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  • ASBAREZ Online [05-18-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    05/18/2005
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
    WEBSITE AT <http://www.asbarez.com/>HTTP://WWW.ASBAREZ.COM

    1) Outspoken Bavarian Premier Hates Idea of Turkey in European Union
    2) Armenia Denies Pullout Allegations
    3) First Conference on the Armenian Issue Organized in Turkey
    4) Evans Says US Committed to Help Armenia, Azerbaijan Resolve Karabagh
    Dispute


    1) Outspoken Bavarian Premier Hates Idea of Turkey in European Union

    (Combined Sources)--Bavarian premier minister Edmund Stoiber announced in the
    German Parliament that if the Bavarian-based Christian Social Union (CSU)
    comes
    to power in Germany, Turkey would never become a full member of the European
    Union (EU).~T
    Stoiber, who was narrowly defeated by Social Democratic Chancellor Gerhard
    Schroeder in Germany's 2002 general election, has been an outspoken critic of
    Turkey~Rs entry into the EU, saying: "An out-of-Europe nation like Turkey with
    its different history and different cultural traditions will not fit into
    Europe."
    Stoiber warned that Turkey~Rs membership issue would play a big part of
    election campaigning.
    Sixty-six percent of Germans believe the EU's eastward expansion is having a
    negative effect on jobs, compared with only 2 percent who feel the opposite.
    And the views are not much different when it comes to a further enlargement of
    the EU. Two-thirds of Germans are opposed.
    ~STurkey~Rs full membership will break down because of the free will of
    Europe~Rs
    women and men.~T Stoiber said. ~SOur goal is a privileged partnership,
    because we
    do not want to make excessive demands of Europe.~T
    He also warned that if there is a change of power, he would resort to all
    legal means possible--as well as personal effort to ensure that Turkey does
    not
    gain full membership to the EU.
    The CSU is the sister party to the conservative opposition Christian
    Democrats. Over the past few days, Angela Merkel, leader of the Christian
    Democrats, has been trying to limit the dissent of her traditionally
    pro-European party, whose members have in recent months been more outspoken
    about future enlargements, particularly the idea of Turkey joining.
    Merkel herself has called for a "privileged partnership" between the EU and
    Turkey that would give the country trade, economic, and other rights
    similar to
    EU countries but would fall short of full membership.
    But Stoiber demands that "the German public, possibly through their state
    parliaments, must have more to say about EU issues."


    2) Armenia Denies Pullout Allegations

    YEREVAN (Combined Sources)--Armenia's foreign ministry responded on Wednesday
    to allegations that Armenia is ready to give up regions it seized during the
    early 1990s in the war over Mountainous Karabagh.
    Talking about the latest meeting between the presidents of Armenia and
    Azerbaijan, the Azeri foreign minister claimed they discussed a timetable for
    an Armenian pullout. "We are discussing which district should be liberated and
    when," he said. "They [the Armenians] agree that all the districts should be
    returned."
    Armenian foreign ministry spokesman Hamlet Gasparian denied those claims. "As
    for the Azerbaijani side's statements about the return of districts that are
    controlled by Armenian forces, they are absolutely contrary to the facts," he
    said.
    Gasparian did say the Kocharian-Aliyev meeting is "step forward" in the
    resolution of the Mountainous Karabagh conflict. "The Armenian side finds
    positive the latest meeting in Warsaw between the presidents of Armenia and
    Azerbaijan," he said in a statement.
    Armenia has categorically ruled out the return of at least one of those
    districts which provides for the shortest overland connection between Armenia
    and Mountainous Karabagh Republic. The international mediators seem to support
    continued Armenian control of that region called the Lachin corridor.


