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Turkey-Us Ties 'Closer Than Ever' Says Turkish Ambassador Tan

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  • Turkey-Us Ties 'Closer Than Ever' Says Turkish Ambassador Tan

    TURKEY-US TIES 'CLOSER THAN EVER' SAYS TURKISH AMBASSADOR TAN

    http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/01/turkey-chuck-hagel.html#ixzz2HU9Rh7Km

    US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (L) and Turkish Foreign Minister
    Ahmet Davutoglu attend a news conference after their meeting in
    Istanbul August 11, 2012. (photo by REUTERS/Osman Orsal)

    By: Semih Idiz for Al-Monitor Turkey Pulse. posted on January 8.

    The Pew Research Center indicates that Turks are still among the
    world champions in anti-Americanism. Pew's "Global Attitude Project"
    for 2012 showed that 72% of Turks rated the US unfavorably, while
    only 15% rated it favorably. Only Pakistan and Jordan, out of a list
    of 20 countries, proved worse than Turkey in this respect.

    It's easy to conclude then that there is little hope for Turkish-US
    ties to develop further, even if they have maintained their military
    alliance for the sake of practical reasons. And yet the two countries
    are seen to be enjoying one of the best periods ever in their bilateral
    ties, according to Turkey's ambassador to Washington, Namik Tan.

    "During this last period we have come closer than ever in
    Turkish-American relations. Our ties have broadened, diversified and
    deepened. There is a very close personal relationship between our
    leaders," Tan said in an interview with Hurriyet earlier this week.

    Adding that the re-election of President Barack Obama provided "a
    second window of opportunity" for ties, Tan said, "We do not have to
    rediscover each other." He also noted that "a country that does not
    maintain good ties with America will fall back in the international
    arena in terms of its interests."

    This is a far cry from the days of President George W. Bush, when
    Turkey angered Washington in March 2003, after its parliament failed
    to endorse a bill that would have enabled US forces to invade Iraq
    from Turkish territory.

    Turkish public opinion in turn, went ballistic when it emerged that US
    marines, with little love lost for Turkey due to the decision by its
    parliament a few months earlier, arrested 11 members of the Turkish
    armed forces in a raid on their headquarters in the Northern Iraqi
    city of Sulaymaniyah in July 2003.

    The fact that Turkish soldiers were manhandled and treated like
    Iraqi insurgents, with sacks over their heads -- resulting in the
    whole affair being known as the "Sack Incident" in Turkey -- turned
    into a matter of national honor, putting a great strain on ties
    with Washington.

    Those arrested -- and subsequently released after the outcry in
    Turkey -- were accused of planning to create turmoil in the region
    by setting off car bombs and assassinating Kurdish officials. These
    charges were strongly denied by Ankara, and the whole incident still
    remains shrouded in mystery.

    Given that the military alliance between the two countries goes back
    half a century, ties were not severed over this incident. But the
    atmosphere remained frosty, to say the least, and worsened after
    Washington's "neocons" started accusing Turkey of moving toward
    radical Islam under the Justice and Development Party.

    Things started improving following Barack Obama's election in
    November 2008, especially after he made one of his first overseas
    visits to Turkey in April 2009, during which he was warmly greeted
    by the government and the Turkish parliament, which he addressed.

    In the meantime, developments in the Middle East, especially after
    the outbreak of the Arab Spring, further cemented this relationship,
    leading to the current state of affairs that Ambassador Tan is so
    cheerful about.

    Ankara is also happy today about President Obama's choice of John
    Kerry for Secretary of State and Chuck Hagel for Secretary of Defense.

    Both are known to have a keen awareness of Turkey's growing regional
    and global importance. Hagel is especially appreciated for his highly
    laudatory remarks in the past on Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder
    of the Turkish Republic, whose legacy he believes should be taught
    in US schools.

    Ankara has also noted Hagel's approach to the 1915 massacre of
    Armenians under the Ottomans, which many in the US Congress have
    tried repeatedly to have listed as "genocide," a possibility that
    risks poisoning US-Turkish ties like no other issue.

    His "leave history to the historians" attitude on this matter is
    in tune with the official Turkish thinking. Neither has his past
    criticism of Israel gone unnoticed in Ankara, which is currently
    seriously at odds with Israel over the Palestinian issue.

    None of this means, however, there are no points of contention
    between Ankara and Washington. Ambassador Tan is the first to admit
    this, although he is quick to point out that these differences are
    not substantive, but merely stem from a different prioritization of
    issues important to both countries.

    On Syria, for example, the sides have established close coordination
    and their approaches to the crisis are almost identical. Ankara,
    nevertheless, expects Washington to be more active in trying to
    topple the Bashar al-Assad regime. This, however, does not mean
    Turkey is looking for a US-led military intervention in Syria, as
    Tan explained to Hurriyet, which makes the question of what it is
    that Ankara expects even more intriguing.

    Differences on Iraq, however, are more apparent. Washington worries
    that Turkey's increasingly bad relations with Iraqi Prime Minister
    Nouri Al Maliki, and rapidly developing economic and political ties
    with the Kurdish Regional Government, taking place over Baghdad's head,
    risk dividing Iraq. Tan, however, is quick to respond to this charge.

    "So what are their [the US'] companies, which number over 40, doing
    there? Any company you can think of is there, but when it comes to
    my companies, they should not be. This is not a convincing approach."

    According to press reports, Ambassador Feridun Sinirlioglu, the
    undersecretary of the Turkish Foreign Ministry, is expected in
    Washington soon for talks with his US counterpart, William Burns,
    aimed at, among other things, ironing out differences over Iraq.

    Then, there is the question of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).

    Turkey acknowledges it is getting assistance from the US against this
    group, which both countries designate as terrorist, especially in
    terms of real-time intelligence, but insists that this is not enough.

    It wants more direct involvement by American forces against this group
    lodged in the mountains of Northern Iraq, which Washington has been
    reluctant to do.

    In the meantime, US Ambassador to Ankara Francis Riccardione has
    taken issue on more than one occasion with repeated claims by Turkish
    officials that his country is not doing enough against PKK terrorism.

    Indicating that Washington is giving far more assistance than it is
    credited with, Riccardione has openly expressed annoyance over these
    Turkish claims.

    Finally, there is the matter of Turkish-Israeli ties, with Ankara
    expressing anger over US support for Israel, especially in the May
    2010 incident involving the Mavi Marmara, a Turkish ship that was
    part of an international aid flotilla headed for besieged Gaza when
    it was boarded by Israeli forces, who killed nine Turkish activists,
    claiming they were armed and aggressive.

    Washington has been pressuring Turkey to normalize ties with Israel,
    which Ankara has refused to do until that country apologizes for the
    Mavi Marmara raid, compensates the families of the deceased and lifts
    the siege on Gaza, none of which has happened yet.

    Developments in the Middle East, however, are ensuring that these as
    well as other similar differences, including the issue of Turkey's
    trade with Iran, do not overshadow military and political ties between
    Ankara and Washington, which appear set to deepen even further,
    despite the rampant anti-Americanism in Turkey.

    Semih İdiz is a contributing writer for Al-Monitor's Turkey Pulse. A
    journalist who has been covering diplomacy and foreign-policy issues
    for major Turkish newspapers for 30 years, his opinion pieces
    can be followed in the English-language Hurriyet Daily News. His
    articles have been published in The Financial Times, The Times,
    Mediterranean Quarterly and Foreign Policy magazine, and he is a
    frequent contributor to BBC World, VOA, NPR, Deutche Welle, various
    Israeli media organizations and Al Jazeera.

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