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  • Shikahogh Reserve and Mtnadzor Forest at Great Risk

    ARMENIA TREE PROJECT
    65 Main Street
    Watertown, MA 02472
    Tel: (617) 926-8733
    Email: [email protected]

    PRESS RELEASE
    June 6, 2005

    Armenia's Shikahogh Nature Reserve and Mtnadzor Forest at Great Risk

    --ATP working with coalition of NGOs to protect this irreplaceable national
    treasure

    Armenia, a country which historically had forest cover of 40-45 percent, is
    today at perilous risk of becoming completely deforested. Current estimates
    place forest cover at around eight percent, and at current rates of cutting,
    the last of the forests could be gone in as little as 20 years.

    Despite this, the government recently announced plans to build a new highway
    in southern Armenia right through the middle of the old growth Mtnadzor
    (Dark Canyon) forest, which occupies about half of the Shikahogh nature
    reserve, one of only three pristine reserves in the country.

    According to news reports, the plans call for cutting at least 14,000 old
    growth trees and 90,000 younger ones. The Shikahogh reserve, established in
    1958, is home to innumerable rare and endangered plant and animal species,
    including up to 12 leopards, whose habitats would be gravely threatened by
    the road's construction and the ensuing traffic pollution.

    A coalition of organizations and individuals, including Armenia Tree Project
    (ATP), Armenian Forests NGO, World Wildlife Fund, and Armenian Assembly of
    America have been working together to identify viable alternatives to the
    proposed route which would do less environmental damage, and put a stop to
    the plan to begin immediate construction until public hearings are held.

    ATP founder Carolyn Mugar sent a letter on May 25 to President Robert
    Kocharian and Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan, in addition to the Minister
    of Nature Protection, Minister of Transportation, and other high-ranking
    officials. `The Shikahogh forest reserve provides unique habitats for many
    rare and endangered plants and animals whose survival depends upon the
    government's responsible stewardship. We call on you to protect this reserve
    for the sake of future generations of Armenians and the world's ecosystem,'
    wrote Ms. Mugar.

    The Armenian government has cited `strategic' reasons for choosing the route
    through the reserve, but hasn't provided adequate justification for the
    plan, which would violate numerous national laws and internationally signed
    treatises to protect such nature preserves, which are widely regarded as
    part of a national heritage.

    To date, the Ministry of Transportation as well as the Ministry of Defense
    have stated their intention to move forward with construction plans and
    ignore any proposed alternatives. In response, the Minister of Nature
    Protection announced his intention to resign if the road is constructed
    through the reserve. This stated determination to ignore alternative routes
    has led many to question the true motivation for the government's plan,
    given the monetary value of the oak trees from the old growth forest that
    will be destroyed.

    `The construction of the proposed road through the preserve will introduce
    pollution from passing vehicles into this almost pristine forest, destroy
    the habitat for rare wildlife and migratory paths, and attract illegal
    logging, depriving future generations of Armenians of an irreplaceable
    resource. The encroachment by illegal loggers has already destroyed much of
    Armenia's forests during the past decade,' added the ATP founder in her
    letter, which was also sent to government officials by Armenian Assembly of
    America Chairman Hirair Hovnanian.

    `[If Armenia's government] does not demonstrate responsible management of
    its natural and historical heritage, it weakens its ability to protect
    Armenia from the impact of destructive policies in neighboring countries.
    Any gains that may be realized by building this road through the preserve
    will be far outweighed by the long-term environmental and political damage
    that Armenia will suffer. We most urgently ask you to consider an
    alternative route,' concluded Ms. Mugar in her appeal.

    The full text of the letter from ATP is available on the Web site
    www.armeniatree.org. Those who wish to express their opinions on this issue
    are encouraged to communicate with Minister of Nature Protection Vardan
    Ayvazyan via the Web site www.mnpiac.am, and send letters to President
    Robert Kocharian, Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan, and Minister of
    Transportation Andranik Manukyan, via Tatoul Markarian, Armenian Ambassador
    to the United States, 2225 R Street N.W., Washington, DC 20008, tel. (202)
    319-1976, fax (202) 319-2982.

    PHOTO CAPTIONS:

    Shikahogh reserve.jpg
    A coalition including Armenia Tree Project, Armenian Forests NGO, World
    Wildlife Fund, and Armenian Assembly of America are advocating for an
    alternative to the proposed route of a highway in the Shikahogh nature
    reserve in southern Armenia (Photo courtesy of World Wildlife Fund Armenia)

    Construction machinery.jpg
    As of late last month, construction equipment was lined up at the site to
    begin construction through the Shikahogh nature reserve in southern Armenia,
    which would result in the cutting of at least 14,000 old growth trees and
    90,000 younger trees (Photo courtesy of World Wildlife Fund Armenia)

    Leopard in Armenia.jpg
    The Shikahogh nature reserve, established in 1958, is home to innumerable
    rare and endangered plant and animal species, including up to 12 leopards,
    whose habitats would be gravely threatened by the road's construction (Photo
    courtesy of World Wildlife Fund Armenia)
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