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What Does It Take To Build A Nation

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  • What Does It Take To Build A Nation

    WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO BUILD A NATION
    By: Sanan Shirinian

    Haytoug Magazine
    June 19 2012

    There are several important elements necessary in the continuous
    process of state development. Among these are fair and transparent
    elections, an active and engaged civil society and a functioning
    judicial system. Today, Armenia seems to be at a turning point and its
    subsequent steps will be critical for her to develop into a stable
    democratic nation. Any meaningful attempt to challenge inequity or
    injustice will require a meaningful alternative to the status quo.

    These alternatives can be represented through another important
    element in state development: public policy.

    The Hrayr Maroukhian Foundation (HMF) was created in the Republic of
    Armenia in 2009 by the Supreme Council of the Armenian Revolutionary
    Federation-Dashnaktsutyun. HMF is a social democratic think-tank
    that produces academic research papers, linking them to political
    decision-making and policy. The foundation is committed to the
    development and advancement of public policy issues and works to
    strengthen democratic institutions through social and economic policy
    research.

    To date, HMF has produced three policy papers, recommending
    improvements to the healthcare, housing and employment sectors of
    Armenia. Through a designated working group of experts focusing on each
    specific policy area, these studies aim to implement the populations'
    right to quality housing, employment and accessible and affordable
    health care.

    Currently, new working groups are undertaking three other sectors
    in need of reforms: agriculture, mining and education. They will
    be examining the current state of these areas and recommending
    alternative, original and applicable solutions from a social democratic
    perspective. Working at HMF, I am privileged to be taking a part
    in the cultivation of our nation on a daily basis, and am proud of
    the work we produce. There is a difference when conservative parties
    in Armenia preach socially favorable rhetoric and when true leftist
    parties create policies in the interest of the public. The policies
    produced by this foundation reflect social democratic principles and
    therefore work to defend the general welfare of the population.

    However, during my fifteen minute walk to work every morning, I think
    about the endless problems of our nation, from population decline
    and extreme poverty, to hostile neighbors and exploitive leaders. I
    cannot help but ask myself, "Is what we're doing enough?"

    Policy interventions are done in a complex system where many other
    factors must be considered. They are surely an important part
    of the entire process of nation-building, but their potential is
    compromised when entrusted to the hands of corrupt officials. In a
    hierarchical environment, such as the one in Armenia, there is bound
    to be resistance to progress and difficulty rallying the public to
    enforce necessary change. Therefore, along with policy analysis there
    needs to be political will and public pressure to implement solutions.

    There also needs to be a collective effort of society, participating
    in different ways. HMF is working to implement change through policy
    alternatives, but we need more to do the same. We need more people
    joining the environmentalists protesting in the streets day and night.

    We need more scholars receiving their doctorate in political science
    and international development. We need more women raising their voices
    in the name of equality. In order to reach the level of stability and
    even prosperity our nation deserves, we need this intricate network
    of participants working alongside each other.

    To say that the current government of Armenia is solely dedicated
    to the special interests of the elite is no major revelation. It
    is fairly obvious that the personal gain of the privileged upper
    class and the preservation of business interests is reinforced at the
    expense of the nation's prosperity. This is a direct infringement on
    people's freedoms. We have failed to even create a facade of formal
    institutions to give the illusion of democracy. And the question on
    everyone's mind is the same: How do we fix it?

    Some may think that Armenian society should push for idealist notions
    of revolutionary uprisings. Others believe we need to work towards
    democratic manifestations of social and political progress. I suppose
    the former sees genuine victory being born from an abrupt spark that
    will ignite a revolution and uproot our entire system of operation.

    Conversely, the latter trusts a process of gradual democratic
    accomplishments. All I can be sure of is this: whether a transformation
    comes from uprisings like we have seen across the Middle East or
    through more steady means, it can only come from the force and the will
    of the people. That is the only clearly definable victory. A government
    established on the basis of the general will is a victory. And to
    what extent the government responds to the will of the people will
    determine the amount of force used by the people.

    Therefore, whether you are working at a policy institute, campaigning
    for the elections or organizing a rebellion, stay active. Your
    participation is a necessity in establishing a politically stable,
    socially just and economically prosperous nation.




    From: A. Papazian
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