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Rich Europe's Turkic animosity

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  • Rich Europe's Turkic animosity

    Euro-reporters.com, Belgium
    June 29 2005

    Rich Europe's Turkic animosity
    Written by Brussels journalist David Ferguson
    Wednesday, 29 June 2005

    "I hope that at least one Member State in the Council will pull
    the emergency chord and stop this proposal by the Commission," said
    Christian Democrat MEP Elmar Brok, speaking just after the European
    Commission presented its framework for negotiating EU membership with
    Turkey. Brok, along with other conservative MEPs from rich older Member
    States like France and the Netherlands, believes the Commission has not
    understood the Zeitgeist. "Today's decision by the Commission on Turkey
    shows that the Commission has not recognised what its job is, which
    is to lead the European Union out of its current crisis," said Brok,
    who is chair of the European Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee.

    If Turkey fulfills the preliminary conditions, that include recognizing
    Cyprus, then talks with Ankara could start as early 3 October. Unless,
    that is European leaders, pushed by an ever louder chorus of
    politicians, decide otherwise. "Turkey is our partner and must have
    a European perspective," continued Brok. "But it is dangerous to lead
    either Turkey or the people of the European Union to believe that what
    was being negotiated from October 3 onwards was full EU membership."

    "The main point in common behind the no victories in France and the
    Netherlands was popular animosity to the Turkish candidacy. Everyone
    knows that this sentiment is shared more or less in half a dozen
    other Member States," added French MEP Alain Lamassoure from the
    conservative UMP party.

    Fellow UMP MEP, Françoise Grossetête says she was always against Turkey
    joining citing the Armenian genocide, torture and lack of democracy,
    and the non-recognition of Cyprus. "The results of the referendum
    in France and the Netherlands clearly showed that European citizens
    wanted a pause in the enlargement process and a majority of them were
    against the entry of Turkey," said Grossetête, who is vice-president
    of the Christian Democrat EPP group in the Parliament.

    The draft framework for negotiating with Turkey, leaked earlier this
    week to Brussels journalists, talks of "accession" being the "shared
    objective". Negotiations will last a minimum of ten years but there's
    no membership guarantee. Ankara will also be committed to the eventual
    adoption of the euro. And even if negotiations are successful, Turkey
    will not join before the next long-term EU budget starts in 2014.

    Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn, who last week told MEPs that
    "enlargement had been stretched to its limits", admitted negotiations
    will be long and difficult but beneficial: "We all know that it will
    be a long and difficult journey and we have to take into account the
    concerns of citizens," Rehn said, whilst presenting the negotiating
    framework.

    "It is in Europe's interest to have a stable, democratic, prosperous
    Turkey that adopts and implements all EU values, policies and
    standards," continued Rehn. "The opening of the accession negotiations
    is a recognition of the reforms already achieved in Turkey. It gives
    this country a chance to demonstrate, through a fair and rigorous
    negotiation process, whether it is able to meet fully all the criteria
    required to join the EU."

    Following Dutch and French rejection of the proposed European
    constitution, a growing number of mostly conservative politicians from
    richer old Member States want enlargement frozen for Turkey. "We
    must hold up enlargement at least until institutions have been
    modernised. Europe cannot enlarge for ever," said French Interior
    Minister Nicolas Sarkozy on Monday. Angela Merkel, the German Christian
    Democrat leader likely to take over from Chancellor Gerhard Schröder
    after September elections, is also against Ankara's EU membership.

    Even European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso admits things
    are different now. "We should seriously discuss the signals sent by
    the electorate regarding Turkey. We need the support of Member States
    and citizens for the enlargement of the European Union," said European
    Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, speaking last week. "We need
    a frank discussion on this matter. It would be mistake not to look
    at this issue seriously." Even Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn,
    speaking last week to MEPs, said enlargement had "been stretched to
    its limits".

    Ankara is under immense pressure to finally carry through on economic
    and political reforms as well as expand its customs union with the
    EU to include all ten new Member States, including Cyprus. Turkish
    officials, however, are still talking of an additional declaration
    to the Ankara Protocol on customs union stating the document does
    not entail Turkish recognition of Cyprus.

    If Turkey is not compliant, Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn is
    ready with an emergency clause. "We have taken into account the lesson
    learned from previous enlargement and focused less on commitments and
    more on actual progress," said Rehn. "We also have the emergency break
    that allows for a suspension of negotiations if there are persistent
    breaches of human right or the rule of law in Turkey."

    Member States will have the final word on whether to actually start
    negotiations with Turkey on the basis of the 'negotiating framework'.
    Taking over the EU presidency from Luxembourg on 1 July, the UK is a
    staunch supporter of Turkey joining. On the other hand, Greek Cypriots
    will try to add additional conditions that could include withdrawal
    of Turkish troops and settlers from northern Cyprus.

    --Boundary_(ID_2zy8utw1fT7IDS5DiZJ6Dw)--
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