukrainian immigrants to
    Argentina) plays chamame, music from northeastern Argentina, where
    it meets Brazil and Paraguay, forging his own compositions from folk
    materials. His mostly instrumental album "Tarefero de Mis Pagos: Songs
    >From the Red Land" (Piranha) sometimes points toward South America,
    sometimes toward Europe. Mr. Spasiuk's pieces often draw on a brisk
    six-beat Argentine rhythm, underlined by percussion from Argentina and
    beyond; they can also hark back to polkas and waltzes. Pieces like
    "Scenes From Life on the Border" are a step removed from their folk
    roots, but with a group that includes both Mr. Spasiuk's accordion
    and the smaller tango accordion, the bandoneon, there's still plenty
    of huffing and hooting.

    Armenia

    Purity and a haunted, resolute stillness pervade Hasmik Harutyunyan's
    "Armenian Lullabies" (Traditional Crossroads). The words to the
    songs are about rocking a child to sleep, but the music barely
    sways. Ms. Harutyunyan sustains the almost glacial melodies in a voice
    both kindly and doleful, and for most of the album, she is accompanied
    by only an instrument or two; there are long stretches that her voice
    shares with only one unchanging note from a reed flute. The effect
    is so intimate and timeless, it's hard to imagine the dreams of the
    child listening.

    Brazil

    Brazilian pop revels in scrambling past and present, which makes for
    some delightfully disorienting pop on Paula Morelenbaum's "Berimbaum"
    (Universal Music Latino) and Silverio Pessoa's "Batida Urbanas:
    Projeto Microbio do Frevo" ("Urban Beats: Project Microbe of Frevo"
    (Companhia Editora de Pernambuco).

    Ms. Morelenbaum, who sang for a decade with the bossa nova titan
    Antonio Carlos Jobim, sends bossa novas and sambas into an electronic
    hall of mirrors on "Berimbaum." It's a collection of songs by
    the poet and songwriter Vinicius de Moraes, and her nonchalant
    voice is backed by a mixture of live musicians and samples that go
    ricocheting between lounge music and breakbeats, often multiplying
    into precise echoes. Bebel Gilberto has also been exploring this zone
    of electro-bossa, but Ms. Morelenbaum and her crafty producers have
    plenty to add.

    Mr. Pessoa, who was a prime mover in the group Cascabulho, takes
    wilder leaps. He has been re-examining the music of northeastern
    Brazil, first forro and now frevo, carnival songs in a style somewhere
    between a samba and a military brass band. His album remakes frevos
    from the 1950's and 60's as mutating, hallucinatory tunes that might
    use the old oom-pah, a dub-reggae undertow, the whistling swoop of
    a synthesizer or a brash rap in Portuguese. He's clearly fond of the
    old songs and ready to shake them up completely.

    Congo's best-known music is soukous, the rumbas that bounced
    across the Caribbean and back and, in Africa, turned into smoothly
    irresistible dance tunes with sweet voices and pealing, twining
    lines of guitars and horns. Kekele is an alliance of musicians who
    have played in some of Congo's best-known bands, and on "Congo Life"
    (World Music), they feature acoustic instruments - guitars, woodwinds,
    marimbas - in pristinely recorded soukous that's no less danceable
    for its gentle arrangements. But Congo holds other music, too. Konono
    No. 1's "Congotronics" (Crammed Disc, also available as a download
    at www.emusic.com) introduces a 25-year-old band that amplifies thumb
    pianos, called likembes, through homemade equipment built from, among
    other things, magnets out of junked cars; its percussion includes
    whistles, pots and pans. Rooted in trance music of the Bazombo people,
    from where Congo meets Angola, Konono's songs are amped-up, distorted
    call-and-response chants with dizzying plinking patterns that just
    grow fiercer and more jubilant as they stretch out.

    Cuba

    In hard economic times, Cubans have learned to make a few resources
    go a long way, and on Pedro Luis Ferrer's "Rustico" (Escondida),
    the music uses a minimum of instruments: the bright-toned Cuban
    guitar called the tres, some hand percussion, three or four voices
    and perhaps a second guitar. Mr. Ferrer or his daughter Lena, who
    has a gorgeously forthright voice, sings lead vocals.

