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  • Frontier Markets: Not Too Edgy

    FRONTIER MARKETS: NOT TOO EDGY

    Wall Street Journal
    Sept 6 2013

    It might seem borrowers in frontier markets-the very riskiest end of
    the emerging-markets scale-should be looking down and out after this
    summer's rumbles.

    But just this week Armenia, Kenya and Mozambique were getting active
    in the global bond markets. This counters some opinions that once
    the Fed pulls back from its stimulus, frontier markets could be left
    entirely in the cold.

    Efforts by governments to engage with international bond markets
    shows investors are still receptive to cutting deals. Governments
    appear to be willing to pay a bit more to get the funding, and the
    investors are willing to take on the perception of higher risks.

    Armenia will start schmoozing with investors for an inaugural dollar
    bond next week. The meetings start Tuesday in L.A., before moving to
    New York, Boston and London through the rest of the week.

    Timothy Ash, emerging market credit strategist at Standard Bank,
    scouted out the country in May. "Generally I am pretty constructive
    on this credit," he said. Growth and debt numbers look good, and
    politically, "the Armenians seems to have done what the Ukrainians
    have failed to do, i.e. keep relations with Russia, the U.S. and Iran
    good at the same time," Mr. Ash said.

    To the casual observer with a penchant for U.S.-immigration history,
    the roadshow kicking off in Los Angeles might look to have something
    to do with the city's substantial population of Armenian Americans.

    U.S. Census Bureau statistics put the number at around 214,618 in 2011.

    But, as Richard Segal, emerging-market strategist at Jefferies
    International, pointed out, there are many emerging-market investors
    based in and around L.A., including some big players. "Borrowers will
    often travel for the sake of the two or three large EM funds based
    there," Mr. Segal said.

    For instance, PIMCO and TCW are based in L.A.

    If there are any doubts that the Armenia deal is some kind of outlier,
    just look to Africa.

    Earlier Friday, Mozambique completed the sale of its first bond,
    a $500 million agency deal, backed by the government, to support the
    country's agricultural sector. This didn't come cheap, yielding 8.5%
    for the seven-year money, a number slightly higher than the low-8%
    range that the country had initially touted. But it got done.

    Next up could be Kenya, with a deal that would be its first on
    international markets. If the country gets at least the $1.5 billion
    it's looking for, this will be the biggest-ever debut from an African
    country. The money will be used to build or fix its roads, rails
    and ports.

    During recent market turmoil, frontier markets held their ground
    comparatively better than the broader emerging market investment
    world. Data from J.P. Morgan showed that since March, a widely-used
    dollar bond index for emerging markets , the EMBI Global, lost 9%
    of its value. The NEXGEM index, referencing frontier markets, lost
    only 5%.

    These dips are pretty big drops, showing investors need to weather
    bouts of volatility in these markets. When the mood sours, they are
    often first to be hit.

    The cheap deal that Rwanda got on its debt debut earlier this year
    may prove to be a genius bit of timing by that tiny state. Those days
    are over for now.

    Still, frontier markets are down but not out.

    Ben Edwards and Serena Ruffoni contributed to this report.

    http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/09/06/frontier-markets-not-too-edgy/

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