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  • Winds From Asia

    WINDS FROM ASIA

    Al-Ahram Weekly
    http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2010/998/ee1.htm
    May 14 2010
    Egypt

    The weather may be hot, but the Spring Festival brings a breath
    of fresh air that makes the heat a little more bearable, reports
    Rania Khallaf

    The Spring Festival held by the Mawred Culture Resource Centre
    opened last week at the Prince Taz Palace. This year the festival
    is co-sponsored by the Egyptian Ministry of Culture, and many of
    the performances are taking place at the Prince Taz Palace and the
    Samaakhana; two of the most beautiful houses in Islamic Cairo. The
    festival's various events are taking place simultaneously from 6 to
    26 May in three Arab cities: Cairo, Alexandria and Beirut.

    This year for the first time the events include plastic arts
    installations, documentary films, plays and music concerts.

    The opening ceremony, which was held last Thursday, hosted a concert
    by Nodira Primatov and musicians from Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

    Nodira Primatova is one of the best-known performers of traditional
    classical music in Uzbekistan, which lies at the centre of Central
    Asia. Primatova studied both traditional music and opera in the
    rigorous conservatory-style educational system that developed in
    Central Asia during the Soviet era to merge Eastern and Western
    musical approaches.

    Accompanying herself on the dutar, Nodira brings exquisite vocal
    control and intensity to her performance of classical songs. In the
    inaugural concert, Pirmatova sang energetic examples of katta ashula,
    a traditionally a cappella vocal genre closely identified with Ferghana
    Valley in the east of Uzbekistan. Once performed at Sufi gatherings,
    katta ashula has in more recent times become popular in a secular
    context at outdoor festive gatherings.

    The musical world of Central Asia comprises a vast repertoire of songs
    and instrumental pieces that encompass the entire spectrum of civic
    life, from devotion and prayer to festivities and celebrations. Thanks
    to the Mawred, we have the opportunity to learn and enjoy Asian music,
    which is for the most part completely foreign to our ears.

    Born into a musical family, Abbos Kasimov, a musician from Uzbekistan,
    is a professional percussionist who plays on the doyra, a traditional
    and popular type of a drum in Kazakhstan. Kasimov graduated from the
    College of Culture and Music, where he studied with Mamurjon Vahabov,
    at Tashkent State Institute of Culture, to become a university
    professor in one of the most prestigious universities in his country.

    In 2005 he moved to the United States where he currently lives in
    California. During his time in the US he played with famous groups
    and singers including Stevie Wonder, Adam Rodolf and Zakir Hussein
    from India, and Salah Nader from Afghanistan.

    Kasimov believes there are some common features in Ozbek and Arab
    music, "especially because 80 per cent of his people are Muslim, and
    Arab music is very popular there," he told Al-Ahram Weekly. Kasimov
    is producing a DVD on the doyra with Octagonal Madness, an online
    radio channel.

    Serajjeddin Djhuraev from Tajikistan who plays the tambour, a
    traditional instrument, was among those musicians who performed at
    the inaugural concert. He graduated from the Institute of Traditional
    Music before studying art at the Academy of Makamat.

    "There is so much resemblance between our music and Arab music
    because of these makams." Djhuraev told the Weekly on the eve of
    the first show. "I believe that the rhythms are almost the same. The
    main oriental sound is the tambour. I admire Arab music very much,
    and I am so thrilled to be a part of this festival."

    Djhuraev is a member of a group affiliated to the States called Sheesh
    Makam. "We present concerts everywhere in my country and we have
    presented a number of concerts in India, Iran, and Europe. We celebrate
    the day of sheesh makam and Al-Falak on 12 May with folk music."

    At the opening ceremony, Afghan rubab virtuoso Homayun Sakhi teamed
    up with percussionists Salar Nader on tabla and Abbos Kosimov on
    doyra -- the Central Asian frame drum -- for a performance devoted
    to the traditional Kabuli style of the Indian raga performance of
    which Sakhi is arguably the greatest living exponent.

    The metaphor of this unprecedented music as language is nowhere
    clearer than in the discursive "question and answer" (sawol-jawop)
    played out between drums and melody instrument that is a hallmark of
    the North Indian, and also Kabuli, classical performance tradition.

    Throughout the performance, Nader and Kosimov rendered "answers"
    to Sakhi's "questions" by transferring the rhythmic patterns of his
    rubab to their individual drums.

    Sakhi is a musician from Afghanistan who currently lives in the US. He
    lived in Pakistan for some years before immigrating to the US in 2001.

    "Thank God, my music is very popular nowadays in the States," he says.

    He has played with several famous musicians, and has so far produced
    three albums.

    Sakhi believes that global music does no harm to local music. "On the
    contrary, when I played only Afghani music I got more of an audience.

    People in the US prefer listening to new, traditional, and slightly
    eccentric music like ours. I believe that mixing different styles of
    international music is good enough.

    "This is the first time I have visited the Middle East," he told the
    Weekly. "And I am very enthusiastic about this experience, and wish
    to come again next time."

    "Tomorrow" is a sub-activity running for the first time this year
    at Rawabet theatre. The Tomorrow programme presents performances
    by young Arab people who gained financial support from the Mawred
    to produce their artistic works. In the framework of this programme,
    two short plays were presented: Sqeeck by Kholoud Nasser from Lebanon,
    and Haki yegor bateekh or a Narration that yields watermelon by Roaa
    Bazeih, who is also from Lebanon. A number of plastic art exhibitions
    were opened, including The First Bra by Diala Khasaona from Jordan;
    and scenes of light and darkness by Yazan El-Khalyli from Palestine.

    The production-support programme was launched in 2004 with the aim of
    supporting creative artistic projects among Arab young artists and
    writers. Basma El-Husseini, manager of the Mawred, says the number
    of scholarships has increased from six in 2004 to 14 in 2010. "The
    Tomorrow programme aims at celebrating the creative and distinguished
    projects by young Arab artists, and providing them an excellent
    platform where they meet critics and audience alike," she added.

    On Friday 14 May the Genena Theatre at Al-Azhar Park will host
    the master of arts and one of the pioneers of the Lebanese modern
    theatrical movement: Roget Assaf's City of Mirrors. The play is based
    on works of the late painter Paul Giragosian, a Lebanese-Armenian
    artist who died in 1993, and on documents on the city of Jerusalem
    before 1948. My advice is: if you have already missed some of the
    festival's events, make sure not to miss this unique theatrical
    performance.
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