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ANCA: Armenia Eligible for Millennium Challenge Account Funding

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  • ANCA: Armenia Eligible for Millennium Challenge Account Funding

    Armenian National Committee of America
    888 17th St., NW, Suite 904
    Washington, DC 20006
    Tel: (202) 775-1918
    Fax: (202) 775-5648
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Internet: www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    May 6, 2004
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    ARMENIA ELIGIBLE FOR MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT FUNDING

    -- Secretary Powell Announces List of 16 Countries Invited to
    Submit Proposals for Multi-Billion Dollar Aid Program

    WASHINGTON, DC - The State Department announced today that Armenia
    has been chosen to be among a select group of 16 countries eligible
    for Millennium Challenge Account funding, a new multi-billion
    dollar U.S. program designed to provide assistance to low-income
    countries that demonstrate a strong commitment toward good
    governance and economic growth and reform, reported the Armenian
    National Committee of America (ANCA.)

    "We welcome the State Department's decision to include Armenia in
    the first tier of countries to participate in the MCA," said ANCA
    Chairman Ken Hachikian. "The funds will create important
    opportunities for strengthening the Armenian economy and helping
    the Armenian people overcome the ongoing, multi-billion dollar
    impact of the dual Turkish and Azerbaijani blockades. We look
    forward to working with Armenian Government officials and the
    Millennium Challenge Corporation to assist in the funding process
    ahead."

    The complete list of 16 countries eligible to apply for MCA funds
    includes: Armenia, Benin, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Georgia, Ghana,
    Honduras, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mongolia, Mozambique,
    Nicaragua, Senegal, Sri Lanka, and Vanuatu.

    President Bush first announced his intent to create the MCA in
    March, 2002. The program is based on the premise that economic
    development succeeds best where it is linked to free market
    economic and democratic principles and policies. Eligibility under
    this program, which is only open to selected low-income countries,
    is conditioned upon sound policy performance and accountability by
    recipient nations. This performance in measured by sixteen
    quantifiable criteria in the areas of 1) ruling justly, 2)
    investing in people, and 3) economic freedom.

    Overall funding for MCA is will be $1 billion for Fiscal Year 2004,
    and is expected to rise to $5 billion by Fiscal Year 2006. Although
    there are no guaranties that its grant proposals will be funded,
    Armenia's annual share from this new foreign aid program could be
    as much as $75 million a year.

    Secretary of State Colin Powell, who serves as chairman of the
    Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), developed to oversee the
    implementation of the Millenium Challenge Account funds, stated,
    "This is a historic day for the Millennium Challenge Corporation.
    The President's vision has come to pass, and today's decision by
    the Board of Directors is a major step in implementing the vision
    of the MCC."

    An ANCA study prepared in September of 2003 showed that Armenia was
    well-positioned to receive MCA funding based on the 16 criteria set
    out by the MCC. The study was distributed widely to Members of
    Congress and the Administration as well as to representatives of
    the Armenian Government. In the months that followed, the ANCA
    tracked Congressional hearings dealing with MCA, where Members of
    Congress including Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA), Brad Sherman (D-CA) and
    Joseph Crowley (D-NY), spoke in support of Armenia's participation
    in the program and questioned early assertions that Armenia may not
    receive first tier funding.

    Upon learning of the MCC announcement earlier today, Rep. Schiff
    stated, "I am delighted to see that Armenia is included in the
    first group of nations eligible to receive funding under the
    Millennium Challenge Account. As a struggling democracy that is
    economically isolated by an injurious blockade, Armenia is a prime
    candidate for MCA assistance. This is welcome news for Armenia and
    a good judgment by the MCA Board and State Department."

    MCA eligibility was among a series of topics brought up in high
    level meetings between Armenian Government officials and an ANCA
    delegation including Chairman Ken Hachikian, held in conjunction
    with an Armenian Foreign Ministry Armenian Advocacy conference,
    held in Yerevan on May 3rd and 4th. The ANCA provided specific
    recommendations about the development of grant submissions to the
    MCA to ensure that Armenia, if selected, would receive a
    significant share of the first year MCA awards.

    According to the MCA Website (www.mca.gov), eligible countries will
    work with the MCC to develop a compact proposal for "achieving
    sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction." Succesful
    proposals would be designed to:

    a) Engage a broad array of its society in coming up with its
    development priorities;
    b) Identify the measurable objectives that it wants to achieve;
    c) Include a plan for achieving those objectives with targets to
    assess progress;
    d) Develop transparent mechanisms to measure and evaluate whether
    targets are being met and to ensure financial accountability; and
    e) Provide a plan for sustaining progress after the MCA compact
    ends.

    The extent to which a country's proposal meets the above
    requirements will help determine whether and how much the MCC will
    invest in the country.

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