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  • AAA: US Helsinki Commish Chair `Speak Out' About Azerbaijan's Declin

    Armenian Assembly of America News
    1334 G Street, N.W., Suite 200
    Washington, D.C. 20005
    Tel: (202) 393-3434
    Fax: (202) 638-4904
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Web: http://armenianassembly.tumblr.com/


    U.S. Helsinki Commission Chairmen `Speak Out' About Azerbaijan's Declining
    Human Rights Record, Call on President Obama to Appoint Special Envoy to
    Nagorno Karabakh


    By Taniel Koushakjian
    July 2, 2014


    The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) recently
    concluded their annual Parliamentary Assembly meeting, held this year in
    Baku, Azerbaijan. The OSCE-PA consisted of approximately 300 Members of
    Parliament from over 50 participating member states from June 28 - July 2,
    including U.S. Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD) and Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ),
    Chairman and Co-Chair, respectively, of the U.S. OSCE Helsinki Commission.

    Speaking to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's (RFE/RL) Khadija Ismayilova
    in Baku, Sen. Cardin noted that `Azerbaijan has a strategic partnership
    with the United States" in dealing with international security issues, but
    added that Washington will continue to raise human rights and press freedom
    concerns with the Azerbaijani government. `When it comes to the last
    presidential election [in Azerbaijan], it was not rated to be `free and
    fair,'' Cardin said, stressing that Azerbaijan has =80=9Cserious issues' when
    dealing with opposition political parties. Also, regarding the Azerbaijan
    government's 2009 ban on radio broadcasts by RFE/RL, British Broadcasting
    Corporation (BBC), and Voice of America (VOA) in Azerbaijan, Cardin said
    that `We [the U.S.] continue to speak out about that,' before Ismaliyova
    finished her question. `We want an open media... open internet,' he said,
    calling the Azerbaijan government's actions as potentially violating the
    `basic rights that the people of Azerbaijan deserve.'

    In a separate interview with Ismayilova, Rep. Smith stressed the urgency of
    resolving the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and called on President Obama to
    appoint a special envoy to usher in a breakthrough in the now 20 year-old
    negotiations. Smith said he suggested in Baku that a `very high-profile,
    international personage' be `tasked' with seeking a resolution to the
    Nagorno Karabakh conflict. Smith cited President George W. Bush's
    appointment of a special envoy to Sudan and President Clinton's appointment
    of a special envoy in Ireland as examples of the `high-level personal
    interest by the President of the United States,' that helped bring
    about a
    resolution in those conflicts. Smith said that President Obama `could play
    that role,' if he appointed a special envoy, warning that `this could break
    out into a very hot war, very quickly.'

    Full transcripts of the interviews are available below.

    Mariam Pashayan, Peter Kechichian and Gevorg Shahbazyan contributed to
    this report.

    ###

    Khadija Ismayilova, RFE/RL Azerbaijani Service, Interview with U.S.
    Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD) in Baku, Azerbaijan

    Published June 30, 2014

    Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD): Azerbaijan has a strategic partnership with the
    United States dealing with security issues. Their cooperation in Iran and
    Afghanistan is important. Their energy policies are important, but when it
    comes to the last presidential election it was not rated to be `free and
    fair.' They have serious issues as to how they treat the opposition. So
    there are human rights issues that we have raised, and continue to raise,
    as a friend, trying to get the type of improvements we think would be
    beneficial to Azerbaijan and help in regards to their relationship with
    other countries.

    Khadija Ismayilova: Radio Free Europe, among other foreign radios, BBC and
    Voice of America, is banned on local frequencies in Azerbaijan-

    Senator Ben Cardin: And we speak out against that. We want to open media,
    open coverage, open internet, all that we believe are basic rights that the
    people of Azerbaijan deserve.

    Khadija Ismayilova: There are journalists and bloggers in prison and
    election monitors-

    Senator Ben Cardin: We have spoken up about that also. We have spoken out
    about areas that we think need to be improved.

    Khadija Ismayilova, RFE/RL Azerbaijani Service, Interview with U.S. Rep.
    Chris Smith (R-NJ) in Baku, Azerbaijan

    Published June 30, 2014

    Congressman Chris Smith (R-NJ): The two parties, you know, have been poles
    apart, and that's always a problem. I have suggested that, in addition to
    the Minsk group and the other mechanisms that exist for trying to get a
    resolution, that a very high-profile international personage might be
    tasked, as we saw with Sudan. Senator Danforth was picked by George Bush
    after years of conflict, you know, what something in the order of four
    million, two to four million nobody knows the exact number, died in South
    Sudan and with Darfur thrown in, huge loss of life. When Senator Danforth
    became special envoy for President George W. Bush, he got the parties
    together and stayed in that room until they hammered out an agreement and
    it's known as the comprehensive peace agreement, the CPA. That would have
    not have happened with Bush's extraordinary efforts. The same thing
    happened in Northern Ireland where the troubles had killed thousands, the
    Protestants and the Catholics couldn't have been poles apart, and in this
    case President Clinton tasked another U.S. Senator, former, who got the
    parties together, stayed in that room until came and hammered out the Good
    Friday agreement. But it took that high-level, personal interest on the
    part of the President of the United States, and that's not to say some
    other world leader could play that role, but I think the President could
    play that role. So a special envoy with the idea of saying let's solve
    this, because this could break out into a very hot war very quickly.

    Available online at: http://bit.ly/1mUIKZq

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