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  • CR: United Nations Accountability Act

    Representative Louis 'Louie' Gohmert (TX) Republican

    [Congressional Record: April 28, 2005 (House)]
    [Page H2727-H2732]
    >From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
    [DOCID:cr28ap05-87]

    United Nations Accountability Act

    Mr. GOHMERT. Madam Speaker, I do have another bill that has not yet
    been filed. We are in the process of gathering sponsors for this bill,
    and I have simply entitled it the United Nations Accountability Act. It
    is high time we did have some accountability from the U.N.
    So what this bill does, it just simply says, and I can just read the
    first prohibition. It says simply, United States assistance may not be
    provided to a country that opposed the position of the United States in
    the United Nations. It goes on to define that as meaning that, opposed
    the position of the United States means that the country's votes in the
    United Nations General Assembly during the most recent session of the
    General Assembly, and in the case of a country which is a member of the
    United Nations Security Council, the country's votes in the Security
    Council during the most recent session were the same as the position of
    the United States less than 50 percent of the time, using for this
    purpose the overall percentage of voting coincidences set forth in the
    annual report submitted to Congress pursuant to section 406 of the
    Foreign Relations Authorization Act, fiscal years 1990 and 1991. That
    is just the date of the act.
    Each year, on March 31, there is a requirement for a new report to be
    filed, and in that report, it sets out the votes of all the member
    nations. And from that, Madam Speaker, you would be shocked, I imagine,
    to know but from that we have gleaned the following information. We
    have also gone through and pulled information, most recent we could
    find, as to how much U.S. aid is being given to other country.
    I want to make this clear. I believe with all my heart every nation
    is a sovereign nation. Every nation has the right to make its own
    decisions. In the event a nation becomes a threat and threatens those
    around it, as Nazi Germany did, as Mussolini's Italy did, as Saddam
    Hussein's Iraq did, then it becomes necessary for self-defense. In

    [[Page H2729]]

    Texas, it is just plain old self-defense. In the event it is reasonably
    necessary to protect yourself, it is self-defense. We have defended
    this world and our country, and we have done it well, and that is a
    different matter.
    Barring the situation like that, every country gets to make their own
    decisions. However, this is the United States of America. We do not
    have to pay people to hate us. We do not have to pay people to vote
    against us at every turn in the U.N. They want to do that; that is
    fine. What this bill says is you want to vote against us all the time
    in the U.N., you want to be a constant burr in our saddle, you want to
    cause trouble for this country, fine, but we do not have to pay you to
    do it.
    Running down some of the countries, do you know, Madam Speaker, the
    nation of Egypt, great rich history in that nation, Egypt; apparently
    U.S. aid is around $1.86 billion and the percentage of the time that
    Egypt has voted with the United States in this last session that we
    just got the report from in March, 8.5 percent of the time. They are
    voting against us 91.5 percent of the time and we are paying them $1.86
    billion.
    Let me mention also before I go through some of the other highlights
    of nations that were on this list, another thing about this assistance
    is defined in my bill. The term ``United States assistance'' means
    assistance under chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of
    1961 that relates to the Economic Support Fund. Under chapter 5 of part
    II of that act, it relates to international military education and
    training and also the foreign military financing program account under
    section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act.
    In other words, we are not going to send you money, we are not going
    to take your people and teach them how to fight and how to fight us
    while you are voting against us and actually showing yourself to be a
    threat to the very things that we hold dear.

