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ISTANBUL: Hidden Armenians in Turkey expose their identities

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  • ISTANBUL: Hidden Armenians in Turkey expose their identities

    Hurriyet, Turkey
    June 24 2011


    Hidden Armenians in Turkey expose their identities

    Friday, June 24, 2011
    VERCİHAN ZİFLİOĞLU
    DİYARBAKIR - Hürriyet Daily News

    The stories of Armenians who had concealed their identities for
    decades have begun surfacing over recent years as Turkey continues
    treading its path toward democratization. Many of them live under
    their Sunni - Muslim or Kurdish - Alevi identities, although they
    still define themselves ethnically as Armenians.

    "Race, identity and religion are distinct affairs. I've been raised as
    a Sunni-Muslim, and live as one, but I deny neither my past nor my
    culture. Religion is not important, but I want to know my language,"
    Gaffur Türkay, a prominent Diyarbakır Armenian who identifies as a
    Sunni Muslim, told the Hürriyet Daily News last week.

    Türkay was 15 when he learned that his real surname is Ohanyan. His
    father was a pilgrim, and Türkay grew up with Sunni-Muslim culture.
    Muslim Armenians in the southeastern province of Diyarbakır recognize
    each other, he said.

    "The perception of Islam [in Diyarbakır] is very important," he said.
    "[The people in Diyarbakır] can tolerate you up to a certain point
    when you say you are Armenian. Things change, however, when you touch
    upon Islam."

    Türkay added that Christian Armenians look down upon Muslim Armenians.

    "[They behave] as if we had a choice in the matter. The Armenian
    identity must bond around race, not religion. Religion can be chosen,
    but not race," he said.

    Yusuf Halaçoğlu, the former president of the Turkish Historical
    Society, or TTK, said the situation in Diyarbakır could be seen in
    other parts of the country. "There are hidden Armenians not just in
    Diyarbakır but all across Turkey, and now they are also revealing
    their identities," he told the Daily News over the phone. Halaçoğlu
    was removed from his post at the TTK following public response to his
    remarks claiming that Kurds living in Turkey were actually Turcomans
    and that Kurdish - Alevis were of Armenian descent.

    "My remarks were falsely conveyed to the public," Kalaçoğlu said. "I
    shared this information with the deceased Hrant Dink as well. I tried
    to highlight under which identities those Armenians who supposedly
    died in 1915 still continue to exist," he said, adding that he
    possessed records of Armenians who concealed their identities.

    "This is information emanating from records [contained] in the United
    States archives. I have records [that indicate] the villages and
    locations they reside in, and the names of the clans they live under,"
    said Halaçoğlu.

    İsmet Şahin, a Hemşin researcher and politician, said that, despite a
    grain of truth in Halaçoğlu's comments, his remarks were intended to
    insult Armenians,

    Islamicized Armenians who live in the provinces of Artvin and Rize in
    Turkey's eastern Black Sea region define themselves as Hemşins and
    speak a dialect of the Armenian language. Hamshenite Armenians still
    maintain their Christian traditions, even though they define
    themselves as Muslims, according to Şahin.

    His research indicated that a large portion of hidden Armenians in
    Turkey live under the Kurdish - Alevi identity, Şahin added.

    "The numbers of Armenians who changed their identities [can be found
    in Turkey's] state archives," he over the phone. Turkey's state
    archives contain many documents about this subject, Şahin further
    noted and added that Halaçoğlu had access to this information as well.

    "There were elements of truism in [Halaçoğlu's] remarks, academically
    speaking," Kazım Gündoğan, a researcher and documentarian, told the
    Daily News in a phone interview, but "[Halaçoğlu] treated this subject
    matter as political material." Gündoğan's family lives under the
    Kurdish - Alevi identity in the southeastern province of Tunceli,
    formerly known as Dersim.

    "Despite the fact that [covert Armenians in Tunceli] define themselves
    as Kurdish - Alevis, they have connections with the churches in
    Istanbul. They pray out in nature," added Gündüz who said he conducted
    his research by appealing to witnesses.

    http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=hidden-armenians-in-turkey-expose-their-identities-2011-06-24




    From: A. Papazian
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