    The music is as elegant and ambitious as it is austere. The
    self-invented genre Mr. Ferrer calls chaguisa draws on old rural Cuban
    styles and music from across Latin America, and the songs merge the
    naturalness of folk tunes with lyrics full of ideas, from a song that
    chides selfish husbands to one that sympathizes with an Andean cocaine
    grower but could also be a veiled protest about conditions in Cuba:
    "How will I live," he sings, "if my money is worthless?" The music
    has a gentle lilt and a steely core.

    Ghana

    James Brown's funk stirred up African music, stimulating all kinds of
    bands with scrubbing guitars and pushy horn sections. "Ghana Soundz:
    Afro-Beat, Funk and Fusion in 70's Ghana Volume 2" (Soundway) collects
    hybrids from Ghana, where the funk meshed with the modal lope of that
    nation's own highlife music and with the Afrobeat percolating nearby
    in Nigeria. With a few English lyrics amid the African languages, it's
    an album of sweaty, homegrown funk that's danceable from end to end.

    Greece

    Knife fights, hashish smoking, damnation and mourning are the stuff
    of rebetika, the songs that were once heard in tavernas in Greek port
    cities. The melodies are pithy and straightforward, though they draw on
    modes from across the Balkans and Middle East; the instrumentation is
    sparse, often just a bouzouki or a smaller lute called a baglama. But
    on the collection "Rebetika: The Rough Guide" (World Music Network),
    which includes recordings from the 1920's to the 80's, the voices -
    cocky and scarred, mournful and knowing - leap out with a fervor
    that's clear even on scratchy vintage tracks.

    Haiti

    In Haiti and France, Emeline Michel has long been known as a pop star
    and songwriter with a supple voice and a strong social conscience. Her
    eighth album, "Rasin Kreyol" (Times Square), places her hopes and
    worries about Haiti in sleek pop arrangements that stay rooted in
    rhythms from across that country. She merges modern funk with the
    easygoing compas and the galloping carnival beat of rara, so her
    earnest messages arrive in joyful grooves. And in songs like "Mon
    Reve" - with a voodoo drumbeat, a breathy Guinean-style flute and
    Ms. Michel's mostly wordless voice - her idealism rings out.

    India

    In both blues and raga, the notes between an instrument's frets are
    essential, so perhaps it was inevitable that an Indian musician would
    take up the slide guitar. On "3: Calcutta Slide-Guitar" (Riverboat),
    Debashish Bhattacharya plays three instruments he designed: a
    hollow-necked four-string slide ukulele, a 14-string slide guitar
    and a 22-string guitar with sympathetic strings. The structures and
    rhythms come from North and South India, and in classic raga style the
    music evolves from reflective melody to fast, flamboyant, tabla-driven
    improvisations. And every so often, there's a hint of deep Delta twang.

    Iran

    In Persian classical music, stately shared melodies open into
    flurries of passionate improvisation. The Masters of Persian Music
    are an alliance of four first-rate Persian musicians: Kayhan Kalhor
    on kemancheh (spike fiddle), Hussein Alizadeh on tar (lute), Mohammad
    Reza Shajarian on vocals, and his son, Homayoun Shajarian, on vocals
    and tombak (hand drum). The two-CD set "Faryad" (World Village) is a
    live concert so rapt that the applause at the end of each CD comes
    as a shock. Instrumental melodies alternate with mystical poetry
    sung in galvanic, ululating voices; hushed moments swell into almost
    shattering crescendos. The music crests, returns to dignified melody
    and crests again, as if formality can barely contain it.

    Poland

    Traditional Polish songs, with their cutting vocals and meshed fiddles,
    are the foundation of the Warsaw Village Band's repertory. But
    while their lineup is primarily acoustic - hand drums, hammered
    dulcimer, violins, cello - their sensibilities are modern. They hear
    dance-club drive and trancey echoes in the songs, and on "Uprooting"
    (World Village), they use recording-studio techniques to heighten the
    central drones and eerie percussive sounds in their songs. Hints of
    reggae rhythm and guests like a scratching disc jockey should further
    infuriate purists.

