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In Armenia & Georgia, Data Sites Meant To Bring Transparency To Gov'

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  • In Armenia & Georgia, Data Sites Meant To Bring Transparency To Gov'

    IN ARMENIA & GEORGIA, DATA SITES MEANT TO BRING TRANSPARENCY TO GOV'T FACE UPHILL BATTLES

    techPresident-
    May 7 2014

    BY Jessica McKenzie | Wednesday, May 7 2014

    Young Georgians learn how to file a freedom of information request
    in the video below

    The website OpenData.ge launched at the end of February as a place
    to store, organize and display freedom of information requests. It
    is a collaborative effort of four Georgian NGOs with assistance from
    the international NGO Huridocs, which works with organizations around
    the globe to harness the power of information to advance human rights.

    Georgia, however, has the advantage of relative government
    cooperation. In neighboring Armenia an organization of journalists
    launched PublicData.am with help from Huridocs in 2011 but have since
    struggled both against an unresponsive government and an indifferent
    media.

    The Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI)
    launched the first iteration of OpenData.ge in 2010. A representative
    of Huridocs, Friedhelm Weinberg, told techPresident that OpenData.ge
    benefitted from the previous experience, and from the data the
    government had already made available. (The right to request
    information from the government has been a Georgian law since 1999.)

    However, working with four organizations--in addition to IDFI there is
    Green Alternative, Transparency International Georgia, and the Georgian
    Young Lawyers Association--is a challenge in itself. Weinberg told
    techPresident that its difficult when the organizations don't work in
    the same way. They don't even agree on what seems like simple matters,
    like the definition of a Freedom of Information Request.

    Examples of available information of OpenData.ge include "hotly
    debated dam projects, bonuses and salaries of state officials, [and]
    money spent on cultural events." It also provides information on how
    and why citizens should file their own freedom of information requests.

    Weinberg explained to techPresident that Georgia has substantially
    reduced low-level corruption in recent years. Transparency
    International notes that positive developments in the country include
    an electronic public platform introduced in 2010, and free online
    access to public records like the company registry and the land and
    property registry, all of which encourages government transparency.

    Weinberg adds that the "overall government in Georgia [is] relatively
    responsive, but [OpenData.ge] is still an important tool to keep the
    pressure on them."

    Armenia is a much different story. There the journalists who launched
    PublicData.am often receive government responses on paper, and have to
    manually transcribe the information to the site. They also struggle
    to get mainstream media to address the need for transparency and
    government accountability.

    Levon Barseghyan, activist and founder of the Journalists Club
    Asparez, the organization that runs PublicData.am, told the Open
    Society Foundation earlier this year that mainstream TV has so little
    credibility, Armenians watch it with "a vice versa approach."

    (The Open Society Foundation supported the launch of PublicData.am
    in 2010.)

    The news site Asparez.am is one of Armenia's top 10 news sites, and
    in many ways PublicData.am is an extension of their journalism. They
    track public funding to schools and regional government by sending
    3,500 or so freedom of information requests annually, to schools,
    communities, and government offices.

    When requests for information are ignored or refused, the journalists
    take it to the judicial system. According to the Open Society
    Foundation, "In the four years since Asparez began its FOI campaigning,
    they have brought 55 lawsuits seeking full compliance under the 2003
    federal FOI law. Barseghyan says they have won or resolved 54 of
    those suits."

    Personal Democracy Media is grateful to the Omidyar Network and the UN
    Foundation for their generous support of techPresident's WeGov section.

    http://techpresident.com/news/wegov/24998/armenia-georgia-data-sites-meant-bring-transparency-govt-face-uphill-battles

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