    {time} 2215

    You want to be just a pain, you want to be a threat, that is your
    business, but we are not going to pay you to do that. We are not going
    to train your military people, we are not going to train your pilots,
    you are just going to get cut off.
    Now, I also want to point out that under this bill, if it were passed
    and signed into law as is, it would not take effect until after the
    March 31, 2006, report comes out from the U.N. By that, it would give
    countries plenty of time to understand the consequences of their acts.
    Just as I talked about in the prior bill, there are consequences to our
    actions. There need to be. And people need to know what those
    consequences are. So with this bill, we will give them plenty of time.
    They are going to know every time they take a vote that it is going to
    cost them. It is their choice, but we do not have to pay them to be
    disruptive to what we believe in.
    Colombia, for example, they get $574 million. They voted with us 10.6
    percent of the time in the U.N. in this last year. Jordan, $559 million
    we have sent to them. They are much more supportive than Colombia. They
    voted with us 16 percent of the time in the last session. Sudan, $435
    million. Actually closer to $346 million. They voted with us 13.3
    percent of the time. We have Pakistan. They vote with us less than 10
    percent of the time, and we have provided $400 million in aid, just in
    financial assistance alone. Ethiopia, $354 million. They vote with us
    13.8 percent of the time. Liberia. We give them $224 million, and 13.6
    percent of the time they vote with us. Uganda, $182 million.
    I mean, this really testifies to the generosity of the soul of
    America. Generosity is one thing, and I am proud we live in a generous
    Nation; but stupidity when coupled with generosity is not necessarily a
    real asset. In fact, I was struck. The dean of one of the schools at
    Yale, just a delightful, brilliant man, was telling about being in a
    cab, I believe it was in Chicago, and the cab driver was a foreigner.
    And they got to talking, and since this dean was not originally from
    the United States they got to talking about the attributes of America
    or the problems in America. And as they discussed America's strengths
    and weaknesses, the cab driver made this comment, and I love it, and I
    hope that my fellow Members will remember this. It is a great
    observation from someone from another country. He said, America is
    particularly lacking in the singular vice of jealousy.
    We are a generous country, but we are not a jealous country. Is that
    not a great observation from someone who is not from this country? When
    you really get to know the heart and soul of America, we are not a
    jealous country. When we see another country do well, when we see
    another country obtaining freedom and stretching their wings to fly,
    this country rushes to their support. We applaud them. We help them
    however we can. And it makes me so proud to be a part of a Nation that
    is like that, a Nation that is particularly lacking in the singular
    vice of jealousy. That is America.
    Even so, though we are not a jealous Nation, we do not have to pay
    people to hate us. We are paying people to do that very thing. Madam
    Speaker, one of the things I ran on and one of the things that drove me
    off the bench was that I got sick and tired of seeing case after case
    where we were paying people to do what was bad for the country. On the
    other hand, we were penalizing people for doing what was good for the
    country.
    A good example: the marriage penalty. I have heard people talk for so
    long about we need to fix the marriage penalty. Well, you know what, it
    is real easy. You want to fix the marriage penalties? Even under the
    existing code, all you would have to do is say if you are married and
    both are working, instead of having thousands of dollars in penalties
    because you did the wonderful thing of becoming married, you can file
    married jointly or you can file as two single individuals. And in that
    case, hey, it is whichever one is better for you. Boom, there goes the
    marriage penalty; it is not a problem any more. We do not have to keep
    adjusting formulas, it is just fixed, and we no longer penalize people
    for doing the right thing.
    I have heard elderly couples talk before about they wish they could
    get married. They always felt like it was living in sin to be living
    together and not married, but they could not afford to get married
    because the government would cut some of their Social Security if they
    ended up coming together as husband and wife. Well, how tragic is that?
    We are paying people to violate their own sense of morals, and this
    country should not be about doing that. Likewise, we should not be
    about paying countries to do what hurts us.
    Going down the list a little more. Peru. We give Peru $180 million-
    plus. They vote with us 25 percent of the time. We have Bolivia here,
    $155 million-plus. They vote with us 23 percent of the time. And if
    somebody is listening and I touch on one of your favorite countries, or
    maybe your homeland, and you think, gee, I do not like the way he is
    talking about my country, it is like Sergeant Friday used to say, ``It
    is just the facts, ma'am. Just the facts.''
    We have Kenya. We give them $142 million. They vote with us 12.5
    percent of the time. Serbia, Montenegro, $134 million. Now, they do
    much better. They are with us, looks like 42.6 percent of the time.
    Haiti. We have sent our troops, we have sent people to fight on their
    behalf, we have given them money, $132 million most recently; and they
    vote with us 18 percent of the time. They really appreciate all we have
    done for them, obviously.
    India, $128 million, 20 percent of the time. And this is just the
    U.S. aid. This is just the direct aid. There are probably all other
    kinds of other sources we would have to look into. This is just the
    direct financial aid that my staff has been able to dig up. And I do
    appreciate Mike and Ashley and Brian doing such hard work on this.
    We have Indonesia, $125, right at $126 million. Boy, they appreciate
    so much our generosity. They vote with us 8.3 percent of the time in
    the U.N. We have Ukraine. I really think the world of Ukraine. These
    are independent-minded people. When I was on an exchange program over
    in Ukraine back in 1973, they struck me a lot like being Texans. They
    are very independent-minded. They just had a can-do attitude. We can
    make things happen. Ukraine, I am shocked to say, this great nation of
    Ukraine, it voted with us 28.6 percent of the time and we gave them
    $113 million.