    Portugal

    The fado, once considered musically conservative and politically
    associated with Portugal's dictatorship until the 1970's, has been
    revitalized by a new generation of singers who have been drawn to
    the way fado ("fate") merges grand, tragic emotion with the delicate
    picking of the Portuguese guitarra. Young singers are holding on
    to fado's acoustic instrumentation while modestly stretching its
    parameters. "The Rough Guide to Fado" (World Music Network) juxtaposes
    current and past generations of fadistas, revealing more orchestration
    and less restraint among the elders. A young fado singer, Ana Moura,
    has a smoky alto that separates her from the many higher-voiced
    emulators of Amalia Rodriguez, the much-mourned queen of fado who died
    in 1999. Ms. Moura's songs hold mixed messages on "Guarda-me a Vida na
    Mao: Keep My Life in Your Hand" (World Village); though the lyrics are
    filled with fado's typical sufferings, the music often turns buoyant.

    Reunion

    The Indian Ocean island of Reunion, which lies between Madagascar
    and Mauritius and is an overseas department of France, has a Creole
    culture that mingles the bloodlines of French colonists, slaves from
    Africa and Madagascar, immigrants from India, China and Malaysia and
    assorted pirates and mutineers. On the album "Mapou" (World Music
    Network), Rene Lacaille's music reflects it all, as brisk six-beat
    rhythms carry his accordion, his quick-strummed ukulele, his jovially
    raspy voice and melodies with more than a hint of French chanson. While
    La Reunion is remote, Mr. Lacaille is cosmopolitan, tossing electric
    guitar, saxophone and Caribbean percussion into his arrangements. But
    there's still a rustic charm in his songs about fishing, cooking,
    rhythm and rum.

    South Africa

    When missionaries got to South Africa, they found local harmony-singing
    traditions that meshed magnificently with gospel hymns, creating a
    hybrid that has grown more South African over the generations. The
    Soweto Gospel Choir, 26 singers picked from churches around the Soweto
    township near Johannesburg, is both meticulously arranged and gutsy,
    from its hearty bass harmonies to soloists whose sharp-edged voices
    leap out of the choir. Its album "Voices From Heaven" (Shanachie) is
    geared for outsiders, with a few familiar English-language songs and
    an unnecessary pop finale. But most of the album uses just voices, or
    voices and percussion, in songs that are as dynamic as they are devout.

    Turkey

    In the 1960's, before world music had its own place in stores,
    it was packaged as sultry exotica like "How to Make Your Husband a
    Sultan: Belly Dance With Ozel Turkbas," which has been reissued on
    CD by Traditional Crossroads. Although Ms. Turkbas does sing on one
    track, the album is actually a well-recorded showcase for a Turkish
    gypsy clarinetist, Mustafa Kandirali, who bends notes all over the
    place and leads a very frisky Turkish band; one track, formerly an
    LP side, is an uninterrupted 17-minute suite. Ms. Turkbas's belly
    dance instructions, with photographs, are in the CD booklet.

    Zimbabwe

    Thomas Mapfumo was one of the pioneers of Zimbabwean rock, tranferring
    the patterns of thumb pianos to picked electric guitars. He was also
    a voice for the revolution that overthrew white minority rule in what
    was called Rhodesia and led to the authoritarian government of Robert
    Mugabe, which Mr. Mapfumo has gone on to criticize so sharply he has
    become an expatriate, living in Oregon. There's a calm authority in his
    voice; since the 1980's, there have also been thumb pianos in his band
    alongside the electric guitars and keyboard. His latest studio album,
    "Rise Up" (Calabash Music), is available only as a digital download
    from www.calabashmusic.com, and after a logy start it's a good
    introduction to his music, particularly if a downloader skips a few
    tracks. But there's a better one, also available for the first time
    exclusively as a download: "Afropop Presents Thomas Mapfumo Live,"
    a vivid live recording (from the Manhattan club S.O.B.'s in 1991)
    that brings out every neatly interlocking part and the music's precise
    but ecstatic momentum.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Working...
X