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Turkey's Role In The Kidnapping Of The Syrian Bishops

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  • Turkey's Role In The Kidnapping Of The Syrian Bishops

    TURKEY'S ROLE IN THE KIDNAPPING OF THE SYRIAN BISHOPS

    BY STAFF
    - POSTED ON FEBRUARY 2, 2014

    By Dikran Ego

    Bishop Yuhanna Ibrahim (left) and Bishop Paul Yazici.(AINA) -- On
    April 22, 2013 Bishops Yuhanna Ibrahim and Paul Yazici were kidnapped
    in Syria. During the kidnapping their driver was murdered. A fourth
    person in the car, Fuad Eliya, was released. Bishop Yuhanna Ibrahim
    is of the Syriac Orthodox Church and was considered the strongest
    candidate to succeed the current Patriarch. Bishop Paul Yazici is of
    the Greek Orthodox Church, he is the brother of the current patriarch.

    The Bishops left the Turkish border on April 22, heading towards
    Aleppo. In the silver coloured Kia Sorrento was also Fuad Eliya
    and Bishop Ibrahim's driver, Fathallah Kabud. Bishop Paul Yazici
    was on his way home to Aleppo after an overseas trip. To get home
    safely to Syria he asked Bishop Ibrahim to pick him up at the Bab
    El-Hawa border crossing. 20 kilometers from the border crossing the
    car stopped at a checkpoint controlled by the Free Syrian Army (FSA)
    and passed without incident. About two kilometers from this checkpoint,
    at 3:45 PM, the car was stopped by eight heavily armed men.

    According to Fuad Eliya, the only survivor of the kidnapping, the
    perpetrators were not Syrians, but seemed to be people who came from
    Caucasus. Their clothes were similar to Taliban attire. One of the
    kidnappers forced the driver out of the car and put himself behind
    the wheel, another armed man sat in the backseat of the car, and they
    drove behind the kidnappers' blue truck. The cars changed direction and
    drove back to Bab El-Hawa. This is where the Bishops were last seen.

    The Chaos In Syria And Turkey's Role In The Conflict

    Since the war broke out in Syria, Turkey has played an active role
    in the conflict. The Syrian opposition's headquarters are in Istanbul.

    The Free Syrian Army runs its operations virtually from refugee
    camps in Turkey that are placed along the Syrian border. Qatar, Saudi
    Arabia and Turkey have supported and financed the Syrian opposition,
    helping with logistics and weapons. But Turkey has played an ever more
    active role and has successively increased weapons deliveries to the
    opposition. Even the more radical groups, such as Al-Nusra and many
    more which are associated with Al-Qaeda, have received weapons from
    Turkey. The chaos in Syria has attracted jihadist groups from many
    countries in the region. The 900 kilometer border between Turkey and
    Syria has becpme a gateway to Syria for jihadist groups.

    Russia has supported the regime in the Syrian civil war. Russia's
    support has evoked reactions from Muslims in the Caucasus region,
    which have been drawn to the Jihad in Syria. Jihadists from the
    Caucasus have two reasons to engage in the "holy war" in Syria, to
    help their Sunni co-religionists and to exact revenge on Russia, which
    according to the jihadists has been oppressing them in the Caucasus.

    But these jihadist groups have rarely participated in any real battles,
    instead they prefer to amuse themselves by plundering and murdering
    innocent civilians. Often they commit war crimes and crimes against
    humanity. This propaganda video is one of many examples showing how
    brutally these terrorists act. Those who watch the video can see that
    these terrorists are from the Russian Caucasus. The "holy war" -- Jihad
    -- has united many extremists from Chechnya, Dagestan, Azerbaijan,
    Turkey, the Balkans and many other Muslim countries. They have been
    able to move inside Turkey unhindered, along the Syrian border.

    It has been generally known that Turkey has helped these extremists
    with weapon and logistics. But in the last few months Turkey has
    been caught red-handed several times. Turkish media that slipped past
    Turkish state censorship reported the following:

    A truck loaded with armour-piercing rockets was stopped outside Adana,
    close to the Syrian border. It was heading to the rebels in Syria
    but was stopped at the police check point.

    In early January, 2014 a police roadblock stopped a truck headed to
    Syria. The police began searching the truck but were stopped by the
    Turkish secret service, MIT, who escorted the truck to Syria.

    According to the Turkish ministry of interior, the cargo consisted of
    clothes, medicine and other emergency care for Turkmens in Syria. But
    the question is why a load of "emergency care" was being escorted
    by Turkish secret agents, which report directly to Prime Minister
    Erdogan. A couple of days later the Turkmens organizations denied
    that they had received any emergency care from Turkey.

    As a result of Turkey's involvement and to the active support for
    the extremist groups, eleven Syrian civil opposition organizations
    decided to take Turkey to the court for Human Rights in Europe.

