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Former USSR states aimed to diminish Russia's role as peacekeeper

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  • Former USSR states aimed to diminish Russia's role as peacekeeper

    PRAVDA< Russia
    May 31 2005

    Former USSR states aimed to diminish Russia's role as peacekeeper
    05/31/2005 11:08

    Russia will have to tackle quite a few problems if Ukraine means to
    turn GUAM into an instrument for pursuing its foreign policy

    Second inter-parliamentary assembly of GUAM, a group comprising
    Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldavia, was held in the city of
    Yalta last Saturday. The members of the group made fresh statements
    about their intentions to join NATO. They also agreed to step up
    their cooperation with the EU, OSCE, and NATO. The GUAM members are
    planning to join forces for "settling conflicts and fighting against
    separatism and extremism." The implementation of the plans can
    diminish the role of Russia as a main peacekeeper in the former
    Soviet Union.

    Addressing the participants of the assembly, Ukrainian President
    Viktor Yushchenko said he was confident that GUAM would play a big
    role in the "prosperity of democracy in the Caspian and Black Sea
    region." Lately GUAM has been in "a state of anabiosis", but its
    activity levels are going to rise dramatically from now on, according
    to the Speaker of Ukraine's parliament Vladimir Litvin. Mr. Litvin
    promised to create "an area of democracy, sustainable development and
    security within the bounds of a unified Europe."

    He pointed out that Ukraine was not going to turn its back on
    Ukraine's friends in the East and South after setting course for the
    integration into the European Union. According to him, Kazakhstan,
    Turkey, Armenia, and other countries located around the Black Sea,
    Caspian and the Baltic Sea may as well join the GUAM project "that
    looks promising." Russia and other key players of the region will be
    also involved because in a world of economic globalization "you
    should be a part of the game, otherwise decisions will be taken for
    you by somebody else."

    Russia will have to tackle quite a few problems if Ukraine means to
    turn GUAM into an instrument for pursuing its foreign policy. Ukraine
    was unusually persistent in recent talks with Russia for the
    demarcation of the Azov-Kerch water area and the Black Sea.

    Russia objects to demarcation of the Kerch Strait on the basis of
    Soviet-era administrative boundaries. Russia would lose control over
    two thirds of the Kerch Strait in this case. Consequently, Russia
    would have to pay political and financial costs. Kiev accused Moscow
    of applying double standards to the issue. Ukraine reminded Russia
    that the latter requested to acknowledge the former internal Soviet
    boundary as a state border between Russia and Estonia in the Gulf of
    Narva and the Gulf of Finland. Ukraine has been pressing for the
    demarcation of the Kerch Strait in a similar way "in line with the
    international law."

    "An algorithm of the Ukrainian foreign policy has not yet shaped up,"
    said Victor Nebozhenko, a Ukrainian political analyst. Ukraine is
    unlikely to become a top player in the anti-Russian game because of
    the high percentage of ethnic Russians living in Ukraine, according
    to Mr. Nebozhenko. Speaking to Vremya Novostei, Mr. Nebozhenko said
    that Ukraine was putting pressure on Russia in the talks on the Kerch
    Strait demarcation in an attempt to resolve the issues relating to
    the Transdniestre region, an huge area rife with murky business deals
    and smuggling going on in close proximity to the Ukrainian borders.
    "Ukraine is extremely interested in getting Russia's help for
    resolving the Transdniestre issue," said Mr. Nebozhenko.
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