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Armenia's new defence pact with Russia to include weapons manufactur

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  • Armenia's new defence pact with Russia to include weapons manufactur

    Global Insight
    January 16, 2013


    Armenia's new defence pact with Russia to include weapons manufacturing

    by Lilit Gevorgyan



    Armenian and Russian defence companies are to co-operate in defence
    manufacturing, according to a report by the Russian state-owned news
    agency RIA Novosti. This is part of a new defence agreement to be
    signed between the two countries. According to Armenia's National
    Security Council secretary, Artur Baghdasaryan, the first draft of the
    defence deal was endorsed by the Armenian government in November 2012.
    Baghdasaryan did not reveal many details, but he confirmed that deeper
    co-operation will be established between Armenian and Russian defence
    manufacturers. Armenian officials also said that there will be a
    reciprocal supply of defence equipment, assembly parts, and other
    materials required for production and modernisation of arms. One of
    the provisions of the new deal precludes the parties from re-exporting
    or transferring jointly manufactured arms to third-party countries
    without the supplier's permission. According to Armenian media
    reports, the Russian president Vladimir Putin is due to visit Armenia
    early this year.

    Significance: Russia already has a large stake in, and in some cases
    full ownership of, a number of defence companies in Armenia. These are
    mostly involved in research and development and were established
    during the Soviet era. Armenia has a strategic partnership with
    Russia, and its government plays an important role as a security
    guarantor for the South Caucasian republic. As part of the defence
    co-operation, Russia maintains a military base in Gyumri, northwest
    Armenia. Under a bilateral security pact signed in 2010, the Russian
    military extended the lease until 2044. Signing a new security pact
    will boost Armenian defence manufacturing capabilities that are
    critical for the country regarding the increasing prospects of
    potential new military conflict with neighbouring Azerbaijan over the
    final status of mainly ethnic Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh region, which
    unilaterally declared independence from Azerbaijan in 1991.

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