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AAA: Armenia This Week - 05/10/2005

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  • AAA: Armenia This Week - 05/10/2005

    ARMENIA THIS WEEK
    Tuesday, May 10, 2005

    In this issue:

    U.S. praises Armenia's anti-terror cooperation, military capability
    Ex-security official claims Azeri government organized terror attacks

    U.S. PRAISES ARMENIA'S ANTI-TERROR COOPERATION, MILITARY CAPABILITY
    Armenia is a "full and active participant in the global war against
    terrorism," according to the recently published report by the
    U.S. State Department. The report notes Armenia's legislative reforms
    and counter-proliferation efforts aimed at denying potential sources
    of financing and weapons to terrorist groups. U.S. military and
    diplomatic officials have repeatedly praised Armenia for growing
    cooperation with the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization (NATO). In a statement issued last month, President
    George W. Bush expressed gratitude for Armenia's participation in the
    U.S.-led effort to stabilize Iraq and confirmed that the U.S. "seeks a
    deeper partnership with Armenia that includes security cooperation and
    is rooted in shared values of democratic and market economic reforms."

    Last week, an expert team from the U.S. European Command visited
    Armenia to conduct an assessment of its armed forces with a view to
    recommend future reforms. Last month, Deputy Defense Minister Artur
    Aghabekian announced Armenia's intention to develop and undertake a
    major decade-long military reform effort in consultation with
    NATO. U.S. military officers who conducted last week's assessment
    thanked Armenia for "sincerity and transparency" during the process
    and noted that the Armenian military, while still young, has
    "something to be proud of." The officers were particularly impressed
    by the care with which both personnel and equipment are treated, and
    the army's effort to switch to contract service and create an
    effective reserve mobilization capability.

    Also last week, President Robert Kocharian and other senior officials
    attended the inauguration of the new site of the U.S. Embassy in
    Armenia. With five buildings sitting on over 22 acres of land (90,000
    square meters), the new facility was built over four years and will
    become one of the largest U.S. embassies in the world. Both Armenian
    and Embassy officials noted that the new structure represents the
    U.S.' "long-term commitment to Armenia." (Sources: Armenia This Week
    4-4, 12; State Department Country Reports on Terrorism 2004, April
    2005; Arminfo 5-6; Mediamax 5-6; Noyan Tapan 5-6)

    EX-OFFICIAL CLAIMS AZERI GOVERNMENT BEHIND TERRORIST ACTS IN GEORGIA,
    RUSSIA; PLANNED ATTACKS IN ARMENIA, IRAN

    Agents of Azerbaijan's Internal Affairs Ministry (DIN) bombed
    Georgia's transport infrastructure, organized anti-Armenian attacks in
    Russia and planned but failed to set off explosions in central
    Yerevan, according to an official in charge at the time. Published by
    the Real Azerbaijan magazine, bombshell revelations come from the
    former DIN and military intelligence official Colonel Alekper
    Ismailov, who was imprisoned last year on charges of treason and
    collusion with alleged coup plotters. In a letter written from prison,
    Ismailov details a long list of his "accomplishments" in service to
    Azerbaijan and denies government accusations against him.

    While other former DIN officials have already admitted that the
    Ministry's special designation units had carried out operations
    against the gas pipeline and railroad that traverse Georgia on its way
    to Armenia, Ismailov is the most senior such official and is first to
    claim that a potentially more devastating attack was in the
    works. According to him, "three tons of TNT [over 6,000 pounds] rigged
    into tanker trucks in Baku were due to be exploded outside government
    buildings in Yerevan," an operation that fell through due to
    government infighting in Baku in October 1994. Ismailov further claims
    that attacks on Armenian churches in Tabriz, Iran were called off for
    similar reasons in 1995. Ismailov alleges that he was directly in
    charge of these and other operations, including a failed attempt to
    bomb a Yerevan hotel and successful explosions in Georgia that left
    Armenia without heat, gas and ground communications to the outside
    world in the early 1990s.

    After leaving DIN in 1995, Ismailov began working for the Azeri
    military intelligence, where he focused on developing informers in
    Russia's North Caucasus and among the Russian community in
    Azerbaijan. He was arrested last year as part of a major crackdown in
    the Azeri Defense Ministry. Several dozen intra-agency rivals of
    Defense Minister Safar Abiyev, including at least two of Ismailov's
    superiors, have been imprisoned or dismissed over the alleged military
    coup attempt at the time of October 2003 election that formalized
    Ilham Aliyev's takeover as President from his father. (Sources: Ekho
    9-4, 5-01; Armenia This Week 1-18; Real Azerbaijan 5-6)

    A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED BY THE ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA
    1140 19th Street, N.W., Suite 600, Washington, D.C. 20001 (202)
    393-3434 FAX (202) 638-4904
    E-Mail [email protected] WEB http://www.aaainc.org
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