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  • BAKU: US, Azerbaijan agreed on stationing bases, report says

    US, Azerbaijan agreed on stationing bases, report says

    AzerNews
    May 25-31

    The United States and Azerbaijan agreed on stationing US forces in the
    Azerbaijani territory, a US-Israeli strategic forecasting center
    said. The general accord on the issue was reached during a visit by
    the US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to Baku on April 12 that was
    shrouded in secrecy, Stratfor reported quoting a reliable source in
    the Azerbaijani government.

    "The US will start pulling in its forces this year. The divisions will
    be formally called 'temporarily-stationed mobile forces' but US
    military presence will be long-term, considering the tremendous
    interest this country takes in the Caucasus region. US forces will
    start arriving in Azerbaijan in the next few weeks", according to
    Stratfor analysts.

    Azerbaijani Defense Ministry dismissed the report on stationing US
    bases.

    "This information is absolutely false", its spokesman Ramiz Malikov
    said.

    The report further said that US forces will be stationed in three
    small bases, with the main one in the Kurdamir district, 150
    kilometers west of Baku. The contingent will change depending on the
    military needs of the United States.

    The bases that will host US aircraft have runways and barracks and
    have already been upgraded to meet the required standards.

    Stratfor experts believe that one of the key objectives for stationing
    US forces is to safeguard the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan main export
    pipeline. The US European Command is training 'Caspian guards'
    consisting of local armed forces and special troops for this
    purpose. The report also suggested that dozens of US trainers have
    been 'quietly' working in Azerbaijan for several months.

    The 'invasion to Azerbaijan' also targets completing the process of
    'geo-political surrounding' and setting up a forepost for an attack on
    Iran. The Bush administration recently hinted that it plans to attack
    Iran due to a nuclear threat from this country. The US is also trying
    to create a corridor from Europe to remote Central Asia regions for
    further stationing of armed forces and machinery there in order to
    create new levers for pressure on Russia.

    Stratfor analysts say that Baku has been trying to deter the
    'invasion' for a long time but finally agreed with the US on the
    stationing of bases early in April after US ambassador Reno Harnish
    threatened the Azerbaijani authorities with a 'velvet revolution'.

    With regard to the recent signing of the memorandum on Azeri-Iranian
    defense cooperation, the report said that in exchange for preventing
    the entry of US forces to Azerbaijani territory, Tehran offered
    military and technical supplies or assistance to Azerbaijan that could
    be useful should hostilities with Armenia resume.

    The Stratfor report suggests that the issue of stationing US troops
    has already been solved. However, this assumption is rather dubious
    considering the recent visit by Azerbaijani Defense Minister Safar
    Abiyev to Tehran. It is highly unlikely that the Azeri authorities
    were negotiating joint defense efforts with Iran just weeks before the
    planned arrival of US forces.

    Another issue involved is the possible mistrust between Washginton in
    Baku, as 'velvet revolution' may still be staged even if US bases are
    stationed in the country. Signing of the mentioned memorandum with
    Iran could imply that the Azerbaijani government is seeking the needed
    additional guarantees from Washington.

    The deployment of bases in Azerbaijan is important for the United
    States in terms of ensuring the security of strategic energy
    facilities. American capital is involved in major oil and gas projects
    in the region and Caspian oil is a key part of the Western countries'
    policy on creating alternative energy sources.

    US forces currently surround Iran in a semi-circle from the direction
    of Turkey, Iraq, the Persian Gulf and Afghanistan. The only outlet for
    Iran is its northern border, where Armenia and Azerbaijan are
    located. A complete encirclement of Iran is currently impossible as
    America is not likely to succeed in entering Armenia, which is
    Russia's forepost. Azerbaijan is therefore the only alternative left.

    The entry of US troops to Azerbaijan for a subsequent attack on Iran
    may turn out costly for official Baku. Unlike the territory of Turkey,
    that of Azerbaijan is poorly protected. Unlike Afghanistan and Iraq,
    large-scale and vulnerable economic projects are being implemented in
    Azerbaijan with US capital involved. This may also lead to
    destabilization within the country provoked by Iranian and Russian
    residents.

    Another factor involved is pressure that several million Azeris
    working in Russia would face. Besides, it is still unclear whether the
    United States intends to attack Iran or try to stage a change of power
    in Tehran within the country. But both options allow stationing of US
    bases in Azerbaijan as an additional leverage.

    The Stratfor report apparently suggested that US attack on Iran is
    around the corner, or the US is deliberately trying to escalate
    tensions in the region.

    If US plans to launch the offensive in the distant future, it could do
    so by simply sending trainers to Azerbaijan and adapting local
    military facilities for US troops.

    Stratfor analysts say that Baku made a concession to Washington
    because it fears a 'velvet revolution'. Undoubtedly, after a series of
    such revolutions, most ruling circles in the Commonwealth of
    Independent States (former Soviet Union) are at serious unrest. The
    United States has promises that it is ready to support opposition in
    Caucasus and Central Asia states to ensure freedom of world nations.

    US President George Bush said 'democratic revolutions' are likely to
    happen in these countries. Addressing the International Republican
    Institute in Washington early last week, Bush said people are awaiting
    changes and 'such changes will come'.

    Bush said global democracy is rapidly developing and 'velvet
    revolutions' have taken place around the world over the past 18
    months. "This is a good start", he said.

    Washington plans to establish a 'core of prompt response' throughout
    the world to 'export' democracy. It will consist of diplomatic and
    civil officers as well as volunteers who will be sent to crisis areas
    to act as 'civil rescuers'.


    "This will allow sending the needed specialists to foreign countries
    and deploy assistance programs in just days or weeks, rather than
    months or years, which was the case until now." The 'revolutions'
    will have a considerable cost. Bush said that over the past four
    years, the White House has allocated $4.6 billion on programs
    supporting democratic reforms around the world. The Bush
    administration has asked the US Congress another $1.3 billion for such
    spending in 2006.

    Bush praised the aid provided by the Institute to the democratic
    development in other countries.

    "I appreciate the assistance provided by the Republican Institute for
    the sake of freedom. It has been at the forefront of democratic
    changes in over 100 world countries over the past 20 years, which
    contributes to a safe, free and secure world."
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