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Tbilisi: Saakashvili against reopening Abkhazian railway

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  • Tbilisi: Saakashvili against reopening Abkhazian railway

    The Messenger, Georgia
    Feb 15 2013


    Saakashvili against reopening Abkhazian railway

    By Gvantsa Gabekhadze


    Friday, February 15 President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili once
    again reiterated that he is against reopening the railway that would
    link Armenia and Georgia to Russia via the breakaway region of
    Abkhazia. Saakahsvili made the statement during a meeting with the
    ministers and dignitaries from Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries,
    including Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian on February
    13th.

    Saakashvili emphasized that if the Abkhazian railway is opened it will
    create a security threat for Georgia, for the Caucasus and Georgia's
    foreign allies. According to the President if the railway is reopened
    it will allow Russia domination of transportation links in the South
    Caucasus. Russia de-facto controls Abkhazia and owns Armenian Railways
    as well. The President hinted that Russia has a "long term plan" to
    take over the South Caucasian railways.

    `After taking control of Armenian Railways, Russia illegally grabbed
    Abkhazian Railways. I wondered how Russia could use the Armenian and
    Abkhazian railways without access to Georgian Railways. I think that
    Russia had plans concerning the Georgian elections and now there is
    somebody in charge who will work favorably with them. I cannot think
    of another explanation for the situation.' Saakashvili said.

    Saakashvili also warned that reopening of the railway via the
    breakaway region would further increase Moscow's grip over Abkhazia.

    `It will be an instrument for Russia to carry out expansion in the
    Caucasus.' Saakashvili said.

    `Georgia will gain nothing from it; on the contrary it will complicate
    the reintegration of Abkhazia and will create other types of military
    and political problems for Georgia.' Saakashvili stated, adding that
    the reopening of the railway will be beneficial for Russia only.

    Saakashvili stressed that the former UNM government wanted to expand
    Georgia's export and import capacity by building the port of Lazika.
    However, according to Saakashvili the plan is suspended currently.

    During his visit to Armenia several weeks ago Prime Minister Bidzina
    Ivanishvili stated that reopening of the Abkhazian railway is possible
    in the future but cautioned that certain preconditions would be
    necessary and that the issue will not be resolved in the near future.

    `Reopening the railway is possible but we have huge problems in our
    relationship with Russia. The problems are huge and unfortunately they
    are still unresolved. We hope to restore and mend ties with Russia.
    The most problematic issue concerns Georgia's territorial integrity.'
    Ivanishvili said.

    Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development Giorgi Kvirikashvili
    stated that the issue is not being discussed currently in the
    government. However, the Minister stated that better connecting
    residents of Abkhazia to the outside world will be beneficial.

    Head of the European Research Centre Kakha Gogolashvili agrees that
    the reopening of the Abkhazian railway will be difficult. He thinks
    however, that if reopened the railway will provide more positives for
    Georgia than negatives.

    `Common trade and economic programs will be launched between Georgia
    and Abkhazia in such a case, public diplomacy will be restored...time
    has revealed that isolation from Abkhazia has negatively affected
    reintegration. Having the occupied territories isolated works in
    Russia's interest.' Gogolashvili said.

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