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  • The Billionaire Philanthropist

    City A.M.
    January 5, 2015 Monday

    THE BILLIONAIRE PH ILANTHROPIST;
    Harriet Green talks egg boxes and saving lives with chemical magnate
    Jon Huntsman


    MOST men lead lives of quiet desperation and go to the grave with the
    song still in them." That is what Jon Huntsman Senior, the self-made
    billionaire who has given away over 80 per cent of his wealth, said to
    me when I asked him what message he would like to send to today's
    wealthy. It's not his own line - it belongs to Henry David Thoreau,
    the American author and philosopher - but it was well chosen: it sums
    up not only the challenge Huntsman took on in life, but what he's
    sought to change for others.

    "One of the greatest advantages of wealth is to bring joy to other
    people," he says. "Humans must seek to lift one another up." The 77
    year-old businessman is worth an estimated $1.1bn (£700m), but he's
    been giving away his money for 35 years, and is one of just 19
    billionaires worldwide (out of 1,200) to have given away over a
    billion - in fact, about $1.6bn. "At one stage, I did manage to get
    off Forbes, but they found a way to put me back on there," he laughs.
    He was one of 40 billionaires who signed up to the Giving Pledge in
    2009, agreeing to give away half of their wealth. "Warren [Buffett]
    wanted to get commitments of 50 per cent first, but I said, 'why not
    pledge 80 per cent?'" After all, he tells me, no-one needs half of
    $10bn to live on.

    LUST FOR LIFE Huntsman didn't come into the world rich - far from it.
    Born in 1937, he grew up in rural Idaho, with a school teacher father
    and a stay-at-home mother. His dad went back to studying when Huntsman
    was 13, meaning he frequently held down three jobs to support the
    family. "When you come from nothing, giving is emotional and
    inspiring," he says. "I've been on both sides of the track. I have a
    very difficult time understanding why people with a lot of money don't
    give to their fellow human beings." In his latest book, Barefoot to
    Billionaire, Huntsman says: "I desire to leave this world as I entered
    it - barefoot and broke."

    A scholarship kid, Huntsman graduated top of his class from the
    Wharton School of Finance. Then, forgoing job offers from Wall Street,
    he joined an egg-producing company in LA. His observation that the
    firm was losing money because of poor packaging led to his foray into
    the plastics business - and hailed the start of his enormous success:
    he invented the first polystyrene egg carton. He went on to set up the
    Huntsman Container Corporation in 1970, coming up with the clamshell
    carton for McDonald's.

    He then founded The Huntsman Chemical Corporation in 1982, but his
    success was never inevitable. In 2001, for instance, the firm faced
    bankruptcy. A tough path of cost-cutting and refinancing ensued, and
    it took twoand-a-half years to get it back on its feet. A crisis, says
    Huntsman, allows us to "dig deep" into ourselves, "and find resolve
    you didn't previously know you had."

    CHARITY BEGINS ANYWHERE Philanthropy has always been a big part of
    Huntsman's life. A committed Mormon, ten per cent of his salary has
    always gone to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. But
    the desire to give to others has only grown with a business empire
    that's allowed him to give far more than he ever thought possible. "I
    never expected this life, desired it or anticipated it. But all
    rewards need to be multiplied and passed on. I never forget that."

    Over the years, he and his wife Karen have donated hundreds of
    millions to the homeless, abused women and the sick. In 1993, they
    founded the Huntsman Cancer Institute. Huntsman, who is a four-time
    cancer survivor and lost his mother, father and step-mother to the
    disease, has donated $450m to it. Over 1,400 scientists and medical
    staff work there, and it houses the largest genealogical database in
    the world. "An act of charity is what brings true happiness in life.
    Some people are addicted to alcohol, some to gambling. I am addicted
    to making others happy and sharing what I have with them".

    Over the years, he and his wife have whittled down the causes that
    they give to. In the 1980s, they were funding between 30 and 40
    charities but decided that injecting far more cash into just a handful
    of organisations is more effective in terms of impact.

    Aside from their contributions to the war on cancer, the Huntsmans
    have a strong monetary - and emotional - connection to Armenia. Jon
    watched footage of the Armenian earthquake on 7 December 1988, which
    killed 45,000 and left 50,000 homeless. Something in him, he says,
    told him he had to help. The next day, he got on a plane, heading for
    a country he'd never been to before. To date, he has given Armenia
    $53m. He funds 26 four-year university scholarships a year. The only
    proviso for recipients is that they return to the country after their
    studies to work on rebuilding. Armenia has made Huntsman a citizen,
    and he and his family have visited 46 times. "It has been an honour to
    work there," he www.says.NO EXCUSES "Following one's moral compass
    isn't always easy," says Huntsman, but he sees no real excuse for
    doing otherwise. Paying taxes is something he "feels extremely
    strongly about. Taxes are your tariff to do business. It is a
    privilege to pay taxes."

    At the same time, he believes the role of the state can water down
    people's desire to give. "The majority of people rely on the state to
    take care of their philanthropic needs. I'm not downgrading anyone
    else, but there isn't the same sense of obligation. Those who make it
    on their own tend to have a freer pocketbook. A lot of people are
    forced into loosening their strings - there are always going to be
    different kinds of philanthropists."

    Now in his 70s, and with an entire dynasty stretching beneath him (one
    of his nine sons, for example, is Republican politician and
    businessman Jon Huntsman Junior), Huntsman is focusing his energies on
    a new project: Huntsman Springs. "Returning to his roots", he has
    built an outdoor pursuits and leisure club community in the Teton
    Valley, Idaho. "It's heaven on earth. It is a place for families to be
    together, to spend time with one another." Little pleases him more
    than being with his grandchildren, listening to the ideas and dreams
    of the generations that'll succeed him. When I ask him what piece of
    advice he'd like to give today's entrepreneurs, his answer has a
    similar ring to it: "surround yourself with people better than you and
    care for them. They make you more than what you are."

    JON HUNTSMAN CV Company name: Huntsman Chemical Corporation. Renamed
    Huntsman Corporation in 1994 Founded: 1982 Company turnover: Over
    $11bn (£7bn) in 2013 Number of staff: 12,000 permanent; 22,000
    contract. 3,000 in the UK Age: 77 Born: Blackfoot, Idaho Lives : Salt
    Lake City, Utah Studied: Undergraduate degree at Wharton School of
    Finance, Pennsylvania. MBA at the University of California Awards: 13
    honorary doctorate degrees from various universities; the 2004 Othmer
    Gold Medal, awarded by the Chemical Heritage Foundation; the 2013
    Leadership Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Chemical Marketing
    and Economics Group




    From: A. Papazian
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