    Now, at this point I would like to point out there is an exception in
    here

    [[Page H2730]]

    in this bill, because we know a country can have a change of regime.
    And if they have a change of regime, and the new regime is friendly to
    us, then we ought to be able to help them at that point. So there is a
    provision here that says that if the Secretary of State determines that
    since the beginning of the most recent session of the General Assembly
    there has been a fundamental change in the leadership and the policies
    of the government of a country to which the prohibition in section A
    applies, and the Secretary believes that because of that change the
    government of that country will no longer oppose the position of the
    United States in the U.N., then the Secretary may exempt that country
    from the prohibition that is in this act.
    So that song Santana did, ``You Have Got to Change Your Evil Ways,''
    of course it talked about ``Jean and Joan and who knows who,'' but this
    is talking about these countries. They have to change their evil ways.
    And if they do, then we will start helping them again. We see a regime
    change, the Secretary of State certifies that they are going to be on
    our side now, we want to help them all we can. The fact is, we want to
    help all these countries. All these countries should be great to help,
    but as long as they are doing what they can to undermine all the good,
    the truth, the liberty, the freedom, the things that we hold dear, as
    long as they are trying to undermine those things, we should not be
    paying the billions of dollars that we are to help them do that, to
    undermine our great ideas of freedom and democracy.
    I do not know if you can see, but, Madam Speaker, this is a two-page
    list, fine print going down here of all the people we are giving money
    to that vote with us less than 50 percent of the time. You have the
    Philippines, $111 million, 13 percent of the time they vote with us.
    Russia, $107 million we have given them. And some people think Russia
    is the whole big former Soviet Union. Russia was one of 15 states. I
    was intrigued when I was in the former Soviet Union back in 1973. Most
    people in America knew so little about the Soviet Union. They knew all
    about us, and that was most interesting. They knew we had 50 States;
    they could talk about George Washington. You talk to Americans, they
    did not know much of anything about the Soviet Union.
    We also have South Africa. Most folks felt like South Africa was now
    on our side. Freedom-loving people in America went to bat for South
    Africa. It was so unfair with the disparity and the treatment between
    the races. Under God's plan, as the Declaration of Independence said,
    under the Creator's plan all people should be equal. They were created
    that way, and by his grace should be that way. But, unfortunately, in
    this world of sorrow, it requires people fighting and dying to secure
    that right that God gave us. But here is South Africa. We give them
    nearly $100 million. They vote with us 11.4 percent of the time.
    Bangladesh. Of course, we remember how generous not just the American
    Government was in times of suffering, of flood, our people poured out
    their hearts, they poured out their finances. And Bangladesh, they vote
    with us 8.6 percent of the time.
    Angola, $91.75 million in aid we have given to Angola, and they vote
    with us 17 percent of the time.
    I realize if there is anybody left watching C-SPAN that they maybe
    dozed off. I have been a very restful thing for them to have happen
    tonight, and I am pleased I could do that. The trouble is, this is
    serious stuff. This is our hard-earned tax dollars that are getting
    poured down the drain, because some of these countries have shown their
    contempt for freedom, for liberty, again for the things we hold dear.
    They are taking our money and pouring it down the drain, and feeding
    the egos of dictators and people that should not even be touching the
    money. Our taxpayers deserve this money. It is their money, and they
    should not have their money paid to countries that are going to stick
    it in our face.
    So, Madam Speaker, if you do not mind, I am just going to continue
    down this list. We have Georgia, the great state of Georgia. I remember
    when I was in Ukraine, somebody told me about the fellow walking along
    the street in Georgia. And the Georgians like to use their hands all
    the time when they talk. So this guy was walking along carrying a
    watermelon, and a tourist came up to the Georgian, and this is in the
    Asian Georgia, not our U.S. Georgia, but he came up to the fellow
    carrying the watermelon and asked him, can you tell me how to get to
    the town square?

