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ASBAREZ Online [05-23-2005]

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  • ASBAREZ Online [05-23-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    05/23/2005
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
    WEBSITE AT <http://www.asbarez.com/>HTTP://WWW.ASBAREZ.COM

    1) His Holiness Karekin II's Pontifical Visit to the West Coast
    2) Margarian Says Armenia Should Resist Turkish Demands
    3) Kassarji, Pakradouni ARF Candidates for Metn and Bakaa Districts
    4) Violence Clouds Launch of Major US-Backed Caspian Oil Pipeline

    1) His Holiness Karekin II's Pontifical Visit to the West Coast

    LOS ANGELES--The second Pontifical Visit of His Holiness Karekin II,
    Catholicos
    of All Armenians, to the Western Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church,
    will
    take place from June 1-20. This particular visit is of historical significance
    as the foundations of the new Mother Cathedral of the 107-year-old Diocese
    will
    be laid during a groundbreaking ceremony.
    The Pontiff's visit marks a milestone in the life of the Armenian
    community in
    North America. During his time in California, the Catholicos will celebrate
    Divine Liturgy, visit Diocese churches, conduct religious services, meet with
    organizations and youth, as well as visit hospitals in the area.
    The Blessing of the Foundation Stones of the Mother Cathedral of the Western
    Diocese will take place on Saturday, June 4, at 10:00 AM, presided by His
    Holiness and assisted by Western Diocese Archbishop Hovnan Derderian. The
    Pontifical banquet welcoming His Holiness will take place later that
    evening at
    the Century Plaza Hotel. For reservations or more information, visit the
    Armenian Church website at www.armenianchrchwd.com or contact the Diocesan
    office at (818) 558-7474.
    The Pontifical Divine Liturgy will be held at the Cathedral of Our Lady of
    Angels in Los Angeles on Sunday, June 5 at 3:30 PM. His Holiness will
    travel up
    the coast of California visiting the parishes of Central and Northern
    California from June 11-20.


    2) Margarian Says Armenia Should Resist Turkish Demands

    YEREVAN (Yerkir)--Responding to a question about the Armenian Revolutionary
    Federation's (ARF) readiness to establish normal relations with Turkey, ARF
    Bureau representative Hrant Margarian said the ARF believes that Armenia
    should
    not give in to the Turkish preconditions to establish relations.
    "It is not the ARF, but Armenia that is to have normal relations with
    Turkey.
    It is the hostile position of the Turkish government toward Armenia that
    obstructs the normalization of Armenian-Turkish relations; since Armenia's
    independence, Turkey has refused to establish diplomatic relations with
    Armenia. Moreover, it has imposed a blockade since 1993," said Margarian.
    In the interview posted on Yerkir's website, Margarian added, "The process of
    establishing 'normal relations' between the two countries would not succeed
    unless Turkey recognizes its responsibility for the Armenian Genocide." For
    full interview, visit www.Yerkir.am.
    Speaking on the issue of government corruption, Margarian said, `The struggle
    against corruption is a continuous process and requires a hard work...we are
    relentless in this issue, though we should admit we are not satisfied with the
    results.'
    When asked about recent statements made by some government officials on the
    Karabagh issue, the ARF Bureau representative stated, `Until the Karabagh
    issue
    has been settled, our people have the right and should sensitively follow the
    statements and positions of any politician, but we should know that if you
    agree to engage in talks you should be ready for concessions. What is
    important
    here is what you concede. We began to concede when we accepted the cease-fire
    and when we put off the declaration on reuniting Karabagh with the Republic of
    Armenia. But if some wish to agree to give up a part of the homeland or
    independence, they are going to fail.'


