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When The Authorities Legitimize The Opposition

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  • When The Authorities Legitimize The Opposition

    WHEN THE AUTHORITIES LEGITIMIZE THE OPPOSITION
    Armen Arakelyan

    http://hetq.am/eng/news/22353/when-the-authorities-legitimize-the-opposition.html
    20:12, January 15, 2013

    The chosen strategy of refusing to participate in the presidential
    elections taken by the major Armenian political parties--the
    Prosperous Armenia Party, the Armenian National Congress and
    ARF-Dashnaktsutyun--was a concrete action and an expression
    of political will. But their mutual decision wasn't a way to
    promote action; instead it created inaction, self-isolation and
    marginalization.

    Prosperous Armenia and the Congress not only refused to field their own
    candidate or support another, they withdrew to their dens without even
    clarifying their positions on the upcoming elections and, especially,
    their possible actions after the elections. These two powerful parties,
    which have the biggest potential to influence public opinion, made it
    clear to society that not only are they unprepared for these elections
    and any future political struggle, they also take no responsibility.

    ARF-Dashnaktsutyun's case is a little different. Although the party
    said it wouldn't field a candidate thereby misleading its electorate,
    it avoided being completely left out of the game. Although isolated,
    ARF-Dashnaktsutyun clarified some rules of the game for itself--
    it wouldn't support the incumbent president under any circumstances
    and more importantly, unlike Prosperous Armenia, it didn't refuse to
    develop a common political platform and be guided by that. Rather,
    the party declared it as their main goal regardless of the election
    outcome.

    The question here is not whether the proposal of such ideas and
    principles is fabricated or real, whether ARF-Dashnaktsutyun is
    being honest or how persistent it will be in pursuing those issues
    in future. What's important is providing a basis for justifying being
    left in the political arena. ARF-Dashnaktsutyun might not find enough
    arguments to do so, but it positioned itself as a passive observer
    just like Prosperous Armenia and the Congress. It's hard to say if
    the party will be able to overcome its situation after the elections.

    Anyway, this act of complete self-isolation made by Prosperous Armenia
    and the Congress, and the partial self-isolation of ARF-Dashnaktsutyun,
    brought them to a deadlock that is quite difficult to break in
    a normal social and political environment. By not participating in
    these elections, they also cannot dispute the results for the simple
    reason being that they refuse to monitor them.

    Willingly or not, they are legitimizing Serzh Sargsyan's election
    regardless of the number of violations and fraud.

    The illegality factor of the authorities is no longer a part of a
    political agenda. If there is any attempt to turn the elections into
    a recurrence of a political struggle, the authorities and society as
    well will remind them about having chosen political self-isolation.

    That means no matter how much they may want to, their efforts towards
    consolidating the public would be ineffective for at least one or
    two years. No one would believe them.

    Elections are the only legal and constitutional way to change a
    political situation and achieve power. They actually refused to use
    that means. But they also can't offer revolutionary solutions, as the
    policy of self-isolation prevents them from doing so. They wouldn't
    be able to prove that Serzh Sargsyan is an illegitimate president.

    Organizing any revolutionary movement without having a basis for the
    president's illegitimacy will deem their struggle, and each one of
    them, unconstitutional. The government would have a right to suppress
    the development of any movement and at least gain loyalty if not
    support from abroad.

    Thus, there could be a situation where the existence of these
    political powers would be an end in itself. But the most dangerous
    thing is that only the government would be able to break the deadlock
    and rescue them from final marginalization. That was the case for
    some political powers seemingly in the same situation, like Artashes
    Geghamyan's National Unity party, Hayk Babukhanyan's Constitutional
    Right Union, Khosrov Harutyunyan's Christian Democratic Party and
    Arthur Baghdasaryan's Rule of Law party.

    That's why it seems realistic that after the presidential elections
    some of these opposition powers might form a coalition or, at least,
    collaborate with the government.

    On the other hand, Armenia is not subject to any political standards
    and measures, so nothing can be ruled out, no matter how fantastic.

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