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  • The Turkish Gambit

    The Turkish Gambit

    Hayots Ashkharh, Yerevan
    29 Apr 05

    by Sarkis Gevorkyan

    The delicate game of chess that has started between the Turkish and
    Armenian leadership is still continuing with both sides exchanging
    letters which indicates serious changes that might happen in
    Armenian-Turkish relations.

    US President George Bush's message of 24 April and Council of Europe
    Secretary General Terry Davis's statement also proves that. They
    proved the predictions about an inevitable change in Turkey's
    political behaviour. Turkey's externally strange and illogical step to
    publish Talat Pasa's "Black Notebook" should also be seen within the
    same context of developments. In fact, this is a demonstration of
    "readiness" to discuss history freely and a kind of bait to kick-start
    this process at the bilateral level.

    The reason is evident: Turkey needs to get rid of the brand of a
    country that carried out genocide by shedding crocodile tears about a
    common Armenian-Turkish "tragedy" and to create a veneer of
    repentance. And this should be done as soon as possible, i.e. by
    October 2005 when the European Union and Turkey will start
    negotiations where a demand for the recognition of the Armenian
    genocide will be put forward.

    Turkey wants to act on the basis of the formula "first history, then
    policy" because it needs only two things: to avoid being branded as a
    country that carried out the genocide and de jure confirm its control
    over the territories it occupied in 1921 with the help of the
    Lenin-Ataturk deal. It is obvious that at present, Turkey is ready to
    make compromises on all the other problems, even on the Karabakh
    issue, except for these two. But there is a strong rule in diplomacy:
    first take, then give. For this reason, Turkey made an attack by means
    of Prime Minister Erdogan's letter and Armenia, through President
    Robert Kocharyan's reply, adopted the role of a player who defends
    himself with the help of a certain counterattack.

    Such chess-like moves showed that the Turkish gambit is entering its
    critical phase when every step may be fateful for the parties.

    How will the events develop? We think that after Kocharyan's reply,
    the Turkish party will make a fuss throughout the world about its
    readiness to discuss the "painful pages" of history, but Armenia is
    trying to re-direct the pressure that a third party is putting on
    Turkey, in the belief that bilateral relations will allegedly improve
    as a result of this. This means that the problem of the genocide
    hinders improvements in these relations and Armenia has territorial
    claims to Turkey.

    In order to predict Turkey's next steps, Armenia itself should take
    certain progressive steps that would stem from the spirit and contents
    of President Kocharyan's letter to Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan.
    They may include:

    A) An official offer to establish diplomatic relations between the two
    countries;

    B) An invitation to an Armenian-Turkish business forum in Yerevan;

    C) A suggestion that all the disputable problems be put on the agenda
    of an Armenian-Turkish high level meeting

    D) To raise the problem of Armenia's blockade more actively and
    consistently.

    It is obvious that Turkey is in a peculiar situation and launches
    attacks by looking at the schedule all the time. Along with defending
    itself, Armenia should also use its opportunities for counterattack by
    October and try to neutralize Turkey's attempts at promoting itself as
    a constructive party in assessing history by putting forward positive
    initiatives directed at improving relations.
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