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BAKU: Karabakh Separatists 'Were Managed By KGB'

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  • BAKU: Karabakh Separatists 'Were Managed By KGB'

    KARABAKH SEPARATISTS 'WERE MANAGED BY KGB'

    news.az
    June 22 2011
    Azerbaijan

    News.Az interviews Azerbaijani political scientist Arif Yunus.

    The deputy chairman of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, Razmik
    Zohrabyan, said recently that the Karabakh committee, which played a
    role in the separation of Karabakh from Azerbaijan, was created and
    managed by the former USSR KGB. Is this statement by the second most
    senior person in the Armenian ruling party true?

    I can say that this statement is completely true. Armenian political
    and public figures have also written about it. For example, the
    Armenians have said that a former deputy of the Armenian parliament,
    Igor Muradyan, who was a member of the Karabakh committee, was
    associated with the USSR KGB. For this reason, other members of this
    committee, including former Armenian President Levon Ter-Petrosyan,
    were very suspicious of Igor Muradyan.

    KGB leaders admitted in interviews in different newspapers after the
    collapse of the USSR that the Movement of Crimean Tatars was the only
    nationalist organization that contained no USSR intelligence agent,
    while all the other nationalist organizations, created in the final
    years of the USSR's existence, contained KGB agents or were regulated
    by them. Thus, the absolute majority of nationalist organizations had
    KGB agents. As for the Karabakh committee, it should be taken into
    account that even if this separatist organization was not under the
    KGB's direct control, at least this secret structure of the former
    Soviet Union had agents and influence there.

    All the same, I have to note that I have personal information about
    people, who worked for the KGB in the Karabakh committee. I and some
    other officials of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
    were retained by the country's leadership to review the activity
    of the Karabakh committee at the time of its official launch. This
    group, of which I was a member, had unlimited access to KGB documents
    related to the activity of the Karabakh committee. Meanwhile, the
    KGB presented the records of speeches by committee members to our
    group for familiarization. It was Igor Muradyan who presented the
    material. He reported against Ter Petrosyan and other leaders of the
    Karabakh committee for the KGB.

    In other words, the "confessions" of Razmik Zohrabyan did not come
    as news to me. He said what I have already known for many years.

    What prompted Zohrabyan to make this disclosure?

    It can be easily explained, given the complicated situation in
    Armenia. The Armenian president's position is shaky. The opposition
    is putting a lot of pressure on him. This pressure has already been
    effective, since Serzh Sargsyan ordered the release of political
    prisoners and permitted protests in the centre of Yerevan. In this
    sense, the "declaration" that the Karabakh committee was managed by
    the KGB is a smear campaign.

    Do you think that individuals who worked for the KGB in these
    nationalist and separatist organizations can still fulfill their
    former functions of reporting back or managing processes?

    It's not likely. The work of the Karabakh committee itself has
    been stopped. The people who worked for the KGB inside the Karabakh
    committee have no influence now. Therefore, this removes any need
    to use their services right now. In addition, the whole KGB working
    method, as far as I could understand it in the 1990s while analysing
    the situation of the Karabakh committee for the Azerbaijani leadership,
    was that the local KGB structures of Azerbaijan and Armenia were
    closely cooperating. Meanwhile, all the information was sent to the
    centre, Moscow, and some of the documents were also sent to the then
    Soviet capital. In other words, most of the original material is
    not in Baku or Yerevan. It is in Moscow. There is no organization as
    secretive as the KGB. But the presence of documents about individuals
    who once worked for the KGB naturally preserves influence over them.

    Is there any need for Azerbaijan to use the material against the
    members of the Karabakh committee to expose the separatist nature of
    what was happening at that time?

    On the one hand, we should not forget that we live in 2011 and the
    events of the 1990s have sunk into history. This history must be
    born in mind but not fixated on. If Razmik Zohrabyan says that the
    Karabakh committee was managed by the KGB but does not name names,
    I can name at least one person - Igor Muradyan. He is a provocateur,
    he writes provocative, insulting, anti-Azerbaijani articles. Therefore,
    the names of these people should be made public so that they know
    that Azerbaijan is aware of them and remembers who are they are.


    From: Baghdasarian
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