    3) First Conference on the Armenian Issue Organized in Turkey

    ISTANBUL--Marking the first time the Armenian issue is discussed by Turkish
    scholars at an academic gathering, the upcoming conference, "Ottoman Armenians
    during the Decline of the Empire: Issues of Scientific Responsibility and
    Democracy," will take place May 25-27 at Bogaziçi University. Organized by the
    Comparative Literature Department of Bilgi University, the History Department
    of Bogaziçi University, and the History Program at Sabanci University, the
    conference participants will solely include Turkish scholars; as a result, it
    will be conducted entirely in Turkish. Only an invited group of people will be
    able to attend the conference because of limited space and the vast interest
    expressed.
    The conference schedule contains more than thirty papers to be delivered at
    ten sessions, a number of panels, and a round table discussion. The organizers
    of the conference noted that they have been unable to include many valuable
    suggestions because of the large number of interested participants and the
    need
    to contain all the proceedings in three days.
    According to organizers, the time has come, ninety years after 1915, that
    ~Sthis tragic event in the history of our country, for Turkey's own academics
    and intellectuals to collectively raise their voices that differ from that of
    the official [state] theses and put forth their own contributions. Turkish
    society that has grown, differentiated within itself, and opened to the world
    has accumulated both qualitatively and quantitatively an impressive amount of
    independent and critical thought.~T They also noted, ~SThis accumulation already
    covers a rather large spectrum, achieves breadth and depth along the
    intellectual circles of historians, social scientists, writers, publishers,
    lawyers, journalists and independent intellectuals, and now wants to make its
    own voice heard and thus come of age as an intellectual generation with its
    own
    free and autonomous ideas.~T
    The conference organizers expressed that the academic gathering is not solely
    a responsibility in reference to scientific truth or world citizenship, but
    also a responsibility toward their country, society, and democracy. They said
    it is Turkey that would benefit the most from the emergence of different,
    critical, and alternative voices.
    Speakers include Halil Berktay, Taner Akçam, Selim Deringil, Osman Köker,
    Fikret Adanir, Nazan Maksudyan, Edhem Eldem, Meltem Toksöz, Rober Koptas,
    Sarkis Seropyan, and Hrant Dink, among others. Topics will include: ~SArchives
    and the Armenian Question: 'Grabbing the Document by the Throat'~T; "Armenian
    Problem from the Viewpoint of Democracy"; "Armenian Presence in the Ottoman
    State before the Deportation" "Massacre, Genocide and the Historical
    Profession"; "The 1915-1916 Events according to the 20th century and world
    historians~T; "Armenians of Adana and the 1909 'Disturbance'"; "The
    Unionist-Tashnak Negotiations and the 1914 Armenian Reform from the pens of
    Krikor Zohrab, Vahan Papazyan and Karekin Pastirmaciyan"; "The Intent and
    Organization of Genocide, with the survivors and the destroyed, among the
    leaders of the Union and Progress in light of Ottoman documents"; and "What
    Can
    Be Done to Reinstitute Turkish-Armenian Friendship?"


    4) Evans Says US Committed to Help Armenia, Azerbaijan Resolve Karabagh
    Dispute


    YEREVAN (Armenpress)--In an online interview to the Armenian weekly "Yerkir,"
    US ambassador to Armenia John Evans, commented on the United States~R role in
    the Karabagh conflict settlement, as well as whether the US State Department~Rs
    support of the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan is a hindrance to its
    settlement.
    "All states recognize the territorial integrity of states as a basic
    principle
    of international law. At the same time, the United States is committed to
    working with both Yerevan and Baku to seek an equitable resolution of the
    Nagorno-Karabagh conflict, on the basis of this and other relevant principles.
    A settlement will indeed require significant compromises by both sides,~T he
    said.
    Speaking about the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group, Evans said, ~SThe US
    Government fully supports the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group to find a
    peaceful, mutually acceptable resolution to the problem. A lasting settlement
    will help foster security and economic progress for all parties. We are also
    committed to seeking the normalization of relations and the opening of the
    border between Armenia and Turkey.~T He added that the international community
    is not inclined to impose a solution, but ~Sstands ready to support any just
    and
    reasonable settlement reached by the two sides."
    In response to a question about the main obstacle to developing a favorable
    investment climate in Armenia, Evans said that a stable environment is
    necessary to attract foreign investors. "When foreign investors look at
    Armenia, they want to see opportunity for economic growth and stability in the
    business climate. Right now, they see the opportunity for growth, but the
    business climate still looks rather risky,~T he said. Evans also said the
    appearance of favoritism and corruption in the business environment, as
    well as
    the unresolved nature of the conflict in Karabagh leads foreign investors to
    fear that they may not be competing in a fair market place.


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