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  • Azeri press gripped by oil boom

    Thursday, 26 May, 2005, 13:29 GMT 14:29 UK

    Azeri press gripped by oil boom

    Azerbaijan's press considers the implications of Wednesday's opening of the
    Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline (BTC), which will export oil from the Caspian Sea
    to the Mediterranean.

    Pro-government and opposition newspapers are divided on the legacy of late
    President Heydar Aliyev and his predecessor Abulfaz Elcibay. Some commentators
    hope the pipeline will spur political change in Azerbaijan and a settlement of
    the long-running Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Oil is being pumped into the pipeline. This is a triumph for Azerbaijan's oil
    strategy, which was prepared by the great leader Heydar Aliyev and started
    with the signing of the Contract of the Century on 20 September 1994.

    Yeni Azarbaycan - pro-government
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Everybody understands that HE DID IT. Heydar Aliyev resembles a wise gardener
    who plants a garden for people without being sure that he will reap its
    fruits. Yesterday's event was one of those fruits.

    Markaz - pro-government
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Azerbaijani oil, which has become a handicap for all Azerbaijanis, will
    finally reach world markets. But the project's original ideologist, the late
    Abulfaz Elcibay, and the late Heydar Aliyev, who manipulated the project to build
    his own empire, did not live to witness the event.

    Bizim Yol - opposition
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Aliyevs' fond illusions about this project were linked to the expectation
    that the pipeline would force the USA to turn a blind eye to despotism. But
    the USA's strong support for democratic processes worldwide and explicit signs
    that it does not plan to "sacrifice democracy for oil" have undermined this
    theory. Bush destroyed the Aliyevs' illusion with his congratulatory letter, in
    which he did not forget to mention that he considers the BTC a means of
    strengthening democratic norms in the region.

    Azadliq - opposition
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    It is time to draw several conclusions. First, the region's move to Western -
    and especially US - control is now virtually irreversible. Second, it is not
    worth considering a military solution to the Karabakh conflict. The US will
    never accept a resumption of hostilities, which could endanger the operation of
    the BTC pipeline. Third, it is important to realise that the launch of the BTC
    means that Baku can no longer use oil to bargain with the West, especially
    the US, particularly where the country's democratisation is concerned.

    Zerkalo - independent
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This project is also very important for resolving the deadlocked Karabakh
    conflict. This is the most important factor that the BTC will bring for
    Azerbaijan. Since the resolution of regional conflicts is crucial for the pipeline's
    security and sustainability, the major player in the project, the US, will be
    more active in dealing with the Karabakh conflict. This is likely to expedite a
    solution to the conflict.

    Yeni Qafqaz - pro-government
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