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ANKARA: Experts Welcome Visit By Armenian CSOs, But Raise Doubts On

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  • ANKARA: Experts Welcome Visit By Armenian CSOs, But Raise Doubts On

    EXPERTS WELCOME VISIT BY ARMENIAN CSOS, BUT RAISE DOUBTS ON EFFECTS

    Today's Zaman
    July 22 2011
    Turkey

    The Monday visit of five civil society organizations (CSO) from
    Armenia to the Turkish Foreign Ministry raised hopes with experts,
    but possible effects of the visit on Armenian foreign policy still
    remain to be seen, leaving many doubts on the future of relations
    between the two countries.

    The visit by the representatives of five CSOs, organized by the
    Ankara-based Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV), is
    considered another brick to fill in the gap, even though the prospect
    of a serious change brought on by civil organizations looks dim in
    the current political environment.

    The gap between the neighbors has existed for decades as political
    roadmaps in the past consistently ran into dead ends for both sides.

    Although the official process remains shackled, experts consider
    visits from the CSOs a slow but steady contribution on the long road
    to normalized relations.

    Professor Kamer Kasım, vice chairman of the Ankara-based International
    Strategic Research Organization (USAK), thinks it is a good sign
    that the representatives of the five CSOs met with Foreign Minister
    Ahmet Davutoglu. The effect of these meetings could bear the power
    to finally convince Armenia to initiate a transformation.

    "It is very hard to penetrate Armenia," Kasım told Today's
    Zaman, noting the anticipated effects of the visit on the Armenian
    politicians. "The country is under pressure from the most radical
    diasporas and the authoritarian structure puts a strain on its
    democracy. But a meeting is always significant in that it has the
    potential to at least initiate transformation," said the expert.

    Sounding more pessimistic on concrete solutions on a diplomatic level,
    Kasım warned that a solution may not be available unless Armenia
    agrees to halt its efforts seeking international recognition for the
    alleged genocide and develop a different stance on the Nagorno-Karabakh
    problem, developments that may simply take too long to happen at the
    current pace, if they ever do.

    Restating the fragility of ties between Turkey and Azerbaijan with
    regard to any possible bargain with Armenia, Kasım said Turkey should
    opt for making itself as clear as possible in talks with both countries
    to spare everyone the possible damage. "With both sides having so much
    to consider, the solution is going to take much effort," Kasım said.

    Relations between Turkey and Armenia seemed to have improved at certain
    times in the past but Turkey refuses to strike a deal with the country
    if the deal does not extend to the troublesome Nagorno-Karabakh issue
    and Azerbaijani rights to the area. Similarly, Armenia's international
    campaign for the recognition the alleged genocide riles both sides
    as April 24 -- the memorial day for the mass killings -- approaches
    every year.

    "One problem I see with these meetings is that they always happen
    in Turkey and that parties already in favor of improving relations
    attend them," Hasan Kanbolat, chairman of the Center for Middle
    Eastern Strategic Studies (ORSAM), told Today's Zaman, while calling
    for something to be initiated to bring more radical voices together.

    Kanbolat suggested that these meetings might function to melt the
    ice between the people, who are not too different from one another
    in many aspects, saying, "It is not uncommon for a radical from the
    Armenian diaspora to enjoy a fine dinner along the Bosporus and change
    his mind about Turkey and its people's attitude toward Armenians."

    Despite the burden of hyper-sensitivities and conditional handshakes,
    experts still see the light and remain hopeful. "CSOs may not have
    much power in Armenian politics, but things will just have to improve
    one step at a time," Kanbolat stated.

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