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  • Karabakh is making preparations for a peaceful life

    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    June 27, 2005, Monday

    KARABAKH IS MAKING PREPARATIONS FOR A PEACEFUL LIFE

    SOURCE: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, June 24, 2005, p. 5

    by Sokhbet Mamedov

    THE POSITIONS OF AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA IN TERRITORIAL DISPUTES ARE
    CHANGING POSITIVELY

    Armenia stated that it does not lay territorial claims to Azerbaijan.
    Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov in Baku made this sensational
    statement.

    Araz Azimov commented on the results of negotiations between Foreign
    Ministers Elmar Mamedyarov and Vardan Oskanyan in Paris last week and
    announced some details of the negotiations. According to the deputy
    minister, they discussed the prospects of peaceful settling of the
    conflict. Azimov said that it concerned the fact that the situation
    in Azerbaijan's territory seized by Armenia improved after refugees
    returned home. Araz Azimov noted, "This problem raises many other
    issues, which need to be settled. Armenia must leave this territory -
    this is a principal position. The main trouble is to prepare
    mechanisms for ensuring a stable balance between Azerbaijanian and
    Armenian communities in Nagorny Karabakh. We must establish peaceful
    cooperation between them."

    Baku proposed to restore transport communications between Azerbaijan
    and Armenia as the first move.

    (...)

    As far as security problems are concerned, the situation should be
    controlled by international units, which must not consist of
    representatives of the co-chairmen of the commission for settling the
    conflict (Russia, France and the US).

    To date four conceptions of deployment of peacekeeping forces have
    been prepared. The choice of these concepts will depend on the
    agreements reached by the parties. Peacekeepers' participation may
    vary from the presence of observers to full-scale operations aimed at
    demilitarizing the region.

    Armenian Foreign Minister, Vardan Oskaryan, appreciated the results
    of negotiations with his Azerbaijanian counterpart. He stated after
    his return to Yerevan that negotiations were constructive. The
    Armenian minister noted, "It's possible that we will reach an
    agreement if we make concessions."

    Perhaps the Minsk OSCE group, which will hold consultations in Baku
    and Yerevan on July 10-11, will try to convince the conflicting sides
    to do this. The Armenian and Azerbaijanian foreign ministers plan to
    hold another round of negotiations. In addition, the presidents of
    the republic will hold a meeting in Kazan in August.

    Azerbaijanian observers say that statements made by Araz Azimov
    testify that negotiations regarding the conflict have become
    constructive. Anyway, it seems that the conflicting sides have
    already reached some agreements if they discuss restoration of
    transport communications. However, it is hardly likely that Armenia
    will leave Azerbaijan's territory in the near future. As is known, a
    parliamentary election will take place in Azerbaijan in November. It
    is hardly likely that the government will announce all details of
    negotiations on the eve of voting, especially if the republic plans
    to make concessions.

    In the meantime, Baku does not rely on Armenia's statements that it
    does not lay territorial claims to Azerbaijan. Azerbaijanian
    political analyst Azer Ibadoglu said that it is a trick. He said that
    Yerevan does not consider Nagorny Karabakh as Azerbaijan's territory,
    which is why he makes such statements.

    Translated by Alexander Dubovoi
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