    The Caucasus "Holy War" in Syria

    The extremist group which consists of many different ethnicities from
    the Caucasus was founded in 2006 under the name "Caucasus Emirate"
    during the Chechen war against Russia. This Caucasian mobilization
    is now also in Syria. The terrorists from the Caucasus excel in their
    brutality. Abu Omar the Chechen, who founded the Hattab brigade very
    quickly made a name for himself. Several small groups that came from
    the Caucasus announced their allegiance to Abu Omar the Chechen. In
    Syria these groups were called the "Turkish Brothers." The Caucasus
    Emirate has at various times been allied with the Free Syrian Army and
    Al Qaeda. Lately the group has joined the Islamic State in Iraq and
    Syria (ISIS). Jihadist groups which are terrorising the population
    of Syria along the Turkish border are well known to Turkey. These
    jihadists are provided with weapons and communications equipment such
    as walky-talkies by the Turkish secret service MIT.

    One of these jihadist groups is lead by Abu Amer el-Kuwaiti, who
    controls his operations in the Aleppo area from the Turkish border
    city of Antakya. Abu Amer el-Kuwaiti is assisted by a person from
    Dagestan by the name of Magomed Abdurrakhmanov, who uses the code name
    Abu Banat (in Turkish Ebu Benat). It is this person who is suspected
    of kidnapping the Bishops. We will return to this shortly.

    During the summer of 2013 a video clip appeared on YouTube showing
    a person brutally cutting off the heads of three men. People in
    the video, including the killer, speak Russian. You can also hear a
    Turkish voice that says "sit down, sit down" so that there is a clear
    view of the slaughter. The person who is performing the decapitation
    in the video is Magomed Abdulrakhmanov, a.k.a. Abu Banat. The brutal
    slaughter drew the ire of many in many different parts of the world.

    When these horrible pictures appeared in the media there was
    speculation about who this man is. Information about Abu Banat's real
    identity appeared on several Russian websites and forums (hereand
    here). When his identity was disclosed it was learned that he was a
    police officer in Dagestan who had found his way to Jihad in Syria.

    In the beginning of 2013 Abu Banat's group established itself close
    to the village El-Meshed, which is only five kilometers away from the
    border crossing at Bab El-Hawa. He married a woman from the village
    of El-Meshed. Abu Banat wanted to show his authority through brutality.

    He terrorized the villagers and murdered a villager to set an example.

    He instituted harsh Sharia laws, such as those who smoke would lose a
    finger and those who drink alcohol will be punished. News of about Abu
    Banat's brutality spread. His group engaged in raids and terrorized
    the surrounding areas.

    The group's activities drew attention and rumors started to circulate
    about a "fantasy camp" with lots of weapons, money, valuables and
    jihadists who played video games on PlayStations. News of the group's
    raids and brutality reached the Free Syrian Army, which sent a group of
    soldiers to investigate. The FSA claims the group never participated
    in the war against the Syrian regime but devoted itself exclusively
    to looting. A battle occured between the FSA and Abu Banat's group
    which resulted in the dissolution of the group.

    Abu Banat Is Detained In Istanbul

    On April 23, 2013 the police stopped a car outside the city of Konya.

    In the car they found a Syrian woman and three other persons of Chechen
    origin. All were missing valid ID documents. The Turkish magazine
    Radikal reported this event with the headline Orthodox Bishops'
    murderer arrested in Konya. The magazine also wrote that because
    these persons did not have valid ID documents they were deported to
    their home countries.

    But that was not so. The police released all of them after they
    received a residential address in a suburb of Istanbul where the
    group lives.

    With the memory of the brutal decapitation video fresh in his mind,
    one of the police officers recognized one of the persons in the car.

    He reported to the police in Istanbul about his suspicions of the
    group. A local magazine in Konya intercepted the police report and
    the news spread throughout Turkey. Several magazines wrote that the
    Bishops' murderer had been arrested in Konya. When the police searched
    the house at the given address they found weapons and grenades. The
    group was arrested for violation of the Arms Act and preparation for
    terrorist attacks. The group has been in police custody since the
    summer of 2013, in the Maltepe prison in Istanbul.

    When the news about the group that was suspected of kidnapping of
    the Bishops spread, the authorities stated the group had been deported.

    Why was this stated when in reality the persons where in police
    custody in Istanbul? The answer was discovered after access to the
    police investigation report was gained. According to the report, Abu
    Banat is known to the Turkish secret service MIT, who have supplied
    him with equipment.

    The Turkish Government's Handling of the Events

    When the news about the arrest of the suspected murderer of the
    Bishops spread in Turkey, Bishop Yusuf Cetin of the Syriac Orthodox
    Church contacted the Turkish government. Secretary of State Ahmet
    Davutoglu had on several occasions commented on the kidnapping case.

