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Academics Appeal on Behalf of Jailed Duke Student

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  • Academics Appeal on Behalf of Jailed Duke Student

    Academics Appeal on Behalf of Jailed Duke Student

    Letter to Armenian president calls for release of
    Yektan Turkyilmaz

    Duke University (Durham, North Carolina)
    News & Communications
    Friday, August 05, 2005

    Note to Editors: The following letter has been signed by more than
    200 academics from the United States, Turkey, Armenia and elsewhere
    in support of Duke student Yektan Turkyilmaz who is being detained
    in Armenia on charges of taking books out of the country without
    permission.

    Robert Kocharian
    His Excellency
    President of the Republic of Armenia

    Your Excellency,

    We write to you today to express our grave concern about Yektan
    Turkyilmaz and his pending trial in Armenia. Mr. Turkyilmaz is
    a Ph.D. student at Duke University in the United States. He is
    a Turkish citizen who was arrested on June 17, 2005, as he was
    leaving Armenia. He has been held under high security conditions
    at the National Security Service building in Yerevan ever since his
    arrest. Last week, the request to release him on bail, accompanied
    by personal guarantees of a member of the Armenian Parliament and
    a prominent Armenian- American historian, was turned down. It now
    appears that Mr. Turkyilmaz will stand trial on customs violation
    charges under Article 215 Paragraph 2 of the Armenian Criminal Code,
    which includes a prison sentence of 4 to 8 years.

    Mr. President, we the undersigned care deeply about improvements
    in Armenian-Turkish relations and consider the unimpeded work of
    independent scholars to be a sine qua non of vital steps in the right
    direction. The way that Mr. Turkyilmaz has been treated is setting
    a negative precedent.

    Yektan Turkyilmaz is fluent in six languages, including Armenian, and
    has been the first Turkish scholar to work in the Armenian National
    Archives. His dissertation research at a leading American university
    is being supported by several prestigious awards. We understand that
    he has been questioned about his research and theoretical orientations,
    and the digital copies of his archival research have been confiscated.
    There can be no justification for this treatment.

    Furthermore, we understand that he is now being charged with attempting
    to take old books out of Armenia without permission. We understand
    that none of the books he had with him were absolutely prohibited from
    being taken out of the country, but only required permissions. We are
    convinced that Mr. Turkyilmaz did not know about this requirement at
    the time and would have undoubtedly complied with this requirement as
    he has demonstrated to be a serious scholar and a friend of Armenian
    culture on many occasions. We recognize that laws have to be applied
    consistently under rule of law. However, as the investigator in
    charge of this case states, the current law places no obligation
    on the sellers of old books to inform the purchasers that special
    permissions will be needed to take the books out of the country, and
    makes no distinction between violations involving nuclear weapons and
    books. While it may be appropriate to impose a fine for the unknowing
    violation of customs regulations, prison terms of 4 to 8 years are
    grossly disproportionate and would send a deterrent signal to other
    independent scholars.

    The political implications of this arrest cause grave concern. Yektan
    Turkyilmaz is one of a very few Turkish scholars who have critically
    tackled the events of 1915 and other instances of political violence
    in the first part of this century. Being the only researcher who
    can understand Turkish, Ottoman Turkish, Kurdish and Armenian at the
    same time (besides English and French), his research promises to add
    new dimensions to the study of a very troubled historical period in
    Anatolia and the South Caucasus. The fact that he was arrested soon
    after he gained access as the first Turkish scholar to the Armenian
    National Archives adds to these concerns. The fragile space of dialogue
    that has recently been opened up between Turkish and Armenian scholars
    is put to the risk of being greatly damaged by Turkyilmaz~Rs prolonged
    detention. This arrest would also raise serious doubts as to whether
    Armenia encourages independent scholarly research on its history.

    Mr. President, we respectfully urge you to intervene to ensure that
    this unfortunate state of affairs comes to a swift and amicable
    end. We request the immediate release of Yektan Turkyilmaz and a
    return of his digital research material so that he can continue his
    scholarly activities.

    Committee for Solidarity with Yektan Turkyilmaz


    For more information, contact:
    John F. Burness, Senior Vice President for Public
    Affairs and Government Relations |
    919-681-3788 | [email protected]

    http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/2005/08/armeniascholar.html
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