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Obama urges progress towards Karabakh peace: Armenia

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  • Obama urges progress towards Karabakh peace: Armenia

    Agence France Presse
    June 23, 2011 Thursday 7:55 PM GMT

    Obama urges progress towards Karabakh peace: Armenia

    YEREVAN, June 23 2011


    US President Barack Obama on Thursday called for progress in talks
    between Armenia and Azerbaijan to end the long conflict over the
    disputed region of Nagorny Karabakh, officials in Yerevan said.

    Obama telephoned Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian ahead of the talks
    in Russia on Friday and "stressed the importance of achieving
    progress", according to a statement from the presidential
    administration in Yerevan.

    The US leader's intervention increases pressure on the bitter enemies
    to sign a "basic principles" agreement amid fears that a failure to
    show progress could lead to a new war over Karabakh, where some 30,000
    died in fighting in the 1990s.

    It was not immediately clear whether Obama also telephoned Azerbaijani
    President Ilham Aliyev.

    The US, Russian and French presidents urged both countries to "move
    beyond the unacceptable status quo" and "take a decisive step towards
    a peaceful settlement" in a statement issued at the G8 summit last
    month.

    The statement urged the two states to sign the "basic principles"
    document that envisages an Armenian withdrawal from areas around
    Karabakh also seized during the war, the return of refugees,
    international security guarantees, and a vote on the final status of
    the territory at some point in the future.

    The general secretary of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation
    in Europe, which has been mediating in negotiations, expressed hope
    this week that a breakthrough might be possible at Friday's talks.

    "Very rarely have we observed moments when our hopes for a final peace
    settlement have been as high as they are now," said OSCE General
    Secretary Marc Perrin de Brichambaut.

    But a basic principles agreement does not represent a peace deal and
    the two sides remain deeply divided over the final status of Karabakh,
    which was seized from Azerbaijan by ethnic Armenian forces backed by
    Yerevan during the war.

    Tensions have been escalating amid firefights along the Karabakh
    frontline and threats from Azerbaijan to seize the region back by
    force if talks don't yield results.

    mkh-emc/mlr

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