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  • Samvel Farmanyan: To Make Progress In The Negotiations, The Parties

    SAMVEL FARMANYAN: TO MAKE PROGRESS IN THE NEGOTIATIONS, THE PARTIES SHOULD SIGN A TREATY OF THE NON-RESUMPTION OF MILITARY ACTION

    ArmInfo's interview with Samvel Farmanyan, MP, Chairman of the
    Armenian Delegation to EU-Armenia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee,
    National Assembly of Armenia

    ARMINFO
    Friday, May 31, 16:23

    There has been much talk about deteriorating Armenian-Russian relations
    that have resulted in the rising gas price. Do you agree with those
    statements?

    Energy sources have always been of extreme importance in the
    geopolitical and geo-economic processes. Over the last twenty years,
    this has become more visible in our region and to us. As one of the
    countries having the largest oil and gas resources in the world,
    Russia, naturally, has been trying to gain as much profit from its
    resources as possible over the last years, which is quite legitimate.

    Therefore, it would be naive thinking that Russia should not pursue
    geopolitical goals when supplying energy sources to friendly and
    partner counties. Besides the geopolitical factor, there is also
    economic factor that is, probably, the primary one nowadays. After all,
    gas is a product that is expensive in the global market. No matter
    what country exports gas, the tariff generally depends on the given
    two important factors.

    As for the Armenian-Russian relations, I'd like to recall that Russia
    has been exporting gas to Armenia basing on the Armenian-Russian
    strategic partnership for long years. It was under presidency of
    Serzh Sargsyan that Russia began emphasizing the energy policy as
    an important lever of its foreign policy. Now, Russian gas tariff it
    not the highest comparing to other countries.

    I think the negotiations for the gas tariff have always been based on
    the given logic: Armenia understands that Russia cannot determine the
    gas tariff only on the basis of its geopolitical interests and the
    strategic alliance with Armenia neglecting the economic factor and
    its friendly relations with other countries it exports energy sources.

    Instead, Armenia expects Russia to determine a special tariff for
    Armenia given the special relations with our country and negative
    impact of the price hike on our social and economic life. I think,
    Russia, in turn, agrees that the gas tariff cannot but be adequate
    to the special relations with Armenia and has certain political
    expectations from Armenia.

    In the context of the new gas tariff and other factor, the
    Armenian-Russian relations are said to be not as good as before.

    Instead, the relations with the EU, and generally, with the West,
    have improved recently.

    The Republic of Armenia has different level of cooperation with its
    partners depending on the national and state interests. This is the
    cost of independence and the potential of independence. Small but
    with rich history and experience, Armenia is open for deeper relations
    with its partners.

    As for the relations with Russia and the EU, there are no
    contradictions here. Such talks and questions have become quite
    frequent recently ahead of the Vilnius Summit. Now, when Armenia
    is completing the negotiations with the Association Agreement, many
    perceive the Agreement as a blow over the Armenian-Russian strategic
    partnership. Our relations with Russia are so deep and significant
    that Armenia will never develop relations with other power centers
    at the expense of the relations with Russia. Why? This is because we
    are in the same security system with Russia, which is a strong and,
    at present, the only security guarantee for Armenia. In such explosive
    region Armenia can in no way endanger its security guarantees.

    Fortunately, in the relations with the EU, Brussels has never displayed
    any approaches that would set a choice before us.

    Armenia, in turn, pursues its interests as an independent state. Our
    relations with the EU are important and no one can argue that during
    the first term of President Serzh Sargsyan those relations attained
    new quality and reached a level that even the most active supporters of
    rapprochement with Europe could not imagine years ago. The successful
    negotiations for the Association Agreement and the new agenda of the
    Yerevan-Brussels relations are mutually obliging.

    There is no progress in the Karabakh peace negotiations. Do you have
    any expectations from the process for the short-term outlook?

    A breakthrough in the process till the end of the year is not
    realistic, at least, because of the upcoming presidential election
    in Azerbaijan. Negotiations are going around in a circle and it is
    Azerbaijan that is responsible for that. Cult of power, trigger-happy
    policy, this is what has become a priority for official Baku. Such
    policy implies xenophobia, enmity, unexpected distortion of historical
    facts etc.

    In such situation, a starting point for a breakthrough in the
    negotiations is confidence building between the parties. The parties
    need a treaty on non-resumption of military actions or on non-use of
    force, or at least a similar agreement in terms of a statement.

    Without confidence building between the parties, first of all, Karabakh
    and Azerbaijan, any solution, even if forced by the world community,
    will remain on paper.

    We are in a no war no peace situation now. Azerbaijan still breaches
    the ceasefire neglecting the documents it has signed and the efforts
    of the international mediators.

    It is not a secret that Azerbaijan blames Armenia for non-constructive
    position and the OSCE Minsk Group for insufficient measures in the
    negotiation process.

    The OSCE Minsk Group is doing its best. The mediators cannot adopt
    political decision or achieve mutual agreements instead of the
    conflicting parties. Azerbaijan blames the Minsk Group with the only
    goal to show that lack of breakthrough in the negotiation process is
    connected with a factor that does not exist. It is obvious, however,
    that it is part of Azerbaijan's propaganda. The world community, first
    of all, the mediators are well aware of the real state of affairs.

    As for the allegations against Armenia, they are absurd. Armenia has
    been extremely consistent and open throughout the process pursuing
    peaceful resolution of the conflict. In the meanwhile, Azerbaijan
    has been threatening with forced resolution of the conflict even at
    the most active stages of negotiations. However, there is no solution
    to the conflict by force and in Baku they are well aware of that. It
    turns out that they have led themselves to a stalemate.

