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ACNIS Examines Armenia & the Region in Light of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan

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  • ACNIS Examines Armenia & the Region in Light of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan

    PRESS RELEASE
    Armenian Center for National and International Studies
    75 Yerznkian Street
    Yerevan 375033, Armenia
    Tel: (+374 - 10) 52.87.80 or 27.48.18
    Fax: (+374 - 10) 52.48.46
    E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
    Website: www.acnis.am

    May 25, 2005


    ACNIS Examines Armenia and the Region in Light of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan

    Yerevan--The Armenian Center for National and International Studies (ACNIS)
    today convened a policy roundtable on "Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC): A New
    Pulse in the Region" to shed light on Armenia's place and role this time in
    the context of regional economic developments. The meeting, which coincided
    with the official ceremony to launch the Azerbaijani section of the BTC
    pipeline named after Heydar Aliyev, brought together policy analysts, public
    figures, academic circles, media and NGO representatives to debate the
    prospects and opportunities of the "contract of the century" as the
    presumptive crux of regional integration processes.

    ACNIS research coordinator Stiopa Safarian greeted the participants with
    opening remarks. "I trust that today we will take an unbiased and
    comprehensive view on the regional political and economic situation in the
    wake of the BTC oil pipeline. How will the BTC impact on regional security,
    will all regional actors equally benefit from the big deal, will it create
    dividing lines or advanced and backward players in the region?," queried
    Safarian.

    Edward Aghajanov, an economist with the Armat Center, intervened on "The
    Economic Rhythm of the Region in the Wake of the BTC Oil Pipeline." He was
    concerned that after "the contract of the century" Armenia may become an odd
    man out. "Still in 2002 former Azerbaijani president Heydar Aliyev declared
    that not only oil but politics would run through the pipeline. Hence it was
    a political program from the very beginning, which aimed to turn into a
    geopolitical factor. Consequently, our authorities should have sensed the
    smell of oil in connection with a future decision on Mountainous Karabagh
    issue," Aghajanov underlined. He said Armenia had but one potential lever
    against the oil card: democracy. And finally, given the development of a new
    USA-Turkey-Georgia-Azerbaijan axis, Nursultan Nazarbaev has expressed the
    willingness of Kazakhstan to join the project and proposed to call the
    pipeline Aktau-Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan. Armenia, in the economist's view, faced
    the challenge of expressing its attitude regarding the issue.

    ACNIS analyst Alvard Barkhudarian spoke on "Speculations over BTC in the
    Region and Beyond." She particularly noted the political, economic,
    security, social, and ecological aspects of the speculations, as well as the
    pessimistic predictions that did not come true over the last decade. The
    reality is that the 1,700 kilometer-long pipeline will transfer one million
    barrels of oil per day to Turkey. "Besides, the corridor through which the
    pipeline passes in the general economic environment involves three states of
    the region, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey, and bypasses Armenia," she
    emphasized, noting that the exploitation of energy resources has always been
    driven by economic and political interests. In her opinion,
    Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan is a fact, and the rest is commentary and forecasting.
    The pipeline is a guarantee for regional security and against war. It is in
    Armenia's interests to have economically developed, advanced neighbors.

    The formal interventions were followed by contributions by Dr. Heghine
    Manasian, director of Eurasia Foundation's Caucasus Research Resource
    Center; Gagik Ter-Haroutiunian of Noravank Foundation; David Petrosian of
    Noyan Tapan news agency; Luder Tavit Sahagian, graduate student of Caucasian
    and Central Asian Studies at Berlin's Humboldt University; economic reporter
    Gegham Kyurumian; Sargis Manoukian of the Heritage Party; Shirak Torosian of
    the Mighty Fatherland Party; Edward Antinian of the National Progressive
    Party; Ruzan Khachatrian of the People's Party; Moushegh Lalayan of the
    Republican Party; Karlen Alexanian of the Democratic Fatherland Party;
    Alexander Butaev of the National Democratic Union; and several others.

    Founded in 1994 by Armenia's first Minister of Foreign Affairs Raffi K.
    Hovannisian and supported by a global network of contributors, ACNIS serves
    as a link between innovative scholarship and the public policy challenges
    facing Armenia and the Armenian people in the post-Soviet world. It also
    aspires to be a catalyst for creative, strategic thinking and a wider
    understanding of the new global environment. In 2005, the Center focuses
    primarily on civic education, conflict resolution, and applied research on
    critical domestic and foreign policy issues for the state and the nation.

    For further information on the Center call (37410) 52-87-80 or 27-48-18; fax
    (37410) 52-48-46; e-mail [email protected] or [email protected]; or visit
    www.acnis.am.
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