    In a meeting with Syriac Orthodox Church Bishops, Davutoglu said that
    he had received intelligence reports that the Bishops were still alive
    and that Turkey is doing everything to save them. Secretary of State
    Davutoglu had given the impression that they have knowledge of who the
    kidnappers are. Prime Minister Erdogan also made similar statements
    when he visited Stockholm and met Assyrian representatives in the
    beginning of November, 2013. As late as last Christmas the former
    Turkish attorney general Sadullah Ergin said to the Greek Orthodox
    Church in Hatay the government was working on saving the Bishops.

    These and many other statements were been given by Turkish officials
    despite the fact that the Bishops' suspected murderer was in police
    custody in Istanbul. All indications point to the fact that Turkey had
    a hand in the Bishops' kidnapping and has therefore done everything
    to hide the truth about the suspected murderer.

    On September 29th, 2013 investigative journalist Erkan Metin published
    a long article on www.suryaniler.com. During his investigation, Mr.

    Metin discovered that Abu Banat's is Magomed Abdurkhmanov from
    Dagestan and that he might be in custody. Mr. Metin contacted the
    police and confirmed that they were holding a person named Magomed
    Abdurakhmanov -- contrary to press and government reports that he and
    his group had been deported. Abu Banat's group was in police custody
    at the Meltepe prison in Istanbul.

    Upon further investigation Mr. Metin discovered a link between
    Abu Banat's group and the kidnapping of the Bishops. A website
    (www.kavakazcenter.com) that belongs to the "Caucasus Emirate" featured
    on July 3, 2013 the headline Russian footsteps in Syria, and claimed
    that it was the group led by Abu Banat that was behind the kidnapping
    of the Bishops. The website also stated that Abu Banatis a Russian
    agent. The website said that according to its sources in Syria, the
    Bishops had been killed by an explosive belt strapped to their backs
    (this method is often used by the Taliban in Afghanistan).

    But why would Abu Banat, who is a member of the Caucasus Emirate,
    be disavowed by being identified as a Russian agent?

    According to Erkan Metin, the video of the decapitation on YouTube was
    the breaking point. The Caucasus Emirate wanted to distance itself from
    a group that had drawn negative attention to itself. This was also
    confirmed by the Turkish police interrogation of Abu Banatabout the
    decapitation. According to the transcript of the hearing, which was
    published officially in December 2013, Abu Banat said the following:

    It was I who decapitated these three persons. It was the first time I
    had decapitated a human. But I don't understand why these came up on
    the Internet. It was something we did every Friday after we sentenced
    people in the Sharia court. I executed the punishment by decapitation.

    When the report of the investigation of Abu Banat's group was
    released publicly the results of of Erkan Metin's investigation were
    corroborated -- that the group was responsible for the kidnapping of
    the Bishops. The following are key findings from the report:

    The police made a superficial hearing and avoided going deeper into the
    events. No questions were asked about the kidnapping of the Bishops.

    Abu Banat confessed that is was he who decapitated the persons the
    YouTube video.

    Abu Banat said that he had received walkie-talkies from a person by
    the name Abu-Cahfer from the Turkish secret service.

    Abu Banat and his companion were injured, probably in the battle with
    the FSA, and fled from Syria.

    Secret documents which were published during the investigation
    showed that on April 26th 2013, four days after the kidnapping of the
    Bishops, the Turkish secret service MIT wrote a report to the state
    department in Ankara. In this report it described how the Bishops
    had been taken and moved between different locations before they were
    finally brought to the village Mashad Ruhin (also called el-Meshad)
    outside Aleppo. This information tied Abu Banat to the kidnapping
    of the Bishops. Since his group was using Turkish walkie-talkies,
    the Turkish secret service MIT monitored the conversations and mapped
    their activities and movements carefully.

    Abu Banat acknowledged that he had committed both war crimes and
    crimes against humanity. The ministry of justice refused to file
    charges on the grounds that this was a Syrian matter.

    Questions to Prime Minister Erdogan

    Erol Dora, an Assyrian member of the Turkish Parliament, submitted a
    written question to Prime Minister Erdogan about Turkey's involvement
    in the kidnapping of the Bishops and the country's relationship
    to the suspected killer. Erol Dora also asked the justice minister
    Bekir Bozdag why the ministry refused to try a person who had admitted
    that he decapitated people in Syria. According to Erol Dora, who is a
    lawyer, the Turkish constitution says such crimes do not necessarily
    have to occur in Turkey for the perpetrator to be tried.

    Conclusions

    Turkey is supporting the Syrian opposition, allowing jihadist to pass
    through its territory to Syria. Evidence strongly indicates that
    Turkey knew about the jihadist group lead by Abu Banat, and this
    group had kidnapped the Bishops. The Turkish secret service, MIT,
    were in contact with this group and supplied the group with equipment.

    The following are interviews with investigative journalist Erkan Metin:
    Turkish, Assyrian.

    Dikran Ego is freelance Journalist living in Sweden; he regularly
    writes on Assyrian matters and is editor at Assyria TV.

    http://www.armenianlife.com/2014/02/02/turkeys-role-in-the-kidnapping-of-the-syrian-bishops/

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