    {time} 2230

    The Georgian said, ``Will you hold my watermelon?''
    The tourist said, ``Sure.''
    He gave the watermelon to the tourist and said, ``I do not know.'' He
    takes his watermelon and goes on. They like to use their hands. They
    have a great sense of humor. We have given them $90 million at least in
    aid. They have done a little better. They voted with us 36.7 percent of
    the time. Under this bill if it is passed, they will have to do a
    little better. If they want to keep having us contribute, because it is
    what it is. It is a contribution to a country that has nothing but
    disdain for us.
    I am not talking about the people. I admire the people in the former
    Soviet Union, but you cannot admire or feed a government that does not
    believe in freedom and only believes in taking the freedoms of its
    people. Now Georgia has made great strides, but there is more to be
    done. We do not have to contribute to a government that can not stand
    us.
    Zambia, we have given them huge amounts of aid, and 12.7 percent of
    the time they vote with us.
    Nigeria, $80 million, and they vote with us 14.9 percent of the time.
    Armenia, $79 million, nearly $80 million just in direct foreign aid,
    26.9 percent of the time they vote with us.
    Mozambique, right at $80 million, and 10 percent of the time they
    vote with us.
    Tanzania, $77 million, 11.9 percent of the time they vote with us.
    Eritrea, $72 million, 10.6 percent of the time is all they vote with
    us.
    Here is a shocker. Here is a real shocker. We hear so much talk about
    our friends, our neighbors, that we should be supporting each other and
    helping each other and I agree with that, we should be good neighbors;
    but that neighbor thing is a two-sided thing when it comes to national
    policy. I believe in the teachings of Jesus, the golden rule is
    critical. We should be loving our neighbor, but I love my children. I
    love my three daughters, Katy, Caroline and Sarah with all my heart.
    But when they acted up, I was not going to reward that, I was not going
    to give positive reinforcement to negative activity. That is just
    ridiculous. Simply loving and caring about your neighbor does not
    necessarily mean you contribute to their delinquency.
    Here the shocker: We give in direct financial aid alone, no telling
    how much else, Mexico, $76.8 million and they vote with us 23 percent
    of the time in the United Nations. Unbelievable.
    According to the most recent report from the U.N., 23 percent of the
    time is all that Mexico sees fit to support our positions for freedom,
    for liberty, to avoiding suppression, supporting human rights, 23
    percent of the time. It is incredible, just amazing. And the thing is
    many of us know many Mexican citizens. These are good people. They love
    families.
    I was recently near where a Hispanic family reunion was taking place
    and it was under a big park pavilion, and I thought this is the way
    America used to be, families came together for family reunions. I see
    great hope for America with Hispanics in America with strong religious
    convictions. These things bode well for America, but it does not matter
    when you are looking at a country that votes against us so much. That
    is not a very friendly thing to do.
    The Congo, $71 million, they vote against us 27 percent of the time.
    Here with Bosnia we have done so much. So many of our American
    soldiers under the Clinton administration went over there to help out.
    We are still giving them millions of dollars in financial aid. Bosnia,
    they see fit to vote with us 42 percent of the time.
    For the record, I have my laptop sitting here and I have not used it
    for the entire time I have been speaking.
    Ghana, $59 million and they voted with us 14.5 percent of the time.
    Ecuador, $55 million, they voted with us 15.7 percent of the time.
    Cambodia, $53 million, 11.8 percent of the time they vote with us.