    Content-Type: MESSAGE/RFC822; CHARSET=US-ASCII
    Content-Description:

    MIME-Version: 1.0
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
    From: Mihran Keheyian
    Subject: Samvel Farmanyan: To make progress in the negotiations, the parties
    should sign a treaty of the non-resumption of military action

    Samvel Farmanyan: To make progress in the negotiations, the parties
    should sign a treaty of the non-resumption of military action
    ArmInfo?s interview with Samvel Farmanyan, MP, Chairman of the
    Armenian Delegation to EU-Armenia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee,
    National Assembly of Armenia

    ARMINFO
    Friday, May 31, 16:23

    There has been much talk about deteriorating Armenian-Russian
    relations that have resulted in the rising gas price. Do you agree
    with those statements?

    Energy sources have always been of extreme importance in the
    geopolitical and geo-economic processes. Over the last twenty years,
    this has become more visible in our region and to us. As one of the
    countries having the largest oil and gas resources in the world,
    Russia, naturally, has been trying to gain as much profit from its
    resources as possible over the last years, which is quite legitimate.
    Therefore, it would be naive thinking that Russia should not pursue
    geopolitical goals when supplying energy sources to friendly and
    partner counties. Besides the geopolitical factor, there is also
    economic factor that is, probably, the primary one nowadays. After
    all, gas is a product that is expensive in the global market. No
    matter what country exports gas, the tariff generally depends on the
    given two important factors.

    As for the Armenian-Russian relations, I?d like to recall that Russia
    has been exporting gas to Armenia basing on the Armenian-Russian
    strategic partnership for long years. It was under presidency of Serzh
    Sargsyan that Russia began emphasizing the energy policy as an
    important lever of its foreign policy. Now, Russian gas tariff it not
    the highest comparing to other countries.

    I think the negotiations for the gas tariff have always been based on
    the given logic: Armenia understands that Russia cannot determine the
    gas tariff only on the basis of its geopolitical interests and the
    strategic alliance with Armenia neglecting the economic factor and its
    friendly relations with other countries it exports energy sources.
    Instead, Armenia expects Russia to determine a special tariff for
    Armenia given the special relations with our country and negative
    impact of the price hike on our social and economic life. I think,
    Russia, in turn, agrees that the gas tariff cannot but be adequate to
    the special relations with Armenia and has certain political
    expectations from Armenia.

    In the context of the new gas tariff and other factor, the
    Armenian-Russian relations are said to be not as good as before.
    Instead, the relations with the EU, and generally, with the West, have
    improved recently.

    The Republic of Armenia has different level of cooperation with its
    partners depending on the national and state interests. This is the
    cost of independence and the potential of independence. Small but with
    rich history and experience, Armenia is open for deeper relations with
    its partners.

    As for the relations with Russia and the EU, there are no
    contradictions here. Such talks and questions have become quite
    frequent recently ahead of the Vilnius Summit. Now, when Armenia is
    completing the negotiations with the Association Agreement, many
    perceive the Agreement as a blow over the Armenian-Russian strategic
    partnership. Our relations with Russia are so deep and significant
    that Armenia will never develop relations with other power centers at
    the expense of the relations with Russia. Why? This is because we are
    in the same security system with Russia, which is a strong and, at
    present, the only security guarantee for Armenia. In such explosive
    region Armenia can in no way endanger its security guarantees.
    Fortunately, in the relations with the EU, Brussels has never
    displayed any approaches that would set a choice before us.

    Armenia, in turn, pursues its interests as an independent state. Our
    relations with the EU are important and no one can argue that during
    the first term of President Serzh Sargsyan those relations attained
    new quality and reached a level that even the most active supporters
    of rapprochement with Europe could not imagine years ago. The
    successful negotiations for the Association Agreement and the new
    agenda of the Yerevan-Brussels relations are mutually obliging.

    There is no progress in the Karabakh peace negotiations. Do you have
    any expectations from the process for the short-term outlook?

    A breakthrough in the process till the end of the year is not
    realistic, at least, because of the upcoming presidential election in
    Azerbaijan. Negotiations are going around in a circle and it is
    Azerbaijan that is responsible for that. Cult of power, trigger-happy
    policy, this is what has become a priority for official Baku. Such
    policy implies xenophobia, enmity, unexpected distortion of historical
    facts etc.

    In such situation, a starting point for a breakthrough in the
    negotiations is confidence building between the parties. The parties
    need a treaty on non-resumption of military actions or on non-use of
    force, or at least a similar agreement in terms of a statement.
    Without confidence building between the parties, first of all,
    Karabakh and Azerbaijan, any solution, even if forced by the world
    community, will remain on paper.

    We are in a no war no peace situation now. Azerbaijan still breaches
    the ceasefire neglecting the documents it has signed and the efforts
    of the international mediators.

    It is not a secret that Azerbaijan blames Armenia for
    non-constructive position and the OSCE Minsk Group for insufficient
    measures in the negotiation process.

    The OSCE Minsk Group is doing its best. The mediators cannot adopt
    political decision or achieve mutual agreements instead of the
    conflicting parties. Azerbaijan blames the Minsk Group with the only
    goal to show that lack of breakthrough in the negotiation process is
    connected with a factor that does not exist. It is obvious, however,
    that it is part of Azerbaijan?s propaganda. The world community, first
    of all, the mediators are well aware of the real state of affairs.

    As for the allegations against Armenia, they are absurd. Armenia has
    been extremely consistent and open throughout the process pursuing
    peaceful resolution of the conflict. In the meanwhile, Azerbaijan has
    been threatening with forced resolution of the conflict even at the
    most active stages of negotiations. However, there is no solution to
    the conflict by force and in Baku they are well aware of that. It
    turns out that they have led themselves to a stalemate.

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