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Australian MP Replies To Turkish Consul-General Concerning Genocide

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  • Australian MP Replies To Turkish Consul-General Concerning Genocide

    AUSTRALIAN MP REPLIES TO TURKISH CONSUL-GENERAL CONCERNING GENOCIDE

    Assyrian International News Agency AINA
    Aug 23 2013

    Australia (AINA) -- In a speech to the New South Wales Parliament
    on Wednesday, August 21, 2013, the Rev Fred Nile said the following
    to the Turkish Consul-General concerning Armenian, Assyrian and
    Hellenic-Greek genocides:

    Armenian, Assyrian And Greek Genocides

    Reverend the Hon. FRED NILE [6.11 p.m.]: I wish to speak on the
    genocide of the Indigenous Assyrian, Armenian and Hellenic Greek
    populations of the Ottoman Empire. Part of this adjournment speech is a
    response to the Hon. Charlie Lynn's previous adjournment speech. I take
    this opportunity to clarify or go into more depth on the Australian
    historical sources from which I have drawn my conclusions.

    The term "genocide" was coined by Polish jurist Raphael Lemkin in 1943,
    drawing heavily on the experiences of the Armenians, Assyrians and
    Hellenic Greeks. As Lemkin stated in a radio broadcast on 23 December
    1947, "History and the present are full of genocide cases.

    Christians of various denominations, Moslems and Jews, Armenians
    and Slavs, Greeks and Russians, dark skinned Hereros in Africa and
    white skinned Poles perished by millions from this crime." Writing
    in Gallipoli Mission two decades earlier, Charles W. Bean noted
    "the attempts by some Turkish leaders to exterminate this people,
    and the dreadful means used before and during the war".

    Almost 300 Anzacs were taken prisoner by the Ottoman Empire during
    World War I. Approximately 67 were captured around Anzac Cove. In
    addition, there were the 30 crew members of the Australian submarine
    HMAS AE2, which sunk on 30 April 1915, and approximately 200 others
    from the battle fronts in Sinai, Palestine and Mesopotamia. There
    are published and unpublished repatriated prisoner-of-war statements,
    diaries and letters from Anzac records, witnessing and hearing about
    atrocities committed against the Indigenous Hellenic Greek, Armenian
    and Assyrian peoples of the Ottoman Empire. The diary of Private
    Daniel Bartholomew Creedon of the 9th Battalion, AIF, is but one
    example of material in the Australian War Memorial relating to the
    genocides. Captured on Gallipoli on 28 June 1915, Creedon recorded
    how in the Ankara region he was held at different rimes "in an old
    Monastery" and "in the church". On 2 February 1916 Creedon made the
    following entry:

    The people say the Turks killed one and a quarter million Armenians.

    Private Daniel Creedon died in Angora, or Ankara, on 27 February 1917,
    aged 23 years. Without a known grave, he is commemorated on Memorial
    49 in the Baghdad (North Gate) War Cemetery, Iraq. The Dunsterforce
    was a small British army including 22 Australians that "was despatched
    by the War Office to hold the Turks back from Persia and the Indian
    frontier". In his unpublished memoir, the original of which is kept in
    the Australian War Memorial, Captain--later Lieutenant-General--Stanley
    George Savige wrote:

    The unfortunate women folk were so overcome at the sight of the first
    party of British that they wept aloud. They would call down upon us
    the blessings of God and rush across and kiss our hands and boots
    in very joy at the sight of their first deliverance from the cruel
    raids of the Turks. We could not save them all ... with lumps in our
    throats we ignored the cries of the helpless in our endeavour to save
    as many as we could.

    In a 1919 interview with Sydney's Sunday Times, Captain J. M. Sorrell,
    M.M., said:

    It was almost a hopeless task as the road for a hundred mile was
    thick with refugees. The suffering was very great, and in spite
    of all that our people could do thousands succumbed to starvation,
    disease and exhaustion. It was a ghastly business, and the trail was
    well marked with bodies of human beings and all kinds of animals

    The crux of this debate is the individual and collective right to
    memory. Since when is remembering the past hate speech? Is it hate
    speech to speak of the Aboriginal resistance to British colonisation of
    Australia? Is it recalling hatreds, real or imagined, to commemorate
    the Shoah, the Jewish Genocide, or Timorese or Papuan suffering under
    the Japanese in World War II? Historical debate often involves offence
    being taken by individuals, especially when entrenched positions
    are being undermined. When the Armenian genocide commemorations can
    be openly held within the Republic of Turkey, it is conciliation,
    not "ideological and religious hatred" that is being fostered. The
    mayor of the major city of Diyarbekir in the country's south-cast
    invited Armenians and Assyrians to return to the city built by their
    ancestors to attend a commemoration on 23 April this year in the city's
    Metropolitan Municipality Theatre. In closing, I quote the Premier
    of our great State, the Hon. Barry O'Farrell, MP on the recognition
    of the genocides of the Armenian, Assyrian and Hellenic Genocides:
    "...such historical events is to ensure that, as a community, we work
    to prevent any repeat of such incidents in the future."

    http://www.aina.org/news/20130823110105.htm

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