    [[Page H2731]]

    Honduras, $50 million, they voted with us 23.9 percent of the time.
    Turkey, we did such a favor for Turkey of eliminating such a threat
    on their southern border, they would not allow us to utilize their
    facilities to come in from the north. Our friends in Turkey, we still
    give them millions of dollars in direct financial assistance, they vote
    with us 34.8 percent of the time.
    Guatemala, $50 million plus, they vote with us 23.9 percent of the
    time.
    Rwanda, $50 million plus, and they vote with us 11.3 percent of the
    time.
    Macedonia, $49.67 million, and they vote with us 42.4 percent of the
    time.
    Azerbaijan, $49 million plus, they vote with us 11.5 percent of the
    time.
    Here is an amazing statistic. With all of the sacrifices that we have
    made, DPR of Korea, $45.7 million we are still giving in direct
    financial aid, they vote with us 3.3 percent of the time. And we are
    still giving them $45.7 million. This is DPR of Korea, but still, we
    are giving them $45 million to vote with us 3 percent of the time.
    Nepal, $45.31 million, they vote with us 12.7 percent of the time.
    Nicaragua, $45 million and they vote with us 26 percent of the time.
    El Salvador, $44 million, they vote with us 24.3 percent of the time.
    Let me see. We have Mali, $43 million, and 14 percent of the time
    they vote with us.
    We do a little better with Bulgaria and Romania. We give them each
    over $42 million, and they vote with us 44.1 percent of the time. They
    can step that up if they want to continue, if we can get this bill
    passed.
    Kazakhstan, nearly $42 million, and they vote with us 10.9 percent of
    the time.
    Cyprus, we give them millions, and 40 percent of the time they vote
    with us.
    Uzbekistan, $38-plus million, and 12.5 percent of the time they vote
    with us.
    Lebanon, $36.7 million, and they vote with us 8.7 percent of the
    time.
    Madagascar, nearly $36 million, they vote with us 12.7 percent of the
    time.
    Poland, we have had such camaraderie with Poland. We were so proud of
    their efforts, once again going back to what the foreign cab driver
    said, never an ounce of jealousy. We were so proud of what they
    accomplished, the way they threw off the shackles that bound them and
    grabbed onto freedom. Poland, we are still contributing direct
    financial aid, $35 million, basically, and 45.7 percent of the time
    they vote with us.
    Senegal, $44.3 million, and they vote with us 13.3 percent of the
    time.
    The Dominican Republic, we give them $34 million in direct aid, and
    they vote with us 23.5 percent of the time.
    Yemen, $33 million, and they vote with us 8.6 percent of the time.
    Brazil, $28 million, they vote with us 14.9 percent of the time.
    Republic of Moldova, $27.65 million, they vote with us 36.7 percent
    of the time.
    Namibia, right at $27 million, 15.1 percent of the time they vote
    with us.
    Burundi, $26 million, 9.8 percent of the time they vote with us.
    Oman, $26 million we give them, and they vote with us 9.9 percent of
    the time.
    Sri Lanka, $26 million, they vote with us 12.9 percent of the time.
    Croatia, $25.7 million in direct financial aid, they vote with us
    42.6 percent of the time.
    Skipping down, Jamaica, $24 million we give them in direct aid, 12.5
    percent.
    Some people go that is not that much, $24 million, $25 million, we
    are talking about taxpayer after taxpayer, hard working hours, factory
    workers, people working outside and earning a living by the sweat of
    their brow. We are talking about so many of those type people having
    their entire taxation going to a nation that cannot stand us and what
    we stand for.
    Vietnam, we are still giving them $22 million, and they vote with us
    6 percent of the time.
    Ireland. This was surprising to me, good friend, but they only vote
    with us 42.1 percent of the time.
    Cuba, apparently we are somehow giving $21.37 million to Cuba. They
    vote with us 7.4 percent of the time.
    Chad, $21 million, and they vote with us 22.7 percent of the time.
    Morocco, right at $21 million, and they vote with us 11.4 percent of
    the time.
    Panama, $18 million, and they vote with us 23 percent of the time.
    Zimbabwe, $15 million, and they vote with us 7.2 percent of the time.
    Down to Mongolia, $14 million, they vote with us 14.5 percent of the
    time.
    The old Burma, we give $13 million and they vote with us 11.8 percent
    of the time.
    Paraguay, $12 million, they vote with us 24.7 percent of the time.
    Tunisia, $12 million, and they vote with us 10 percent of the time.
    Botswana, $11.66 million, and they vote with us 12.5 percent of the
    time.
    You know, I hold in my heart nothing but hope that these countries
    will support the same ideals and the same abstract notions of love and
    freedom and liberty and help for others that the United States does,
    but I am telling Members, we do not need to pay them to be a thorn in
    our side and disrupt the things that we hold so dear.
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