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  • ISTANBUL: Experts welcome visit by Armenian CSOs, but raise doubts o

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    July 24 2011


    Experts welcome visit by Armenian CSOs, but raise doubts on effects

    24 July 2011, Sunday / CEREN KUMOVA, ANKARA


    Last Monday's visit of five civil society organizations (CSO) from
    Armenia to the Turkish Foreign Ministry raised hopes with experts, but
    possible effects of the visit on Armenian foreign policy still remain
    to be seen, leaving many doubts on the future of relations between the
    two countries.

    The visit by the representatives of five CSOs, organized by the
    Ankara-based Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey (TEPAV), is
    considered another brick to fill in the gap, even though the prospect
    of a serious change brought on by civil organizations looks dim in the
    current political environment.

    The gap between the neighbors has existed for decades as political
    roadmaps in the past consistently ran into dead ends for both sides.
    Although the official process remains shackled, experts consider
    visits from the CSOs a slow but steady contribution on the long road
    to normalized relations.

    Professor Kamer Kasım, vice chairman of the Ankara-based International
    Strategic Research Organization (USAK), thinks it is a good sign that
    the representatives of the five CSOs met with Foreign Minister Ahmet
    DavutoÄ?lu. The effect of these meetings could bear the power to
    finally convince Armenia to initiate a transformation.

    `It is very hard to penetrate Armenia,' Kasım told Today's Zaman,
    noting the anticipated effects of the visit on the Armenian
    politicians. `The country is under pressure from the most radical
    diasporas and the authoritarian structure puts a strain on its
    democracy. But a meeting is always significant in that it has the
    potential to at least initiate transformation,' said the expert.
    Sounding more pessimistic on concrete solutions on a diplomatic level,
    Kasım warned that a solution may not be available unless Armenia
    agrees to halt its efforts seeking international recognition for the
    alleged genocide and develop a different stance on the
    Nagorno-Karabakh problem, developments that may simply take too long
    to happen at the current pace, if they ever do.

    Restating the fragility of ties between Turkey and Azerbaijan with
    regard to any possible bargain with Armenia, Kasım said Turkey should
    opt for making itself as clear as possible in talks with both
    countries to spare everyone the possible damage. `With both sides
    having so much to consider, the solution is going to take much
    effort,' Kasım said.

    Relations between Turkey and Armenia seemed to have improved at
    certain times in the past but Turkey refuses to strike a deal with the
    country if the deal does not extend to the troublesome
    Nagorno-Karabakh issue and Azerbaijani rights to the area. Similarly,
    Armenia's international campaign for the recognition the alleged
    genocide riles both sides as April 24 -- the memorial day for the mass
    killings -- approaches every year. `One problem I see with these
    meetings is that they always happen in Turkey and that parties already
    in favor of improving relations attend them,' Hasan Kanbolat, chairman
    of the Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies (ORSAM), told
    Today's Zaman, while calling for something to be initiated to bring
    more radical voices together.

    Kanbolat suggested that these meetings might function to melt the ice
    between the people, who are not too different from one another in many
    aspects, saying, `It is not uncommon for a radical from the Armenian
    diaspora to enjoy a fine dinner along the Bosporus and change his mind
    about Turkey and its people's attitude toward Armenians.'

    Despite the burden of hyper-sensitivities and conditional handshakes,
    experts still see the light and remain hopeful. `CSOs may not have
    much power in Armenian politics, but things will just have to improve
    one step at a time,' Kanbolat stated.

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