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  • ANKARA: Quo Vadis EU?

    The New Anatolian, Turkey
    June 8 2005

    Quo Vadis EU?

    by Nursun Erel

    -Ankara watches developments carefully. After PM Erdogan's US visit,
    the govt is preparing visits to several EU member capitals
    -During these visits a message of 'Don't place new conditions in
    front of us' will be given to European leaders

    -Greek Cypriots are working very hard to add a 'Turkey paragraph' to
    the EU summit's final declaration
    The government is preparing consecutive visits to European capitals
    to follow up on Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's U.S. visit. The
    scheduled visits will start after the European Union summit in
    Brussels on June 16-17. Erdogan, Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul, and
    Turkey's chief negotiator to the EU Ali Babacan will go to Britain,
    Germany, and Austria. During these visits, Turkey will declare its
    concerns about the "privileged partnership formula," which has been
    bandied about lately, especially by French and German political
    circles, as an alternative to full EU membership. The prime minister
    and his top officials will also deliver to European leaders the
    message not to place new hurdles in front of Turkey before its
    negotiations start.


    Greek efforts at EU summit


    It is expected that the Greek Cypriots will push hard for a "Turkey
    paragraph" in the final declaration at the upcoming EU summit in
    Brussels. The Greeks want Turkey to open their harbors and airports
    to Greek shipping and commercial airplanes. Greek Cypriot leader
    Tassos Papadopoulos is putting his best efforts forward to reach this
    target by talking to top EU officials in Luxembourg.

    The rejection of the EU constitution in referendums in France and the
    Netherlands, the shelved referendum in Britain, and controversy over
    the euro are being carefully watched in Ankara. Sources closely
    following these developments spoke to The New Anatolian about these
    issues.

    "Right after these developments it's true that question marks
    appeared concerning the future of the EU," said one source. "In fact,
    there may be some additional changes such as a change in government
    in Germany after elections. That's why the privileged partnership
    formula for Turkey has been brought to the table and discussed so
    often. But we are keeping our focus on full membership and minding
    our own business. We won't even discuss that formula, we simply
    continue to work for our goal. What about the pessimistic talk over
    the euro? Well, these are like the summer winds, they'll only be
    around for a short while. Enormous efforts and money were spent to
    develop the euro, so it's almost ridiculous to suggest abandoning it.
    So now we are awaiting the completion of the upcoming EU summit.
    We'll first see the declaration, and this will be an important
    indicator on our way to negotiations."


    Consecutive EU visits


    Recently, statements coming from EU capitals such as ones proposing a
    "privileged partnership formula" or demanding that Turkey withdraw
    its troops from Cyprus as soon as possible and admit to the Armenian
    "genocide" have been worrying Ankara. Turkish officials are concerned
    that such talk may be an attempt to slow down Turkey's negotiation
    process, and have organized visits to several EU capitals to state
    their positions directly to their European colleagues.

    During the visits, Prime Minister Erdogan, Foreign Minister Gul, and
    chief negotiator Babacan are expected to tell their European
    counterparts: "Don't expect further sacrifices from Turkey. If not,
    there could be negative implications for the EU, because Turkey has
    done everything asked of it up to now. If the message coming from
    French and Dutch voters is translated to mean that they reject
    Turkey's membership in Europe, this is a problem that needs to be
    solved by their governments. They were responsible for fostering
    their publics' opinions. They provoked the situation."
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