    3) Kassarji, Pakradouni ARF Candidates for Metn and Bakaa Districts

    BEIRUT (Aztagdaily.com)--A week after calling on local Armenians to withhold
    from voting in Beirut district parliamentary elections, the Armenian
    Revolutionary Federation (ARF) of Lebanon announced its candidates for the
    Metn
    and Bekaa districts--Hagop Pakradouni and current parliament deputy George
    Kassarji, respectively.
    According to the ARF, when Armenians get out their vote in Metn and Bekaa,
    the
    absence of votes in heavily Armenian populated electoral districts it has
    decided to boycott will be even more effective in revealing the actual
    force of
    Armenians in the country.
    "With one area [Beirut] boycotting elections and another voting full-force,
    Lebanese Armenians will, in any event, prove that their will must be
    considered
    by the various forces in the Lebanon's political arena, when shaping the
    future
    of Lebanon," the ARF Central Committee announced.
    The party's decision to not participate in the Beirut elections came after
    its
    two candidates were excluded from Saad Hariri, son of the slain former premier
    Rafik Hariri's electoral list for Beirut's constituencies.
    The party later pulled its two candidates Stepan Der Bedrossian and Jacques
    Chookhadarian from the race, calling it a "logical subsequent step" to
    boycotting the elections--since the ARF's candidates would have garnered
    victories, considering the party's influence in the area, and the four
    Armenian
    seats up for grabs.


    4) Violence Clouds Launch of Major US-Backed Caspian Oil Pipeline

    BAKU (AFX)--The planned launch this Wednesday of the $4 billion
    Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, a major US-backed global energy initiative, has
    been clouded by a recent violent crackdown on the opposition in Azerbaijan.
    British oil giant BP holds a 30 percent stake in the consortium running the
    pipeline. Other consortium members include Azerbaijan's state oil company
    SOCAR, Amerada Hess, ConocoPhillips, Eni, Inpex, Itochu, Statoil, TPAO, and
    Unocal.
    A huge 11-year-long undertaking, the pipeline will transform the Caucasus and
    Turkey into an energy bridge between the Caspian and the rest of the world
    when
    it is fully operational six months from now.
    But much of the gleam of that accomplishment was worn away over the past week
    by Azerbaijan when police badly beat and arrested scores of people attending a
    peaceful rally on Saturday as part of a wider crackdown linked to the
    pipeline's opening.
    Authorities refused to allow the rally, saying that it fell too close to the
    opening ceremony on Wednesday, which US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
    and
    a host of other foreign dignitaries were due to attend.
    Police rounded up some 30 opposition members ahead of the protest in what the
    opposition alleged was an attempt to derail the rally and arrested another 45
    during the rally itself as they doled out severe beatings to dozens of
    pro-democracy protestors.
    David Woodward, chief executive of BP's Azerbaijan division, criticized the
    violence and voiced skepticism on the government's stated rationale for the
    crackdown.
    "It's very unfortunate," Woodward said, referring to the weekend violence. "I
    find it rather surprising that they should feel the need to ban a small
    gathering like that essentially well before any of the VIPs arrive."
    The crackdown was widely criticized by the West, with Norway's ambassador to
    Baku, Steinar Gil, saying some guests expected at the opening ceremony may
    find
    it embarrassing to take part while opposition activists remain in detention.
    The 1,770 km-long pipeline, which will ship up to a million barrels of
    Caspian
    oil to the Mediterranean daily, was built with financial support from the US.
    It was initiated in 1994 as part of Azerbaijan's so-called "deal of the
    century"--a massive oil contract signed in the early 1990s to develop Caspian
    Sea oil. The US hopes transporting oil from this region will reduce its
    dependence on fuel from the volatile Middle East. At the same time, the
    project
    has loosened Moscow's grip here and bolstered US influence in the region. For
    Azerbaijan, wracked by corruption and poverty, the project has been a useful
    political tool with officials lauding it as the answer to all of the country's
    financial problems.
    But the crackdown on the opposition has highlighted concerns that the awaited
    benefits, an estimated $40-60 billion in oil revenues in the next 30 years,
    will not trickle down to the general population in an atmosphere of general
    unaccountability.
    SOCAR, which holds a 25 pct stake in the BP-led pipeline consortium, refused
    to comment on concerns that a high level of opacity in the company could
    hamper
    public accountability to the project.
    "There is little transparency in the oil industry and a lot of corruption in
    society, and that's a very bad combination," said Ingilab Ahmedov of Baku's
    Public Finance Monitoring Center.
    According to BP's Woodward, the government is trying to deal with the issue.
    But he said "the old guard," or officials who have remained in power since the
    death in 2003 of the president, Heydar Aliyev, "don't want to see reforms
    progress...and wish to pursue their own personal interests."
    Internationally, too, critics have said that the West and especially the US
    have been too soft on Azerbaijan in their quest to secure oil supplies.
    "There
    is a huge reluctance to make a stink of what's inexcusable and most of that is
    to do with wanting to maintain the security of supply," said Simon Taylor, a
    director at Global Witness, the London-based watchdog focused on corruption in
    resource-rich states.


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    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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