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  • BAKU: Major issues still haunt bilateral ties after Putin's visit

    Yeni Musavat, Azerbaijan
    Aug 15 2013

    Major issues still haunt bilateral ties after Putin's visit


    Major differences still haunt Azerbaijan's relations with Russia, a
    leading opposition daily has reported following Russian President
    Vladimir Putin's visit to Baku on 14 August. The report pointed out
    that Putin did not speak either of Russia's integration projects for
    the CIS countries, or the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict. According to the
    report, "the Russian president was economical with remarks on the
    Karabakh issue because Baku remains indifferent to the Eurasian Union
    and Customs Union". The following is the text of Zahid Safaroglu's
    report by opposition Azerbaijani newspaper Yeni Musavat on 15 August
    headlined "Two questions Putin avoids"; subheadings inserted
    editorially:

    15 August: Local and foreign political commentators will probably
    remain busy for some time analysing what was Vladimir Putin's first
    visit to Baku in seven years in the capacity of a president. Russia is
    not an ordinary country, but our biggest neighbour and a super power.
    Even when Putin makes a stopover in Azerbaijan this is already a major
    development.

    No visible progress

    Some political results of the half-a-day visit to Baku on 14 August
    can already be outlined. First of all, the level of the signed
    documents and statements the presidents made for the media lead to the
    conclusion that the sides have yet to reach a serious agreement with
    regard to the Eurasian Union and Customs Union, which have lately been
    discussed at length. Otherwise, the heads of states would at least
    make a hint to this end.

    At the very least, Putin would mention this because he is the most
    interested party when it comes to advancing this project that aims to
    restore the USSR. Instead, he said that there are still unresolved
    problems between Azerbaijan and Russia, and pointed out the security
    issue among these. The organizations named above are directly related
    to Russia's security. Moscow, to put it mild, does not want the South
    Caucasus states to gravitate towards the West.

    There was no such message. This means that Moscow-Baku relations are
    not as warm and friendly as they are said to be. At any rate, the
    statements the national leaders made were exclusively about economic,
    trade, cultural and humanitarian achievements in bilateral relations
    and the care for Russian language and culture in Azerbaijan.

    Nagornyy Karabakh conflict

    No press conference was held following the one-to-one and expanded
    meetings. It appears that in the last moment the head of the Kremlin
    decided not to listen to unpleasant and uncomfortable questions of
    journalists on major issues. One of such questions could concern the
    Nagornyy Karabakh conflict.

    If you remember, at the first news conference televised live following
    his return to presidency Putin did not let an Azerbaijani journalist
    pose a question about Nagornyy Karabakh by caustically remarking: "I
    know you will ask about Nagornyy Karabakh". The Kremlin's leader
    enthusiastically talked about the protection of the Russian language
    in Azerbaijan and only made one banal and noncommittal remark about
    the Karabakh issue: "The problem must be resolved exclusively through
    political means". This is it. The head of one of the two major
    co-chairing countries of the [OSCE] Minsk Group limited himself to
    this answer. If relations are warm and close, Putin could at least
    uttered a dry phrase, like, "Russia supports Azerbaijan's territorial
    integrity and sovereignty". We do not even mention the fact of
    occupation. Unfortunately, Moscow has long since purged the word
    "occupation" from its lexicon.

    The Russian president was economical with remarks on the Karabakh
    issue because Baku remains indifferent to the Eurasian Union and
    Customs Union. The political elite of aggressor Armenia were concerned
    in the run-up to the meeting that Putin may make concessions on
    Karabakh in Baku. The reason is that lately the Moscow-Yerevan
    alliance has been going through a patchy period because Armenia
    gravitates towards the European Union.

    However, there was no concession. In other words, the Kremlin's
    Karabakh policy remains unchanged. Another detail that confirms this:
    in his remarks with journalists that followed the meeting, President
    Ilham Aliyev spoke at length and in strong terms about the protracted
    Karabakh conflict. He emphasized that while 20 per cent of
    Azerbaijan's territory have remained under occupation for 20 years,
    the UN resolutions remain on paper only. This was in effect the
    president's criticism of Russia and should be considered a sign that
    no concessions were made. If this had happened, we would hear some
    upbeat remarks from the Azerbaijani president.

    On the other hand, it would be naive to think that with Putin's return
    to the political Olympus the Kremlin will unilaterally make a serious
    contribution to settling the Nagornyy Karabakh problem at the time
    when US-Russian relations are becoming increasingly tense and the
    South Caucasus increasingly important.

    As always, Russia is only satisfying its imperial interests.

    [Translated from Azeri]


    From: Baghdasarian
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