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ANKARA: US Resolution Seeks To Resolve Turkey-Armenia Relations Void

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  • ANKARA: US Resolution Seeks To Resolve Turkey-Armenia Relations Void

    US RESOLUTION SEEKS TO RESOLVE TURKEY-ARMENIA RELATIONS VOID OF GENOCIDE CLAIMS

    Daily Sabah, Turkey
    April 3 2015

    AYÅ~^E Å~^AHIN
    ISTANBUL

    A U.S. lawmaker plans to introduce a bill asking the administration
    of President Barack Obama to designate a task force to pursue the
    amelioration of sour relations between Turkey and Armenia based on
    the common interests of the two countries. The proposed bill was
    mentioned by its sponsor, Republican Congressman Carl Clawson, on
    Thursday. It represents a landmark step since it signifies the first
    concrete move that is not detrimental to Turkey regarding the 1915
    incidents, ahead of its centennial commemoration.

    It is the first time such a draft bill, which aims to be constructive
    for Turkish-Armenian relations, has been proposed. It is significant
    since it differs in language to the bill currently in committee, which
    "Call[s] on the president to work toward equitable, constructive,
    stable and durable Armenian-Turkish relations based upon the Republic
    of Turkey's full acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences
    of the Armenian Genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive
    international resolution of this crime against humanity." The new
    bill, which has yet to be introduced, has been prepared in deference
    to Turkey and its definition of the 1915 incidents, which has long
    been used as a means for the Armenian diaspora to generate political
    tension against Turkey. The proposed bill has been stripped of any
    mention of the Armenian genocide, highlighting its restraint from
    taking sides in a matter that has become overly politicized.

    Turkish-Armenian relations have remained strained for decades due to
    Armenia's constant demand for Turkey, as well as other countries,
    to officially accept the mass forced deportations of Armenians to
    Anatolia during World War I as genocide. The latest in a series of
    such demands from the U.S government came when a bipartisan group
    of congressmen introduced an Armenian-lobby-backed Armenian Genocide
    Truth and Justice Resolution in mid-March. Republican Adam Schiff said
    that the draft resolution, if passed by Congress, would officially
    recognize the Armenian genocide and call upon Obama to work with the
    Turkish and Armenian governments to bring about reconciliation based
    on full acknowledgment of the historic fact of the Armenian genocide.

    However, the Obama administration, which had pledged to acknowledge
    the incidents as genocide before he was elected, refrained from doing
    so during his term for fear of falling out with Turkey, a close ally
    of the U.S.

    Clawson, in a letter he wrote to garner the support of congressmen,
    recalled that Turkey, a NATO member, had supported the West in its
    victory in the Cold War by allowing use of its military bases.

    "Turkey and Armenia are very important to American interests,"
    Clawson wrote in a letter to House colleagues in a bid to muster
    support for his resolution that seeks to find a settlement between
    the two countries. "U.S interests [in the region] can be enhanced by
    both countries acting to cultivate peace and understanding."

    Clawson also said that the U.S has been attempting to enhance ties
    between the two countries since 2009, but has thus far failed to do
    so. He also added that Turkey, given its geographical location, is
    a significant partner in the fight against extremism, a partnership
    that is growing particularly valuable given deepening relations of the
    countries in the region with Iran and Russia, which are diminishing
    U.S power there.

    Derya TaÅ~_kın, president of the New York-based Turkish Institute
    for Progress, has said the move is historic for being unprecedented,
    adding that the Turkish Institute for Progress is also working to help
    thaw Turkish-Armenian relations. She also said Clawson has underscored
    the necessity of pondering the next hundred years instead of the past
    to mend Turkey-Armenia relations.

    Turkish officials have been exerting considerable efforts to improve
    relations with Armenia by reinstating rights and confiscated property
    that had been taken from them since the founding of the Republic,
    after decades of apathy. Steps have also been taken to provide them
    with representation in Parliament.

    President Recep Tayyip Erdogan also made an attempt to thaw tensions
    between the two countries by issuing a message ahead of the 99th year
    commemoration of the 1915 incidents last year. In an unprecedented
    move, while he was prime minister, Erdogan extended condolences to
    the grandchildren of Armenians who lost their lives in the 1915 events.

    However Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, in a purported refusal to
    reconcile with Turkey, said he had withdrawn the peace accords with
    Turkey from parliament.

    The two countries' then foreign ministers, Ahmet Davutoglu and Eduard
    Nalbandyan, had signed protocols to establish diplomatic ties between
    their respective countries in 2009 in Switzerland. Mediated by the
    U.S., the protocol had presupposed the opening of the border between
    Turkey and Armenia, but it was failed to be ratified.

    Following the incident, Erdogan complained that Armenia had failed to
    reciprocate Turkish peace efforts, but said that Ankara will still
    pursue a settlement with Armenia. Foreign Ministry Spokesman Tanju
    Bilgic also said: "Turkey will remain committed to the normalization
    process it pursues as the main purpose of the protocols."

    The official Turkish government stance on the claims of genocide is
    that it acknowledges that a tragedy occurred with great suffering on
    the part of the Armenians, but that Muslim Turks also suffered during
    the event. They have repeatedly called on Armenia to check unbiased
    historical sources to bring the matter to light.

    http://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2015/04/02/us-resolution-seeks-to-resolve-turkeyarmenia-relations-void-of-genocide-claims

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